Raws li tus tswv goldfish, peb txhua tus paub tias cov ntses kub yog cov ntses tsis zoo. Lawv tsim ntau cov pov tseg thiab muaj npe nrov rau rov ua koj lub aquascape rau lawv nyiam hnub ntawd. Goldfish tseem yuav muab txhua yam rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj uas lawv tuaj yeem haum, uas txhais tau hais tias pob zeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Ntau tus neeg tshaj tawm tias yuav tsum rub pob zeb los ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj.
Yog li, qhov kev xaiv yog dab tsi? Qee tus neeg xaiv lub tank liab qab, tab sis ntau tus neeg tsis nyiam qhov tsos. Xuab zeb yog ib qho zoo heev substrate rau goldfish tso tsheb hlau luam, txhim kho dej zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov ntses, txhawb kom cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig kev loj hlob thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob txhaws.
Xuab zeb tsis muaj teeb meem, txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob txhaws cov kiv cua lim. Nws tseem xav tau kev nplawm niaj hnub los tiv thaiv cov roj av, tshwj tsis yog tias koj tau tsim kom zoo, cov cag ntoo hauv lub tank.
Peb tau muab tso ua ke cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm peb cov khoom lag luam saum toj kawg nkaus rau goldfish xuab zeb substrates los pab koj tsim lub tank noj qab haus huv, zoo siab dua rau koj cov ntses kub.
8 Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Goldfish Substrate Options
1. Aqua Terra Aquarium Sand - Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws
Aqua Terra Aquarium Xuab zeb yog peb xaiv rau tag nrho cov xuab zeb zoo tshaj plaws rau lub tank kub ntses. Cov xuab zeb no yog mos heev thiab zoo, ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov ntses kub uas nyiam khawb thiab foraging. Ib yam li cov substrate tshiab, koj yuav pom qee qhov dej cloudiness, tab sis yog tias rinsed kom zoo no substrate yuav tsis huab koj cov dej ntev heev, yog tias tag nrho.
Cov xuab zeb no muaj nyob rau hauv 5-phaus hnab, ua qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo txawm tias cov tso tsheb hlau luam me. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv xim, tab sis cov xim ntuj tshaj plaws yog qhov zoo nkauj, ci dawb thiab lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Cov xuab zeb yog acrylic-coated thiab colourfast, guaranteeing tsis ploj los yog leach rau hauv koj cov dej.
Cov substrate no yuav ua rau thaj chaw muaj nyob hauv koj lub tank rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, txhim kho koj cov dej zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm. Cov xuab zeb no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov ntses, cov pob txha, cov tsiaj reptiles, thiab amphibians.
Pros
- Nyob zoo heev
- Muaj dej cloudiness
- Kev xaiv mos rau kev noj haus
- Colorfast
- muaj 2+ xim
- Txhim kho cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo
- Yuav tsis hloov dej chemistry
- Kev nyab xeeb rau ntses, tsis muaj txhav, thiab cov tsiaj reptiles
Cons
- Yuav tsum tau yaug kom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj huab cua
- Yuav xav tau ntau lub hnab rau lub tank loj
2. Imagitarium Dawb Aquarium Sand - Tus nqi zoo tshaj
Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws goldfish xuab zeb substrate rau ib tug noj qab nyob zoo ntses tank rau cov nyiaj, Imagitarium Dawb Aquarium Sand yog peb sab saum toj xaiv! Cov khoom no muaj nyob rau hauv 5 thiab 20-phaus hnab, ua rau nws tus nqi-zoo xaiv rau tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm txhua qhov loj.
Cov xuab zeb no yog ib qho ci ntsa iab, ci dawb, nrog ntau tus neeg saib xyuas lawv xav tsis thoob tias cov xuab zeb no ci li cas. Cov xim dawb yuav ua rau ntses, nroj tsuag, thiab décor "pop" hauv koj lub tank. Nws kuj muaj nyob rau hauv dub. Qhov kev ntxhib los mos yog me ntsis gritty, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo nkauj heev rau koj lub tank. Nws tseem yog me me uas nws tsis muaj qhov choking txaus ntshai txuam nrog gravel substrates. Kev ntxhib los mos kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj ntses, du txaus uas nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug mob.
Qhov no tsis muaj qhov chaw tsawg dua li Aqua Terra xuab zeb, yog li nws yuav tsis txhawb kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kab mob loj hlob, tab sis nws tseem muab ntau qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw thiab yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj lub tank.
Pros
- Nyob zoo
- Brilliant, kaj dawb xim
- Gritty texture zoo li ntuj tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob ua mob ntses
- Available in 2 bag sizes
- Safer tshaj gravel
- Txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig
- Muaj dej cloudiness
- muaj 2 xim
Cons
- Less deg cheeb tsam rau cov kab mob colonization dua finer-grained xuab zeb
- Thov kom huab dej rau lub sijhawm luv, txawm tias yaug zoo
3. Carib Hiav Txwv ACS05839 Sunset Kub Sand - Premium Choice
Peb qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov xuab zeb thoob dej yug ntses los txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub tank ntses kub yog Carib Hiav Txwv Sunset Kub Sand. Cov xuab zeb zoo nkauj zoo nkauj no suav nrog cov xim sib txawv, ib yam li koj pom ntawm lub puam. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv 5 phaus hnab thiab tsis muaj dyes lossis xim.
Qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov xuab zeb no yog sib xyaw, nrog rau qee qhov me me thiab du nrog rau lwm daim ua grittier thiab loj me ntsis. Txawm tias cov khoom loj dua tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb, txawm li cas los xij, thiab tsis txhob nqa cov phom sij txaus ntshai uas pob zeb muaj. Nws kuj yog mos txaus kom tsis txhob raug mob scavenging thiab khawb ntses. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov xuab zeb no txhais tau hais tias nws tau nce thaj tsam ntawm cov kab mob colonization.
Cov xuab zeb no yuav tsum tau muab yaug kom zoo kom txo cov dej clouding. Txawm li cas los xij, huab cua yuav tsum tau nrawm nrawm.
Pros
- Zoo, ntuj kub yog thawj xim
- Kev ntxhib los mos tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov ntses thiab cov pob txha tsis muaj zog
- Npaj qhov chaw rau kab mob colonization
- No dyes or paint
- Safer tshaj gravel
- Dej huab yuav ntshiab sai sai
- Kev xaiv zoo rau aquascaping
Cons
- Tus nqi qis dua li lwm txoj kev xaiv
- Tej zaum yuav ua rau dej pos huab txawm tias yaug zoo
- Tsis yog xim ib leeg
4. Stoney River Dawb Aquatic Sand
Stoney River White Aquatic Sand muaj nyob rau hauv 5 phaus hnab thiab tuaj yeem yuav hauv ntau lub hnab ntim khoom. Qhov kev ntxhib los mos zoo ib yam li Imagitarium Dawb Aquarium Sand ntawm tus nqi siab dua. Stoney River xuab zeb yog dawb, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj ci dua li Imagitarium xuab zeb thiab. Nws kuj muaj nyob rau hauv dub.
Txawm hais tias nrog cov grittier kev ntxhib los mos, cov xuab zeb no yog mos txaus rau foraging thiab khawb. Nws muaj thaj tsam tsawg dua rau cov kab mob loj hlob dua li cov xuab zeb zoo dua, tab sis nws tseem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub tank.
Cov neeg saib xyuas nco ntsoov tias cov xuab zeb no ua haujlwm zoo rau cov nroj tsuag hauv paus thiab sawv tawm zoo nkauj tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm yav dhau los tsaus nti thiab décor. Nws xav tau qee qhov yaug, tab sis qhov dej yaug yuav tsum tsawg tsawg piv rau qee qhov kev xaiv.
Pros
- Muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub hnab ntim khoom
- Gritty texture yog zoo rau cov nroj tsuag
- Safe foraging thiab khawb ntses
- muaj 2 xim
- Txhim kho cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo
- Yuav tsum yaug me ntsis
- Yuav tsis hloov pauv dej tsis muaj
Cons
- Tus nqi qis dua li lwm txoj kev xaiv
- Less deg cheeb tsam rau cov kab mob colonization dua finer-grained xuab zeb
- Less bright coloration dua lwm txoj kev xaiv
Yog tias koj yog tus tswv tshiab lossis paub txog cov ntses ntses uas tau ntsib teeb meem nkag siab txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate rau koj cov tsiaj, koj yuav tsum mus saibpeb phau ntawv muag zoo tshaj plaws,Qhov Tseeb Txog Goldfish, uas npog txhua yam txog kev tsim lub tank zoo tshaj plaws thiab ntau dua!
5. Nature's Ocean No.1 Aragonite Sand
Nature's Ocean Aragonite Sand yog cov xuab zeb dej ntsev uas tuaj yeem siv nyab xeeb hauv cov dej tshiab. Nws yog sourced los ntawm dej hiav txwv thiab yog ib tug natural tan xim. Cov xuab zeb no gritty tab sis tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov ntses kub uas noj thiab khawb, nrog rau lwm cov tankmates.
Cov xuab zeb no yuav tshem cov pob zeb hauv av mus rau hauv dej, ua kom cov dej tawv. Qhov no kuj tseem yuav nce pH ntawm koj lub tank, yog li koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj cov pH kom ze vim tias cov ntses kub yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov nruab nrab pH ib puag ncig. Nws yuav pab colonize cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txo cov qib nitrate hauv koj lub tank. Nws yog cua sov sterilized thiab pre-rinsed, yog li cov xuab zeb no yuav tsum tau yaug me ntsis ua ntej siv.
Cov xuab zeb no tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov xim tan, yog li nws tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau leej twg nyiam tej yam tshwj xeeb. Nws kuj tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv 20-phaus hnab thiab yog cov khoom kim tshaj plaws uas peb tau tshuaj xyuas.
Pros
- Txo nitrates
- 20-phaus hnab loj zoo rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam loj
- Yuav siv tau rau hauv cov dej qab ntsev thiab cov dej qab ntsev
- Kub sterilized thiab pre-rinsed
- Txoj kab hauv av tuaj yeem txhim kho dej zoo
- Gritty texture is safe foraging goldfish
Cons
- Cov khoom lag luam raug nqi tsawg tshaj plaws
- One natural xim xaiv
- Yuav nce hardness thiab pH
- Less deg cheeb tsam rau cov kab mob colonization dua finer-grained xuab zeb
6. Landen Namale Nature Aquarium Sand
Landen Namale Nature Aquarium Sand yog cov xuab zeb zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nrog cov xim zoo nkauj. Cov neeg saib xyuas nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ntxhib los mos yog mos txaus rau cov ntses rau burrow thiab forage tsis raug mob lossis tsis xis nyob. Nws muaj thaj tsam tsawg dua rau cov kab mob colonization dua li cov xuab zeb zoo dua.
Cov xuab zeb no tsis muaj additives, dyes, los yog xim thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov cov dej tsis. Nws tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntuj tan xim thiab tsis muaj lwm yam xim xaiv. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv 4.4 thiab 11-phaus kev xaiv thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv kim dua rau tus nqi koj tau txais.
Qhov tsis muaj additives nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb no txhais tau hais tias nws tsis yog as-ham, yog li nws tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov nroj tsuag uas yuav tsum tau ib tug nplua nuj substrate. Yog tias siv hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab nws nrog cov as-ham-nplua nuj thoob dej yug ntses av, uas yuav zoo li ob npaug tus nqi.
Pros
- Soft txaus rau foraging thiab khawb
- Natural tan xim
- No chemical additives
Cons
- Lacks as-ham rau cog
- Less deg cheeb tsam rau cov kab mob colonization dua finer xuab zeb
- Tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub xim
- Tsis tau them nqi
- lub hnab loj tshaj plaws tsuas yog 11 phaus xwb
7. FairmountSantrol AquaQuartz-50 Pas Dej Lim Lim
Raws li FairmountSantrol AquaQuartz Pool Filter Sand lub npe qhia, cov xuab zeb no yog npaj rau cov lim dej hauv pas dej. Pas dej lim dej yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los muab cov xuab zeb substrate rau hauv koj lub tank. Pas dej lim dej yog tsim los kom tsis txhob txhaws cov lim dej, ua rau nws xaiv zoo rau cov thoob dej yug ntses thiab.
Cov xuab zeb no yog ib qho ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov xim dawb thiab tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv, uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thaum siv cov xuab zeb lim dej hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses. Txij li cov xuab zeb no yog tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm saib tsis taus, tsis muaj xim lossis kev ntxhib los mos. Nws kuj tsuas yog tuaj hauv 50-phaus hnab xwb, ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam loj tab sis kev xaiv tsis zoo rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsawg dua 50 nkas loos lossis li ntawd.
Cov xuab zeb no yog mos thiab zoo heev, ua rau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau foraging thiab khawb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo thiab hnyav heev uas nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas muaj tam sim no ntau vim nws yooj yim rau kev thawb tawm ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm cov dej ntws. Lub teeb yuag ntawm cov xuab zeb no kuj ua rau nws tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau goldfish tanks vim lawv yuav yooj yim rub cov nroj tsuag tawm ntawm nws thiab lawv yuav zoo siab rov qab koj lub tank thaum koj tig rov qab.
Pros
- Natural white xim
- Nyob zoo rau lub tank loj
- Soft and safe foraging
- High nto thaj chaw rau kab mob colonization
Cons
- Tsis raug nqi rau cov tso tsheb me me
- Tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv lub hnab 50 phaus
- Tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub xim
- zoo heev thiab hnav, ua kom yooj yim txav los ntawm cov dej ntws
- Goldfish yuav yooj yim tshem cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov xuab zeb zoo no
- Tau tuaj nqa los ntawm gravel vacuum
- Tej zaum yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev pom thiab ntxuav, yuav tsum tau hloov lub sijhawm
8. Seachem Fluorite Dub Sand
Seachem Fluorite Black Sand yog av nplaum-raws li cov xuab zeb rau cog tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis nws tsis muaj zaub mov nplua nuj. Nws tsis raug nqi ntau, tab sis, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov lub sijhawm. Fluorite yog denser dua lwm hom xuab zeb thiab yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag puas yog tias koj sim thawb cov nroj tsuag ncaj nraim rau hauv substrate zoo li koj tuaj yeem nrog lwm cov xuab zeb substrates.
Cov xuab zeb no gritty tab sis yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev khawb thiab forging. Nws yog ntxeem tau, ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov kab mob zoo colonization. Nws yuav tsum tau yaug ua ntej siv thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau dub cloudiness nyob rau hauv lub tank. Thaum nplawm, cov xuab zeb no tseem tuaj yeem tso qee qhov huab cua rau hauv dej. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov pH lossis lwm yam dej tsis haum.
Cov xim dub ntawm cov xuab zeb zoo li no, yog li cov ntses kub thiab lub teeb xim décor yuav "pop" tawm tsam nws, tab sis qee cov neeg saib xyuas pom tias nws yog grey tsaus dua li cov xim dub tiag tiag. Goldfish tuaj yeem ua qhov loj, tsaus nti nrog cov xuab zeb no, rov ua dua lub tank rau lawv tus kheej nyiam.
Pros
- Tsis hloov pauv
- Kev xaiv zoo rau cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo
Cons
- Tsis raug nqi
- Tseem ua rau muaj huab cua dub hauv dej
- Tseem ntxhov nrog tus ntses kub
- Best use in planted tanks
- Yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag puas yog tias tsis cog kom zoo
- Tsis muaj zaub mov nplua nuj zoo li lwm cov cog cog substrates
Buyer's Guide
Cons
- Dab tsi ntxiv nyob hauv koj lub tank ntses kub? Tag nrho cov xuab zeb substrates yuav tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau txhua hom ntses, invertebrates, cov tsiaj reptiles, thiab amphibians.
- Koj muaj cov nroj tsuag twg? Kev cog qoob loo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov nroj tsuag nyob thiab cov nroj tsuag cuav hauv goldfish tanks kom cov nroj tsuag nyob hauv qhov chaw. Xuab zeb yuav tsis tuav cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov chaw tib yam li pob zeb lossis pob zeb. Qee cov nroj tsuag xav tau cov khoom noj uas muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv substrate, uas txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov xuab zeb.
- Koj mus qhov twg? Sand substrates muaj nyob rau hauv txhua yam xim thiab textures. Kev sim tsim aquascape tej zaum yuav xav tau ntau hom xuab zeb dua li tsuas yog muaj lub hauv paus hauv av.
- Koj muaj hom kev pom dab tsi? HOB cov ntxaij lim dej yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov xuab zeb zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsis thaiv cov kiv cua lim thaum grittier xuab zeb yuav zoo dua rau cov lim dej. Cov lim dej tsis tuaj yeem siv nrog cov xuab zeb.
- Puas koj cov ntses, pob txha, lossis cov nroj tsuag puas pab aerate cov xuab zeb? Cov pa phem tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv hnab ris hauv qab ntawm cov xuab zeb zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm niaj hnub nplawm cov xuab zeb, tab sis burrowing ntses thiab qwj, nrog rau cov nroj tsuag nrog cov hauv paus hniav uas nws kim heev, yuav ua rau cov av thiab tso cov hnab ntim roj. Gritty xuab zeb yuav ib txwm aerate zoo dua cov xuab zeb zoo.
- Koj puas saib xyuas koj cov dej tsis tu ncua? Yog tias koj muab cov xuab zeb tshiab tso rau hauv koj lub tank ntses kub, koj yuav tsum paub tias nws puas hloov pH lossis cov ntxhia hauv koj lub tank.
Tips Thaum Yuav
- Txoj cai dav dav ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo rau cov xuab zeb substrates yog 1 phaus xuab zeb rau txhua nkas loos dej. Qhov no yuav muab rau koj kwv yees li 2 nti ntawm qhov tob.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav cov xuab zeb tsim nyog rau cov dej tshiab. Qee cov xuab zeb yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub tank dej ntsev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub tank ntses kub.
- Sand substrate tuaj yeem muag tau ntub lossis qhuav, yog li xyuas kom koj paub tias koj tab tom yuav khoom. Cov xuab zeb qhuav yog cov hnab ntawm cov xuab zeb qhuav uas koj feem ntau pom. Cov xuab zeb ntub dej suav nrog cov kab mob ua ntej colonized thiab yuav tau ntim rau hauv cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau cov kab mob moist thiab ciaj sia. Cov xuab zeb ntub yuav raug muag sau tias yog qhov hnyav ntawm cov xuab zeb, tab sis ib lub hnab 5-phaus ntawm cov xuab zeb ntub yuav hnyav 25-30 phaus.
- Qhia seb hom xuab zeb twg koj yuav. Calcium carbonate thiab aragonite xuab zeb zoo li yuav hloov pauv dej tsis zoo, thaum silica thiab quartz xuab zeb zoo li yuav tsis.
- Yog tias koj tab tom yuav cov xuab zeb xim, xyuas kom cov xim yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv dej. Cov dyes thiab cov xim uas nkag mus rau hauv koj lub tank tuaj yeem hloov kho koj cov dej tsis zoo nrog rau kev ua kom tsis muaj xim, cov khoom siv tank, thiab txawm tias lub tank nws tus kheej.
Lub 3 Qhov Kev Xaiv Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Cov Ntses Kub: Sand vs Gravel vs Bare
Ok, yog li thaum nws los txog rau ntau hom substrates uas koj tuaj yeem siv rau koj lub tank ntses kub, muaj 3 qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb.
Cov kev xaiv rau goldfish substrate muaj xws li xuab zeb, gravel, thiab tsis muaj substrate nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txwv tsis pub hu ua ib tug liab qab tank.
Txhua yam ntawm cov substrates no los nrog nws tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, qee qhov ntau dua li lwm tus, thiab tsuas muaj 1 qhov zoo tagnrho rau lub tank ntses kub.
1. Sand
Sand yog ib lub substrate nrov heev mus nrog rau kub ntses tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab ntau yuav hais tias nws yog ib tug tiag tiag tus naj npawb ntawm kev xaiv.
Nov yog ib yam uas peb xav pom, tab sis cia tos kom txog thaum peb tau saib tag nrho cov substrate kom meej ua ntej peb txiav txim zaum kawg.
Pros
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
- Zoo rau diggers
- Muaj ntau xim
- Cov kab mob zoo
- Cia li tsob nroj
Cons
- Cia dej nag
- Can clog filters
- Dead zones
- Tsis zoo rau tej nroj tsuag
Sand Pros
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo uas los nrog kev siv xuab zeb ua substrate yog cov ntses pov tseg thiab cov zaub mov uas tsis tau noj zaum saum nws.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li lwm hom substrate, vim tias cov xuab zeb tuab heev, cov khib nyiab tsis tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb thiab zaum zoo nkauj rau saum.
Qhov no yog li ntawd ua rau cov xuab zeb substrate yooj yim los ntxuav nrog lub thoob dej yug ntses raws li koj tuaj yeem nqus cov txheej txheem saum toj kawg nkaus.
Zoo rau Diggers
Ib yam uas ua rau cov xuab zeb zoo tagnrho rau cov ntses kub yog vim nws du thiab mos. Yog vim li cas qhov no tseem ceeb rau goldfish yog vim goldfish nyiam khawb hauv substrate thiab lawv feem ntau nyiam tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ib yam nkaus.
Yog tias koj muaj qee yam xuab zeb ua substrate, koj cov ntses kub tuaj yeem khawb hauv nws thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag txhua yam nws xav tau. Xuab zeb yog mos txaus kom cov ntses kub tau khawb ib ncig ntawm nws yam tsis ntshai tsam lawv tus kheej raug mob.
Comes ntau xim
Lwm qhov txias ntawm kev siv xuab zeb ua substrate yog tias nws los ntawm ntau xim sib txawv.
Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj rau lwm tus, tab sis cov xuab zeb tuaj nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm cov xim txaus, tsis yog tus qauv golden xim av.
Koj tuaj yeem tau dawb, dub, xiav, thiab ntau yam xim ib yam nkaus. Nws tuaj yeem pab tsim qee cov xim zoo nkauj thiab sib txawv hauv koj lub tank ntses kub.
Cov kab mob zoo
Tau lwm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv xuab zeb ua substrate yog tias nws muab cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig nrog lub tsev zoo.
Yog lawm, koj yuav tsum muaj lub lim dej nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg, tab sis qee cov kab mob uas cov xuab zeb tuaj yeem mus ntev hauv kev ua kom lub voj voog nitrogen hauv koj lub tank ntses.
Ib lo lus, muaj xuab zeb hauv koj lub tank tuaj yeem pab ua kom ammonia thiab nitrates sai dua, yog li ua kom cov dej zoo siab heev.
Can Tseem Kov Nroj Tsuag
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau hais yog tias thaum xuab zeb tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate rau cov cag ntoo, nws tsis phem heev.
Yog, muaj ob peb tsob ntoo uas yuav tsis zoo thaum cog hauv cov xuab zeb, tab sis muaj ntau npaum li cov xuab zeb tsis muaj teeb meem.
Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nrhiav cov nroj tsuag zoo rau cov xuab zeb substrate.
Sand Cons
Can Ua Dej Cloudy
Raws li lub substrate zoo li cov xuab zeb, nws tseem muaj qee qhov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau daws. Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem no yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses me ntsis.
Yog tias koj muaj lub tshuab lim dej siab uas tsim cov dej txav ntau, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov xuab zeb ntawm qhov chaw yuav raug khaws thiab cheb hauv thoob dej yug ntses.
Tseem, pom zoo li ntses kub nyiam khawb, thaum lawv ua, cov xuab zeb yuav nplawm.
Can Clog Filters
Lwm qhov teeb meem uas koj yuav ntsib thaum siv xuab zeb ua substrate hauv koj lub tank ntses kub yog tias nws tuaj yeem txhaws cov lim dej.
Vim cov xuab zeb hnyav heev, thiab raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau huab cua, thaum koj lub lim dej mus nqus dej, muaj lub sijhawm zoo uas nws yuav nqus cov xuab zeb thiab.
Tsawg kawg, qhov no yuav yuam kom koj ntxuav koj lub lim ntau dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv lim dej. Qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws, xuab zeb tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov lim dej loj.
Dead Zones
Ib qho teeb meem loj tshaj plaws uas koj yuav ntsib yog tias koj siv xuab zeb li substrate hu ua thaj chaw tuag, txwv tsis pub hu ua anoxic zones.
Muaj tej thaj chaw uas nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev heev, ntau yam gasses thiab chemicals yuav tsim. Tom qab ntawd, thaum cov xuab zeb cuam tshuam, hais los ntawm kev khawb ntses, cov co toxins tuaj yeem tso rau hauv dej.
Qhov no tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem rau ntses thiab nroj tsuag. Txawm hais tias hais tias, nrog kev tu tus cwj pwm zoo thiab kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua, qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim.
Tsis zoo rau qee cov nroj tsuag
Raws li tau hais hauv nqe lus zoo saum toj no, xuab zeb tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qee cov nroj tsuag hauv paus. Qee cov nroj tsuag uas xav tau lawv cov hauv paus hniav kom loj hlob tob thiab kom tawm mus tiag tiag yuav muaj teeb meem nthuav tawm lawv cov hauv paus hniav hauv cov xuab zeb.
Xuab zeb yog tuab heev nrog me ntsis kom tsis muaj qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov nplej, ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov cag ntoo kom sib kis.
2. Gravel
Cov kev xaiv nrov tom ntej rau thoob dej yug ntses substrate rau cov ntses kub ntses yog pob zeb. Pob zeb yog qhov loj thiab rougher dua cov xuab zeb, thiab vim qhov no, nws muaj qee qhov zoo ntawm cov xuab zeb, tab sis vim li no tib yam, nws kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo thaum piv rau cov xuab zeb.
Cia peb saib ntxiv.
Pros
- Tsis nkim
- Zoo rau cov cag ntoo
- Gravel is inert
- Fairly yooj yim ntxuav
- Muaj ob peb xim
Cons
- Muaj mob ntses
- Ntses tuaj yeem noj tau
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
- Can clog vacuums
Gravel Pros
Tsis muaj teeb meem
Ib qhov zoo uas los nrog kev siv pob zeb ua substrate yog tias nws tsis thab heev.
Gravel yog qhov hnyav dua xuab zeb, nrog rau txhua pob zeb loj dua li cov xuab zeb. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias pob zeb yuav tsis ua kom dej huab. Xuab zeb yog lub teeb txaus rau ntab hauv dej thiab tuaj yeem sib tov tau yooj yim, uas tsis yog rau pob zeb.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsis yog pob zeb tsis ua dej hauv thoob dej yug ntses, tab sis kuj tseem yuav tsis muaj caij nyoog uas nws yuav txhaws koj lub lim. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj yuav tsis tas ntxuav koj lub lim ntau zaus nrog cov pob zeb xws li xuab zeb.
Zoo rau cov cag ntoo
Ib yam uas yuav tsum tau hais txog kev siv gravel li substrate yog tias nws yog ob txhais tes cia qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws mus nrog yog tias koj npaj yuav muaj lub tank hnyav heev.
Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov pob zeb txhais tau hais tias muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov pob zeb. Qhov no zoo meej rau cov nroj tsuag hauv paus uas yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm lawv cov hauv paus hniav.
Txhua qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb tso cai rau cov hauv paus hniav nthuav tawm mus deb heev, thiab txhua lub pob zeb muab cov hauv paus hniav nrog ib yam dab tsi los tuav.
Gravel is Inert
Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig uas los nrog kev siv gravel li goldfish tank substrate yog tias nws yog inert. Hauv lwm lo lus, pob zeb tsis tso cov tshuaj lom neeg lossis tshuaj rau hauv dej.
Ib lo lus, gravel yuav tsis cuam tshuam los yog hloov dej chemistry.
Fairly Yooj Yim Los Ntxuav
Gravel kuj yog ib qho yooj yim los ntxuav, yam tsawg kawg nkaus hauv cov tswv yim loj. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab nqus tsev gravel thiab hla mus rau saum toj kom tau cov khoom khib nyiab loj tshaj plaws.
Thaum ua kev tu tag nrho lub tank, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov pob zeb tawm thiab yaug hauv qab dej, ib yam dab tsi koj yuav ua tsis tau nrog xuab zeb.
Comes in ob peb xim
Txawm hais tias thoob dej yug ntses pob zeb tsis tuaj ntau xim li cov xuab zeb, tseem muaj ob peb xaiv xaiv los ntawm.
Koj tuaj yeem xaus ua tus ntses zoo nkauj heev thiab zoo sib xws nrog lub thoob dej yug ntses zoo.
Gravel Cons
Muaj Ntses
Ib qho laj thawj vim li cas pob zeb tsis yog lub substrate zoo rau cov ntses kub yog vim cov ntses no nyiam khawb hauv substrate thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag.
ntse los yog jagged pieces ntawm gravel tau yooj yim txiav ib tug goldfish, nrog rau cov fins raug mob. Txawm hais tias koj muaj pob zeb uas yog puag ncig thiab du, tseem muaj caij nyoog uas nws tuaj yeem txiav lossis ua rau koj cov ntses ua rau lwm txoj hauv kev.
khawb thiab khawb ib ncig ntawm pob zeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pob zeb jagged, tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav rau koj cov ntses kub.
Ntses Yuav Sim Noj
Lwm qhov laj thawj vim li cas pob zeb tsis zoo rau cov ntses kub yog vim lawv yuav sim noj. Yog tias koj cov ntses noj pob zeb, lawv tuaj yeem daig hauv cov hnyuv, tuaj yeem txhaws rau lawv, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Ntau cov ntses kub yuav tsis sim noj pob zeb, tab sis nws tshwm sim ib ntus.
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm kev siv gravel li goldfish substrate yog cov khib nyiab tuaj yeem plam hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov kab nrib pleb thiab mus rau sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab.
Ntses pov tseg thiab zaub mov tsis noj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov sib cais ntawm pob zeb thiab daig rau ntawd.
Ua li no, pob zeb yuav nyuaj dua los ntxuav dua cov xuab zeb, thiab yog tias pov tseg ntawm cov pob zeb ntev dhau lawm, nws yuav lwj, tso cov co toxins, thiab ua rau cov dej tsis zoo tag nrho.
Qhov no yuav yuam kom koj lub thoob dej yug ntses ua haujlwm tshaj sijhawm thiab nws yeej tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov ntses.
It Can Clog Vacuums
Txawm hais tias tsis yog qhov teeb meem loj, yog tias koj nqus koj lub tank tawm, yog tias koj tsis muaj lub tshuab nqus tsev zoo, cov pob zeb me me tuaj yeem txhaws lub pob zeb nqus.
3. Pem hauv ntej
Qee tus neeg xaiv mus nrog txoj kev liab qab, uas txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj substrate nyob rau hauv lub tank tag nrho.
Tam sim no, qhov no tsis yog nrov heev, thiab nws tsis yog ib yam uas peb yuav tau pom zoo rau ntau yam.
Cia peb saib seb yog vim li cas los yog vim li cas koj thiaj tsis xav txog tsis siv cov substrate ib zaug.
Pros
- Easy los ntxuav
- Inert
Cons
- Zoo siab heev
- Tsis cog yam twg
- Tsawg npaum nitrogen voj voog
- Tsis khawb
- Tsis zoo li tsev
Bare Bottom Pros
Easy To Clean
Qhov txiaj ntsig tiag tiag uas koj tau txais los ntawm kev tsis siv cov substrate yog tias nws yooj yim los ntxuav. Ntses pov tseg thiab cov zaub mov tsis noj yuav zaum ntawm qhov liab qab, txawm tias iav lossis acrylic.
Tsis muaj substrate rau pov tseg rau hauv nruab nrab thiab tsis muaj dab tsi los huab dej los yog txhaws koj lub lim.
Nws yog Inert
Txawm hais tias qhov no yog me ntsis negligible, pom raws li tsis muaj substrate nyob rau hauv lub tank kiag li, kuj tsis muaj dab tsi hloov cov dej chemistry nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev.
Ntxhais Khaub Ncaws Hauv Qab
Lawv Zoo Siab
Tsis muaj ib lub substrate tsis zoo, rau ib tug, vim nws tsuas yog tsis zoo. Ib lub thoob dej yug ntses uas tsis muaj ib co zoo substrate zoo li dab thiab txawv txawv.
Txhob Tso Tsis Tau
Txawm hais tias lub hauv qab lub tank tsis muaj technically tso cai rau koj tseem siv cov nroj tsuag ntab lossis cov nroj tsuag uas nkees mus rau pob zeb lossis cov ntoo, pom tias tsis muaj substrate, tsis muaj dab tsi rau cov cag ntoo los tuav hauv.
Less Efficient Nitrogen Cycle
Ob lub pob zeb thiab xuab zeb tso cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lawv qhov chaw.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lub tank hauv qab txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj qhov chaw zoo li no rau cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas rhuav tshem ammonia thiab nitrates.
Qhov no ua rau lub voj voog nitrogen qeeb qeeb, nws yuav ua rau muaj cov khoom xws li ammonia, thiab nws tsuas yog tsis zoo rau tag nrho cov dej zoo ib yam nkaus.
Tsis Digging
Peb tau sau tseg tias goldfish nyiam root ncig hauv substrate.
Zoo, yog tias tsis muaj substrate, ces tsis muaj dab tsi khawb hauv, ib yam dab tsi uas koj goldfish yuav tsis txaus siab.
Tsis Zoo Li Tsev
Koj xav kom koj cov ntses kub nyob hauv tsev, thiab tsis muaj qhov taw qhia hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov ntses kub nws muaj nws qhov chaw nyob txhua qhov muaj iav hauv qab.
Nws tsis zoo li tsev thiab tsis xis nyob. Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem ntxhov siab txog tus ntses kub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws pom nws tus kheej xav txog hauv qab ntshiab.
Sand, Gravel, & Bare Bottom: Peb Kev Txiav Txim
Qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg ntawm no yog cov xuab zeb yog ob txhais tes rau tus naj npawb ntawm substrate rau goldfish tanks. Tseeb, xuab zeb yuav huab dej me ntsis thiab nws tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog kev loj hlob.
Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum nws los txog rau cov ntses kub thiab lawv cov substrate yog khawb. Tib yam zoo ntawm substrate los khawb hauv yog xuab zeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xuab zeb tsis nyuaj heev los ntxuav, cov khib nyiab zaum zoo zoo rau saum nws, nws pheej yig, thiab tuaj yeem muaj ntau xim sib txawv.
Conclusion
Tom qab nyeem los ntawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas no, koj xav tias dab tsi yuav haum zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom koj lub tank muaj kev noj qab haus huv rau koj cov ntses kub?
Peb xaiv Aqua Terra Aquarium Xuab zeb ua peb qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau nws cov nplua-grained softness, colourfastness, thiab siab saum npoo rau cov kab mob zoo. Imagitarium Dawb Aquarium Sand yog peb cov kev xaiv saum toj kawg nkaus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws goldfish xuab zeb substrate rau cov nyiaj, nrog nws cov nqi zoo heev, ci xim, thiab gritty zoo nkauj uas txawm tias cov gravel nyiam tshaj plaws yuav txaus siab rau. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev xaiv xuab zeb zoo dua, Carib Hiav Txwv Sunset Kub Sand yog qhov kev xaiv zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nrog nws cov kub kub thiab flecks ntawm xim av thiab dub thiab cov duab tsis sib xws ntawm cov nplej.
Nrhiav lub thoob dej yug ntses zoo meej xuab zeb substrate los ua kom koj lub taub dej kub hauv qhov chaw noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem nyuaj, tab sis nws yog qhov kev xaiv ua tiav los ntawm koj tus kheej lub zeem muag ntawm qhov koj xav kom koj lub tank saib thiab ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev tshuaj xyuas no los pab coj koj mus xaiv cov xuab zeb zoo meej kom ua tiav koj lub zeem muag thiab txhim kho koj lub tank rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev zoo siab ntawm koj cov ntses kub.
