Epilepsy tuaj yeem yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev uas ua tim khawv hauv koj tus dev. Kev qaug dab peg feem ntau tsis xav txog, nyuaj rau kev npaj rau, thiab ua tus tswv, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thaum sim pab koj tus tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev qaug dab peg yog ib qho mob hnyav tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau cov dev thoob ntiaj teb thiab tau pom ntau zaus hauv chaw kho tsiaj. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob, muaj ntau yam kev kho mob los pab tswj kev qaug dab peg hauv koj tus dev.
Ntxiv mus nyeem kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev qaug dab peg hauv Border Collies.
Epilepsy yog dab tsi?
Epilepsy yog piav raws li kev qaug dab peg uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hluav taws xob txawv txav hauv lub paj hlwb neuronal.
Qee lub sij hawm, lo lus "kev mob vwm" thiab "kev qaug dab peg" tuaj yeem siv sib hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv tsis yog tib yam. "Epilepsy" yog qhov mob uas tus neeg mob muaj ob lossis ntau qhov qaug dab peg. "Kev qaug dab peg" yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej, kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau ntawm hluav taws xob hauv lub hlwb. Muaj ntau ntau qhov ua rau qaug dab peg yog ib qho xwm txheej, thiab tus dev uas mob qaug dab peg yuav tsis muaj mob vwm.
Qee hom tsiaj muaj feem ntau rau qaug dab peg. Ciam teb Collie yog ib tug ntawm lawv, nrog rau Beagle, Labrador Retriever, Shepherds, Cocker Spaniel, thiab Poodle. Feem ntau cov dev uas muaj mob qaug dab peg yuav raug kev qaug dab peg thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1-5 xyoos.
Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm Epilepsy nyob rau hauv ciam teb Collies?
Epilepsy yog piav raws li tus dev muaj ob los yog ntau tshaj qhov qaug dab peg ntau tshaj 24 teev sib nrug. Muaj ntau yam loj heev rau qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob; Qee tus dev yuav tsis mob qaug dab peg ntau zaus, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem qaug dab peg ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus cwj pwm ntawm qaug dab peg tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, nyob ntawm seb lawv puas yog "generalized" lossis "focal."
Kev qaug dab peg feem ntau cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob hauv ob lub hemispheres ntawm lub hlwb. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv koom nrog tag nrho lub cev; cev qhuav dej, tsis nco qab, paddling thiab convulsions, vocalizing, drooling, thiab tej zaum tso zis los yog defecation. Thaum tus dev muaj qhov qaug dab peg, lawv yuav tsis teb rau lawv lub npe lossis lwm qhov kev xav, thiab lawv yuav muaj lub sijhawm ua ntej thiab tom qab qaug dab peg uas lawv tau thim, qaug zog, chim siab, thiab tsis txaus ntseeg. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua, tsuas yog tom qab qaug dab peg, lawv yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev lossis kev ua phem.
Focal qaug dab peg tshwm sim thaum muaj cov hluav taws xob txawv txav hauv ib pawg me me ntawm cov neurons es tsis yog tag nrho lub hlwb. Cov qaug dab peg no yog qhov hloov maj mam. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj xws li jerking taub hau, txawv txav blinking los yog twitching ntawm lub ntsej muag los yog lub puab tsaig, kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm, rheumatous jerks ntawm ib txhais ceg, dilated cov menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab drooling. Focal qaug dab peg tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev nco qab. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov dev feem ntau nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus neeg qaug dab peg. Kev siv zog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qaug dab peg tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm ntev hauv cov dev vwm, thiab qaug dab peg tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau zaus. Txawm hais tias koj tus dev yog tus kab mob vwm tam sim no tau tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj lossis yog tias nws yog thawj zaug qaug dab peg, koj ib txwm yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib ob yam:
- Kev qaug dab peg ntev npaum li cas?
- Puas yog qaug dab peg tshwm sim ib tom qab ib lub sij hawm luv luv?
Yog qhov qaug dab peg ntev dua 3-5 feeb, thiab qaug dab peg tshwm sim ib zaug ntxiv hauv qhov peb hu ua "pawg" qaug dab peg, ces nws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev, thiab koj yuav tsum coj koj tus dev. mus rau tsev kho mob veterinary tam sim ntawd.
Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau mob qaug dab peg hauv ciam teb Collies?
Epilepsy hauv dev feem ntau yog qhov peb hu ua "idiopathic," uas txhais tau tias peb tsis paub tias yog vim li cas. Peb tab tom pib nkag siab, txawm li cas los xij, tias muaj cov kab mob caj ces rau idiopathic epilepsy; nws tsuas yog tseem tsis tau raug cais tawm.
Epilepsy kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb uas cuam tshuam rau nws txoj haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kab mob inflammatory, mob taub hau lossis mob stroke, lossis qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev.
Raws li ib tsab xov xwm luam tawm xyoo 2022, nws tau nkag siab tias Ciam Teb Collies muaj ntau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib idiopathic. Nws tau xav tias muaj cov caj ces nyob rau hauv Ciam Teb Collies, tab sis peb tseem tsis tau txheeb xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv caj ces lossis kev hloov pauv hauv cov tsiaj no uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau tus kabmob.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Tu Aub Nrog Epilepsy
Yog tias koj tus dev tau ntsib lawv thawj zaug qaug dab peg, txawm tias lawv rov qab zoo li qub tom qab qhov xwm txheej, nws raug nquahu kom koj nrhiav kev kho tsiaj kom kuaj xyuas koj tus dev. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav txiav txim siab txog lwm yam teeb meem (xws li mob toxicity thiab kab mob hauv qab) uas tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg, thiab yog tias kev kuaj mob thiab cov ntshav tau rov zoo li qub, qhov no yuav ua rau koj saib qaug dab peg.
Tus kws kho tsiaj cov lus qhia rau kev pib noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhia los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Thaum koj tus dev muaj ob lossis ntau qhov qaug dab peg hauv 6 lub hlis
- Thaum qaug dab peg tshwm sim hauv pawg (peb lossis ntau qhov qaug dab peg hauv 24-teev)
- Yog qaug dab peg ntev tshaj 5 feeb
Ciam teb Collies yog ib qho ntawm ob peb hom uas tau tshaj tawm tias hmoov tsis zoo rau kev nyuaj rau kev tswj tus mob qaug dab peg. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho tsiaj tej zaum yuav txiav txim siab tsis txhob tos cov txheej txheem saum toj no los pib noj tshuaj thiab pom zoo rau kev kho mob anticonvulsant tam sim ntawd.
Muaj plaub yam tshuaj uas siv los tswj kev qaug dab peg hauv dev: phenobarbital, potassium bromide, levetiracetam, thiab zonisamide. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tus kheej lossis, yog tias tsis tswj nrog ib qho tshuaj, tuaj yeem siv ua ke. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum khaws daim ntawv teev npe qaug dab peg thiab qhia rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj (nrog rau lub sijhawm thiab zaus). Nws yog ib txwm zoo rau tus dev ntawm kev kho mob kom muaj qee zaus "tawg" qaug dab peg, tab sis yog tias lawv ntev dua 5 feeb, lossis tshwm sim hauv pawg, ces lawv yuav tsum tau pom los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd.
Kuv yuav tswj kuv tus dev li cas thaum lawv qaug dab peg?
Thaum koj tus dev muaj qaug dab peg, qhov kev xav tseem ceeb yuav tsum ua kom lawv (thiab koj) nyab xeeb. Cia li nyob twj ywm thiab tshem tawm tej rooj tog lossis tej kev thaiv ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig, yog tias ua tau. Txwv tsis pub muaj suab nrov sab nraud thiab sim muab qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to, tsaus ntuj nrog kev txhawb nqa me me li sai tau los pab lawv rov zoo. Lub sij hawm qaug dab peg, thiab yog tias nws tab tom mus rau 3 feeb, hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj hauv lub xov tooj, lossis yog tias koj tau muab nws tso ua ntej, muab tshuaj noj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab qee qhov chaw rau lawv tom qab lawv ntes tas li lawv feem ntau tsis meej pem thiab tsis meej pem thiab, nyob rau hauv lub xeev postictal, zoo li yuav txhoj puab heev. Cia lawv so tom qab qaug dab peg thiab pw ntau npaum li lawv xav tau.
Cov lus nug nquag nug (FAQs)
Vim li cas thiaj mob Epilepsy?
Epilepsy yog kuaj raws li kev kuaj mob ntawm kev cais tawm. Diagnostics muaj xws li:
- Kev kuaj mob thiab kuaj lub cev zoo
- ntshav kuaj
- Urine kuaj
- X-rays
- Imaging (MRI lossis CT)
- Cerebrospinal kua (CSF) taps
Diagnostics raug soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv-los ntawm-cov ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau tus nqi ntawm kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub, thiab ntau tus dev tsis raug xa mus rau ntau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nrog tus kws kho mob hlwb (MRI, CT, thiab CSF kais). Kev kuaj mob qaug dab peg feem ntau xaus raws li hnub nyoog, hom tsiaj, keeb kwm kho mob, kuaj lub cev, kuaj ntshav thiab zis, thiab teb rau cov tshuaj.
Dab tsi yog qhov Prognosis for a Dog With Epilepsy?
Qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem sib txawv heev nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm koj tus dev qaug dab peg. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias cov dev uas muaj kev qaug dab peg (ntau qhov qaug dab peg hauv 24-teev) lossis muaj kev qaug dab peg ntev dua 5 feeb tag nrho muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub neej thiab cov ntsuas ntsuas. Cov dev uas muaj mob qaug dab peg hnyav dua tuaj yeem muaj lub sijhawm muaj sia nyob luv dua. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus dev uas ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob anticonvulsant tuaj yeem ua lub neej zoo li qub. Nws yog ib txwm muaj qee qhov qaug dab peg, thiab cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau kho thiab kho cov lus teb, tab sis nrog kev ceev faj, lawv tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo.
Kuv Tus Aub Tsis Tau Muaj Ib Lub Sijhawm. Kuv Puas Muaj Tshuaj Kho Mob?
Epilepsy feem ntau xav tau kev kho mob tas mus li nrog kev kho mob anticonvulsant. Nws yeej yuav tsum tsis txhob nres tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj kws kho tsiaj cov lus qhia vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Phenobarbital, piv txwv li, tsis tuaj yeem nres tam sim ntawd, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov dev yuav tsum tau qaug dab peg tsawg kawg ib xyoos ua ntej xav txog kev txwv cov tshuaj. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis lus nug txog koj tus dev cov tshuaj, nws yog ib txwm qhia kom coj qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
Conclusion
Thaum peb tsis xav kom ib tug dev raug mob qaug dab peg, thiab txawm hais tias peb tseem muaj ntau yam los kawm txog cov ntsiab lus zoo ntawm lub hlwb, peb paub txaus txog tus mob los muab cov dev vwm kom zoo. lub neej thiab cia siab tias txwv tsis pub muaj kev qaug dab peg uas lawv tau ntsib. Kev kuaj mob qaug dab peg hauv koj tus dev tuaj yeem yooj yim pib nrog. Tab sis nrog kev kho mob thiab kev tswj xyuas kom tsim nyog, peb qhov kev cia siab yog ib txwm hais tias lawv yuav ua lub neej noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab tshaj plaws.
