yoov tshaj cum tsis muaj kev lom zem, uas yog ib yam uas tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu feem coob yuav pom zoo. Tseeb, qee cov tsiaj nyiam noj lawv, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg nyiam raug stung los ntawm lawv. Qhov phem tshaj yog thaum koj nyob ib puag ncig tsis yog los ntawm 1 ntawm cov khoom no, tab sis los ntawm ntau pua ntawm lawv. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov pas dej sab nraum zoov, ntses lossis tsis, feem ntau yuav muaj teeb meem yoov tshaj cum.
Mosquis nyiam dej. Lawv yug hauv nws, lawv haus nws, thiab ntau dua, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv nyiam rau koj lub pas dej. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm koj lub pas dej, lossis tsawg kawg ntawm kev tuaj yeem yug hauv nws. Nov yog qhov peb tuaj yeem pab koj hnub no. Cov yoov tshaj cum yog cov neeg tua neeg zoo siab thiab cov neeg nqus ntshav, yog li cia peb tshem tawm lawv kom zoo, tsawg kawg ntawm koj lub pas dej txhawj xeeb.
Ua rau yoov tshaj cum hauv pas dej
Muaj qee qhov laj thawj uas yuav muaj yoov tshaj cum ntau hauv koj lub pas dej, nrog rau yoov tshaj cum.
Ntau tus neeg yuav tsis paub tias chemistry ntawm cov dej yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kab larvae. Cov khoom noj ntau dhau thiab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm pH thiab nitrates tuaj yeem tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau yoov tshaj cum kev loj hlob, ua rau muaj neeg coob nyob ib puag ncig koj lub pas dej. Cov kev tsis sib xws no tseem yuav ua rau cov ntses thiab cog qoob loo nyuaj dua thiab tuaj yeem tua lawv.
Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los xyuas thiab tswj xyuas cov dej chemistry yog sim nws nquag nrog cov pas ntsuas dej. Cov ntawv xeem no yuav qhia koj txog pH, cov ntsiab lus nitrite, dej hardness, thiab ntau dua kom koj tuaj yeem pom cov qib tam sim no thiab ua cov kauj ruam los kho lawv. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov khoom nyab xeeb rau hauv dej, xws li pH nce thiab pH txo qis, uas yuav tau txais koj lub pas dej uas nws xav tau yam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau cov ntses. Cov theem kom raug yuav ua rau cov dej tsis zoo rau cov larvae thaum tso cov ntses thiab cov nroj tsuag kom vam meej uas yuav pab txo cov kab kab.
Ua ntej peb saib cov kev daws teeb meem, cia peb saib cov laj thawj tseem ceeb.
- Qhov tsis muaj cov tsiaj txhu ntuj yuav ua rau muaj yoov tshaj cum coob coob. Cov yoov tshaj cum muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev sib npaug, yog li muaj qhov tsis muaj cov tsiaj nyeg yuav ua rau lawv muaj ntau yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Yog tias koj tsis muaj ntses, qav, lossis puav nyob ib puag ncig, nws tuaj yeem yog vim li cas vim li cas thiaj li muaj ntshav nqus ntau hauv huab cua.
- Mosquitos hlub stale thiab stagnant dej. Lawv yug tau zoo thaum muaj av nkos ntau thiab thaum muaj dej tsis txav. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj lub pas dej nrog cov dej tsis zoo uas muaj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, yoov tshaj cum yuav nce sai heev.
- Yog tias koj muaj lub pas dej qias neeg thiab tsis tu ncua, ua ke nrog cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua, nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov yoov tshaj cum tawg. Lub lim uas tsis huv thiab khaws cia poob lub zog, uas ua rau tsis muaj dej ntws thiab aeration.
Yuav ua li cas yoov tshaj cum rau kuv lub pas dej?
Ok, yog li yoov tshaj cum thiab lawv cov qe tsis muaj teeb meem rau lub pas dej tom qab. Qhov tseeb, lawv pab ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ecosystem. Hauv qhov no, lawv ua raws li zaub mov. Ntses, noog, puav, thiab ntau lwm yam tsiaj noj ntau yoov tshaj cum txhua hnub. Lawv yog cov khoom noj rau ntau tus tsiaj, nrog ntau cov tsiaj me me nyob ntawm yoov tshaj cum rau kev noj haus.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaus, yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem ua teeb meem nrog cov ntses hauv pas dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntses Koi thiab ntses kub. Cov yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem kis tau qee yam kab mob thiab kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub pas dej ntses. Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tshua muaj, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Tam sim no, cov kab mob lossis kab mob no feem ntau yuav tsis tua koj cov ntses, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lawv qaug zog. Cov ntses uas twb tsis muaj zog lawm vim cov kab mob yoov tshaj cum ces yuav raug lwm yam kab mob, kab mob, thiab kab mob cab uas nyob hauv dej.
Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog qhov no, muaj qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom tua yoov tshaj cum thiab lawv cov larvae hauv koj lub pas dej. Qhov teeb meem tiag tiag uas cov neeg feem coob muaj yoov tshaj cum yog qhov lawv tom thiab khaus.
Tib neeg, tsis yog ntses, yog cov uas nyiam tuav kev npau taws ntawm no. Tsis yog hais tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm, vim yoov tshaj cum tom yeej tsis qab ntxiag, ntxiv rau qhov kev pheej hmoo rau koj cov ntses tsis zoo tagnrho.
4 Txoj Kev Kom Tshem Tau Cov Me Nyuam Mos Mov Lav Hauv Nroj Dej
Cia peb mus saib qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tua yoov tshaj cum thiab yoov tshaj cum hauv dej cog thiab dej hauv pas dej.
Nco ntsoov tias tsis yog tag nrho cov kev xaiv no yuav ncaj qha tua yoov tshaj cum thiab lawv cov larvae, tab sis lawv yuav pab kom yoov tshaj cum los ntawm kev yug me nyuam hauv koj lub pas dej.
Peb xav hais tias peb yuav tsis tham txog tej yam tshuaj uas muaj nyob rau ntawm no, yam tsawg kawg tsis yog cov uas yuav ua mob ntses lossis nroj tsuag. Tej zaum koj muaj ntses hauv koj lub pas dej, yog li qhia koj kom muab cov tshuaj tua kab pov tseg hauv koj lub pas dej yuav tsis ua rau koj zoo.
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tua cov yoov tshaj cum hauv koj lub pas dej yam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau koj cov ntses, tsis muaj qhov taw qhia ntau hauv qhov kev tawm dag zog no. Peb xav tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum los ntawm kev yug me nyuam hauv lub pas dej es tsis yog tua lawv tawm thaum tseem ua rau cov ntses tsis zoo tib lub sijhawm.
1. Mosquito Dunks & Bits
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua yoov tshaj cum thiab yoov tshaj cum hauv koj lub pas dej yog siv cov yoov tshaj cum lossis yoov tshaj cum. Kom meej meej, dunks tsuas yog loj dua thiab muaj zog dua versions ntawm cov khoom.
Cov dunks zoo rau tso rau hauv pas dej, ob peb ntawm no thiab ob peb nyob ntawd. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog tias muaj yoov tshaj cum yug nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntau dua li lwm qhov, lossis yog tias lawv nyob hauv dej xwb.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov khoom me me thiab ntau dua, yog li lawv yooj yim dua rau kis mus rau qhov chaw loj dua. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm layman, cov dunks yog zoo dua rau kev kho ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb, whereas cov me ntsis yog dav dua. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom no, cov dunks thiab cov khoom, yog tib yam. Lawv ua tib yam nkaus; lawv tsuas yog sib txawv xwb.
Ntawm tib daim ntawv ntawd, vim tias cov dunks loj dua, lawv zoo tshaj plaws siv rau kev tswj qeeb thiab mus sij hawm ntev, qhov me me yog qhov ua tau sai dua, tab sis tsis kav ntev. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv los ncaws pib tswj yoov tshaj cum, thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov dunks kom cov yoov tshaj cum qis dua lub sijhawm ntev.
Nws yog ntau lossis tsawg dua qhov kev sib tw ceev ceev vs kev sib cav ntev. Peb xav kom mus nrog ob leeg.
2. Natural Predators
Lwm yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom tshem tau yoov tshaj cum thiab yoov tshaj cum hauv koj lub pas dej yog ntxig cov tsiaj nyeg ntuj rau hauv qhov sib npaug. Tam sim no, tej zaum koj twb muaj ntses hauv koj lub pas dej, tab sis tej zaum tsis txaus lossis zoo.
Yog tias koj ntxiv ob peb Koi ntses, ntses kub, lossis lwm cov ntses pas dej uas paub tias yog yoov tshaj cum sab hnub tuaj thiab yoov tshaj cum, tus yoov tshaj cum yuav poob qis heev.
Lwm txoj kev mus nrog yog tadpoles, los yog zoo dua, qav. Qav yuav tsis ua mob rau lub pas dej ecosystem, tab sis lawv yeej yuav noj tag nrho cov yoov tshaj cum thiab lawv cov larvae. Qee tus neeg txawm mus kom deb li deb kom nyiam cov puav mus rau lawv lub pas dej.
Siv lub teeb tshwj xeeb thiab lub thawv puav (zoo li birdhouses rau puav), koj tuaj yeem nyiam cov puav rau koj lub pas dej. Bats noj ib tug heck ntawm ntau yoov tshaj cum nyob rau hauv ib hnub, ua rau lawv yog ib tug zoo tshaj plaws natural predators rau yoov tshaj cum. Lub bat box yuav pab kom cov puav tuaj nyob ntawm koj lub tsev. Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus neeg ntshai cov puav, lawv tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg, thiab ib tus puav tuaj yeem noj ntau dua 6,000 yoov tshaj cum hauv ib hmos, ua rau lawv yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tswj cov kab no. Qee cov kws tshaj lij hais tias muaj 32% tsawg dua larvae hauv thaj chaw uas muaj puav.
3. Nce Aeration & Dej Flow
yoov tshaj cum ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv dej khov kho uas tsis txav ntau. Lawv cov larvae xav tau tus txheeb ze nyob ntsiag to thiaj li tsim tau zoo thiab hatch, ib yam li cov yoov tshaj cum yug thiab. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj nce dej ntws thiab aeration, nws yuav tsum pab txo cov yoov tshaj cum uas txiav txim siab ua koj lub pas dej hauv tsev.
Tseem hais tias, yog dej zoo aerated thiab mus tas li, yoov tshaj cum yuav tsis tuaj yeem yug hauv lub pas dej, lossis lub qe yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim thiab yug me nyuam. Tau txais lub lim loj dua, tig tus nqi ntws, thiab ntxiv qee lub pob zeb cua rau hauv qhov sib tov yuav tsum pab me ntsis ntawm no.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv mus nrog qee qhov dej zoo xws li cov ciav dej thiab dej tsaws tsag. Cov no zoo saib heev, lawv khaws dej txav mus, thiab lawv aerate dej ib yam nkaus, txhua qhov txhaj tshuaj.
Cov qhov dej loj dua tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov kev txav mus los rau hauv dej, tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum los ntawm lawv cov qe. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub twj tso kua mis hluav taws xob los tsim cov dej tsaws tsag uas yuav ntxiv oxygen thiab txav mus rau hauv dej.
Yog tias koj tsis xav siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev los siv koj lub twj tso kua mis vim muaj kev phom sij lossis vim lub pas dej nyob deb dhau, cov twj siv hluav taws xob hnub ci tuaj yeem ua tau ib yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj lub pas dej tau txais ncaj qha ntau. hnub ci. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog lub zog windmill, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem kim heev.
4. Sim Kom Txo cov av nkos, tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag dej, & khoom noj khoom haus
Qhov no yuav nyuaj ua luaj li koj lub pas dej tej zaum muaj ob peb tsob ntoo, txhais tau tias yoov tshaj cum kuj yuav muaj zaub mov. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam koj tuaj yeem ua kom txo tau cov av nkos, saum cov nroj tsuag dej uas tsis nyob hauv dej, thiab txo cov khoom noj yuav pab tau ntawm no.
Qhov no yooj yim hais dua li ua, tab sis tseem ua tau. Cov yoov tshaj cum nyiam av nkos, yog li kev tshem tawm yuav tsum yog kev pab loj.
Cov ntoo nyob ib ncig ntawm koj lub pas dej kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv ntau nplooj rau hauv dej, uas tuaj yeem txhaws koj lub twj tso kua mis. Cov nplooj no tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub teeb los ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub pas dej thiab yuav muab qhov chaw rau yoov tshaj cum nteg qe. Tshem tawm cov nplooj no nrog lub pas dej skimming net yuav pab tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no, thiab nws tseem yuav ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov ntsaum algae uas koj pom nyob rau saum npoo. Tsis tu ncua tshem tawm lwm cov khib nyiab uas yuav pom nws txoj hauv kev hauv koj lub pas dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws ntab, vim nws tuaj yeem ua qhov chaw zoo rau nteg qe.
Conclusion
Cov kab hauv qab yog yoov tshaj cum nqus, ob qho tib si hais thiab piv txwv. Cov txheej txheem saum toj no ntawm kev tua thiab tswj yoov tshaj cum ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thaum siv ua ke. Yog tias koj muaj yoov tshaj cum txaus rau ib hnub, peb yuav pom zoo kom muab ib qho los yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem saum toj no txhaj tshuaj.
