Lub Bernese Mountain Dog thiab Newfoundland yog cov tsiaj loj loj uas paub zoo tias yog cov neeg loj heev. Bernese Roob Aub yug los hauv thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb ntawm Switzerland thiab tau siv los ua txhua hom tsiaj rau kev saib xyuas, tu tsiaj, tsav tsheb tsiaj txhu, tsheb thauj khoom, thiab kev sib raug zoo.
Lub Newfoundland yog thawj zaug tsim nyob rau hauv lub txias, rugged struts ntawm Newfoundland thiab Labrador, Canada. Cov dev uas muaj zog, loj heev no feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg nuv ntses los thauj cov nets los ntawm hiav txwv, thiab thauj cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab lwm yam khoom.
Thaum cov tsiaj no muaj ob peb qhov zoo sib xws, lawv kuj muaj qee qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb uas ua rau lawv sib nrug ntawm ib leeg. Thaum txiav txim siab nqa tus dev tshiab rau hauv koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum xaiv hom tsiaj uas haum rau koj txoj kev ua neej thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej. Hauv qab no peb yuav tham txog ob tus dev ua haujlwm loj no kom ntxaws ntxiv los pab koj txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo rau koj.
Visual Differences
Nyob ib pliag
Benese Mountain Dog
- Qhov siab nruab nrab (tus neeg laus): 23–27½ ntiv tes
- Qhov hnyav (tus neeg laus): 70–115 phaus
- Lifespan: 7–10 xyoo
- Kev tawm dag zog: 30 feeb - 1 teev ib hnub
- Txoj kev xav tau kev tu siab: Moderate
- Family-friendly: Yes
- Lwm tus tsiaj-phooj ywg: Yog
- Trainability: Intelligent, loyal, xav thov, yooj yim rau cob qhia
Newfoundland
- Qhov siab nruab nrab (tus neeg laus): 26–28 ntiv tes
- Qhov hnyav (tus neeg laus): 100–150 phaus
- Lifespan: 9–10 xyoo
- Kev tawm dag zog: 30 feeb - 1 teev ib hnub
- Txoj kev xav tau kev tu siab: Moderate
- Family-friendly: Yes
- Lwm tus tsiaj-phooj ywg: Yog
- Trainability: txawj ntse, nteg rov qab, teb zoo rau kev cob qhia
Bernese Mountain Dog Overview
Tus kheej
Bernese Mountain Aub yog ib tug aub zoo nkauj heev uas mob siab rau thiab hlub tshua rau tsev neeg thiab yeej yuav tsis xav nyob deb ntawm nws cov neeg. Lawv loj thiab muaj zog, yog li cov tswv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov kev cob qhia kom zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo, tab sis cov tsiaj no feem ntau zoo rau cov menyuam yaus.
Cov dev no kuj sib raug zoo nrog lwm cov tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sib tham ntxov. Thaum nws los txog rau kev hais lus, lawv nyiam bark tsuas yog qhov nruab nrab thaum lawv pom tias tsim nyog. Feem ntau hu ua "Berner," hom no yog qhov hloov tau zoo thiab nyiam qhib rau cov neeg txawv. Lawv yog cov dev ua hauj lwm, yog li lawv ua si heev thiab muaj zog txaus.
Thaum lawv muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev saib xyuas, lawv qhov xwm txheej saib xyuas me ntsis ntxiv rau sab nruab nrab. Lawv mob siab rau thov thiab yooj yim rau kev cob qhia, ua rau lawv zoo heev rau cov tswv thawj zaug. Bernese Mountain Dogs yog cov tawv tawv heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum huab cua txias, thiab ua rau cov phooj ywg taug kev zoo heev.
Training
Bernese Mountain Dogs paub txog lawv txoj kev txawj ntse thiab kev mob siab ua kom txaus siab rau lawv cov tswv, ua rau lawv muaj kev cob qhia zoo heev. Lawv yog cov zoo-natured thiab hlub tus dev uas ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev cob qhia kev txhawb zog zoo. Kev kho hnyav thiab kev cob qhia tsis zoo yog tsis pom zoo.
Kev mloog lus qhuab qhia thiab kev sib raug zoo yuav tsum tau pib sai li sai tau vim lawv qhov loj thiab kev saib xyuas ntuj. Kev cob qhia yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm 15 feeb lossis tsawg dua, ua rau lawv luv luv, lom zem, thiab zoo. Txawm hais tias yug me nyuam yog ib txwm zoo nrog tib neeg, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm yam tsiaj, lawv yuav tsum raug cuam tshuam rau ntau yam xwm txheej kom ntseeg tau tias lawv nyob zoo.
Dietary Needs
Bernese Mountain Dog yuav tsum yog cov zaub mov zoo, noj zaub mov zoo uas tsim nyog rau lawv lub hnub nyoog, qhov loj me, thiab qib kev ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias cov khoom noj yog muag los yog ua hauv tsev, cov tswv yuav tsum nkag siab txog lawv tus dev cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab siv zog los muab cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv.
Cov menyuam dev loj muaj qee yam khoom noj khoom haus rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Txog li 1 xyoos, tus menyuam dev Berner yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov menyuam dev loj. Txij li thaum lawv nquag plab, lawv yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov me me thoob plaws ib hnub thiab muab sijhawm kom zom ua ntej yuav raug tso tawm mus ua si.
Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab me ntsis raws li kev cob qhia, tab sis tsis txhob dhau los tiv thaiv kev rog. Cov lus nug thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum raug xa mus rau ib tus kws kho tsiaj uas muaj ntawv tso cai. Txhua yam kev hloov pauv kev noj haus lossis kev noj tshuaj ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho tsiaj.
Kev xav tau
Bernese Mountain Dogs yog cov dev ua haujlwm uas yuav xav tau kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub. Ua raws li lawv cov kev xav tau kev tawm dag zog yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim nws yog qhov zoo rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Nws raug pom zoo tias cov dev no tau txais tsawg kawg 30 feeb mus rau ib teev ntawm kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub.
Lawv yog ib hom tsiaj sab nraum zoov uas yuav txaus siab rau ntau yam kev ua si xws li hiking, sab nraum zoov ua si, thiab ntau yam kis las canine. Lawv yog ib tug zoo heev yug rau adventurers uas muaj chav mus nrog ib tug dev no loj. Cov tsheb thauj khoom tuaj ib txwm muaj thiab ntau tus tswv yuav tso cai rau lawv cov Berners rub cov me me nyob ib puag ncig hauv lub laub los ntawm lub vaj.
He alth
Zoo li txhua tus dev, Bernese Mountain Dogs yuav tsum tau txais kev saib xyuas cov kws kho tsiaj tsis tu ncua thiab muaj kev tu lub qhov ncauj. Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau khaws cia nrog txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim nyog thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau purebred aub yug yog predisposed rau tej yam kev mob, thiab no yug yog tsis muaj kev zam. Reputable breeders yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas lawv cov dev rau cov kev noj qab haus huv no kom ntseeg tau qhov zoo ntawm cov tsiaj.
Cov tswv yuav tsum paub txog cov kev noj qab haus huv uas yuav cuam tshuam rau lawv tus dev thiab tau txais kev kawm txog yam yuav tsum tau nrhiav thiab cov cim txawv txawv lossis tus cwj pwm yuav tsum tau coj mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj. Bernese Mountain Dogs tau ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qab no:
- Hip Dysplasia
- lub luj tshib dysplasia
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
- Bloat
- Histiocytosis
- Von Willebrand's Disease
Nkauj kho siab
Bernese Roob Aub yog ib tug zoo nkauj, tricolored yug uas muaj lub tsho tiv no silky thiab ib tug tuab, wool undercoat. Thaum lawv lub tsho nruab nrab-ntev muaj lawv tsim los tiv thaiv huab cua txias ntawm lawv lub tebchaws, lawv yog cov shedders hnyav. Koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias cov plaub hau nyob txhua qhov chaw txhua lub sijhawm tab sis cov plaub hau yuav hnyav dua ob zaug hauv ib xyoos thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg hnyav.
Raws li kev tu tu cev mus, Bernese Mountain Dogs yuav tsum tau txhuam ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam kom tshem tawm cov plaub hau xoob thiab tiv thaiv tangling thiab matting. Zoo li txhua tus dev, lawv cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau txiav tsis tu ncua, pib thaum tseem hluas. Nws kuj yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los xyuas lawv lub pob ntseg rau tej av, khib nyiab, los yog cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob thiab so kom huv si raws li xav tau.
Suitable for:
Tus hlub, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj Bernese Roob Aub ua rau tus khub zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tswv ntawm txhua qhov kev paub dhau los, suav nrog cov tswv tsev thawj zaug. Lawv ua tau zoo heev hauv cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus, txawm tias cov menyuam yaus vim lawv qhov kev coj zoo thiab kev cob qhia.
Txawm hais tias cov dev no yuav tsum tau khaws cia li dev nyob hauv tsev, lawv tau tsim rau huab cua txias, yog li lawv ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua hnyav los yog muaj huab cua txias tag nrho. Lawv zoo meej rau cov neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg uas muaj kev nkag siab ntawm kev lom zem. Cov yug me nyuam kuj zoo heev rau kev ua liaj ua teb lossis hauv ib cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog vim lawv yog cov neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj uas tau pib yug los pab rau ntau lub luag haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb ntawm Switzerland.
Pros
- Nyob zoo
- Nyob zoo
- Zoo nrog menyuam yaus thiab tsev neeg
- Zoo nrog lwm tus dev
- Cold hardy
- Active and playful
- Adaptable
Cons
- Hloov siab heev
- Predisposed rau qee yam mob hnyav
- Shorter- dua-nruab nrab lifespan
Newfoundland Overview
Tus kheej
Zoo li Bernese Roob Aub, Newfoundland kuj yog ib hom tsiaj uas zoo nkauj heev uas paub tias muaj kev mob siab rau thiab hlub nrog lawv tsev neeg. Lawv qhov loj me thiab zoo li dais zoo li yuav ua rau lawv saib hem, tab sis lawv yog cov neeg loj heev uas ua siab ntev thiab ua tau zoo rau cov menyuam yaus txhua hnub.
Feem ntau hu ua Newfs lossis Newfies, cov tsiaj no muaj kev ntseeg siab heev nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv txoj kev txhoj puab heev. Lawv nyiam ua tau zoo nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab ua phooj ywg nrog txhua tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tsev neeg txais tos. Raws li deb li barking tendencies mus, Newfoundland barks heev infrequently, tsawg tshaj li koj tus dev nruab nrab.
Cov dev no txias heev thiab yuav nyiam siv sijhawm sab nraum zoov. Lawv kuj ua rau cov dej thiab tsis muaj neeg txawv txav kom ntub dej. Lawv cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj siab thiab siab mos siab muag ua rau lawv ib tug zoo yug me nyuam yog tias koj muaj lwm yam tsiaj.
Training
Lub Newfoundland yog qhov tawm mus thiab txawj ntse, ua rau lawv yooj yim rau kev cob qhia. Lawv ntseeg siab heev ntawm lawv cov tswv thiab mob siab rau thov, yog li yuav vam meej nrog kev cob qhia zoo. Kev cob qhia hnyav yuav tsum zam tag nrho. Khaws cov kev cob qhia 15 feeb lossis tsawg dua kom lawv koom nrog thiab zoo siab rau lub sijhawm cob qhia.
Kev cob qhia thaum ntxov thiab kev mloog lus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus dev thiab yuav tsum pib sai li sai tau thaum lawv coj mus tsev. Yog tias lawv yuav siv rau hauv txhua hom dej ua haujlwm, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom coj lawv mus rau hauv dej thiab xis nyob thaum tseem hluas.
Dietary Needs
Lub Newfoundland yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom noj dev zoo uas yog muag los yog npaj hauv tsev raws li kev qhia noj zaub mov kom raug. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov zaub mov yuav tsum haum rau tus dev lub hnub nyoog, qhov loj me, thiab qib kev ua haujlwm.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov menyuam dev loj yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov kom haum rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj loj. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab thaum lub sijhawm kawm, tab sis zaus yuav tsum tswj kom zoo, vim tias kev kho mob ntau dhau thiab pub mis ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau rog rog.
Lub Newfoundland, zoo li Bernese Roob Aub, kuj ua rau tsam plab vim lawv qhov loj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los noj cov me me ntau zaus hauv ib hnub thiab tso cai rau ntau lub sijhawm rau kev zom zaub mov tom qab noj mov ua ntej lawv ua haujlwm. Kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj zaub mov thiab khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau tham nrog kws kho tsiaj.
Kev xav tau
Newfoundlands yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30 feeb lossis txog li ib teev ntawm kev tawm dag zog ib hnub rau kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Tej zaum lawv yuav yog dev hauv tsev, tab sis lawv yeej yuav txaus siab rau kev ua si sab nraum zoov. Lawv lub webbed paws thiab cov tsho tiv thaiv dej ua rau kev ua luam dej ua haujlwm zoo, lawv kuj zoo tagnrho rau kev taug kev thiab taug kev ntev.
Newfs yuav txaus siab rub lub laub thiab tseem yuav txaus siab rau ntau yam kev ua si thiab kev ua kis las. Cov tsev neeg qub qub zoo ua si nrog lawv cov neeg hlub kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom tau txais lawv lub cev kev xav tau.
He alth
Lub Newfoundland yuav tsum raug coj mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj kom kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab nyob twj ywm rau txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tsim nyog thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tsiaj no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kev noj qab haus huv, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj uas muaj kev kuaj mob tsim nyog ua rau lawv cov dev.
Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tau txais kev kho hniav tsis tu ncua pib txij thaum yau. Raws li tus tswv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog koj tus dev txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab ncav cuag koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias lawv tab tom ntsib cov cim txawv txawv lossis tus cwj pwm txawv. Cov xwm txheej kev noj qab haus huv uas Newfoundland yog genetic predisposed suav nrog:
- Hip Dysplasia
- lub luj tshib dysplasia
- Bloat
- Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer)
- Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Nkauj kho siab
Newfies muaj ob lub tsho hnyav heev, nrog lub tsho sab nrauv uas tiv taus dej. Lawv yuav tsum tau txhuam kom zoo yam tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam kom tsis txhob muaj tangles thiab matting. Koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias tsis tu ncua txhua lub xyoo tab sis nws yuav khaus thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Kev tu ib leeg ib hnub yuav pab koj kom dhau lub caij ntuj no.
Ntawm no yog ib tug paub txog kev nqhis dej ntau dhau, yog li npaj nqa ib daim phuam txhua lub sijhawm. Cov tswv ntawm Newfoundland yuav tsum tau xis nyob tsis tu ncua. Kev ntxuav tom qab haus dej tuaj yeem ntxhov siab heev thiab koj tuaj yeem xav tias yuav pom drool ntawm txhua qhov chaw lawv lub qhov ncauj kov. Ib yam li txhua tus tsiaj, cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau txiav tsis tu ncua thiab pob ntseg yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov av, khib nyiab, lossis kab mob.
Suitable for:
Newfies ua tsev neeg tsiaj zoo heev thiab ua tau zoo heev rau cov menyuam yaus txhua hnub. Lawv zoo heev rau cov tswv ntawm txhua qib kev paub. Lawv xaiv tus dev zoo rau cov tswv thawj zaug vim lawv txoj kev hlub, kev ua siab mos siab muag, thiab yooj yim rau kev cob qhia.
Cov dev no ua tau zoo rau hauv av thiab hauv dej, yog li lawv ua phooj ywg zoo rau cov neeg sab nraum zoov uas nyiam taug kev thiab siv sijhawm hauv dej. Txij li thaum lawv txias heev, lawv ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua txias heev.
Pros
- Nyob zoo thiab ua siab ntev
- Kev tiv thaiv tab sis tsis txhoj puab heev
- Sweet-natured
- Zoo nrog menyuam yaus thiab tsev neeg
- Zoo nrog lwm tus dev
- Cold hardy
- Hlub dej
Cons
- Hloov siab heev
- dab heev
- Predisposed rau qee yam mob hnyav
- Shorer tshaj qhov nruab nrab lifespan
Nkauj Noog Zoo Rau Koj?
Kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg ntawm tus tsiaj twg yog qhov zoo rau koj yog nyob ntawm koj tus kheej nyiam thiab kev ua neej tag nrho. Thaum nws los txog rau Bernese Mountain Dog thiab Newfoundland, koj tuaj yeem pom lawv muaj qee tus cwj pwm zoo sib xws nrog ob peb qhov sib txawv uas ua rau lawv sib nrug ntawm ib leeg.
Bernese Mountain Dogs tsis muaj zog ntawm kev saib xyuas zoo li Newfoundland, tab sis lawv hloov tau ntau dua. Bernese Mountains Dogs muaj lub tsho tricolored thaum Newfoundlands tuaj xim dub, xim av, grey, thiab dub thiab dawb (lub npe hu ua Landseer.)
Ob hom tsiaj muaj tuab, ob lub tsho loj thiab yuav ua rau txhua xyoo puag ncig nrog ntau heev thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Grooming xav tau zoo sib xws, tab sis Newfoundland yuav tsim cov drool ntau dhau, thaum Bernese Mountain Dog drools qhov nruab nrab.
Txhua tus tsiaj ua rau tsev neeg dev zoo kawg thiab zoo rau cov tswv thawj zaug. Lawv yog ob qho tib si ntse, yooj yim rau kev cob qhia, thiab ua tau zoo nrog cov menyuam yaus txawm tias lawv loj heev. Ob qho tib si txias heev tab sis Newfoundlands tau tsim rau thaj av thiab dej, yog li lawv nyiam dej ntau dua.
Lawv muaj kev tawm dag zog zoo sib xws thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab ua tus khub zoo heev. Txawm koj xaiv yam twg los xij, koj yeej yuav tsum muaj ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg uas muaj kev hlub, mob siab rau yuav da dej rau koj nrog kev hlub thiab kev hlub.
