Txoj hlua ntses-tseem paub tias cov ntses reed lossis nab ntses-yog ib qho txawv txawv, cov ntses me me uas zoo li tus eel thiab txav zoo li tus nab.
Txawm hais tias nws loj npaum li cas los xij, txoj hlua ntses tsis paub tias yog txhoj puab heev. Qhov no ua rau lawv cov phooj ywg zoo tank rau lwm cov ntses tsis txhoj puab heev. Lawv ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub tank nrog me ntses vim lawv yuav noj cov tsiaj me. Tsis yog lawv ua tau zoo nrog cov ntses txhoj puab heev vim lawv yuav raug ntaus.
Cia li nyeem ntawv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog qee qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau hlua ntses tankmates thiab hlua tu ntses.
7 Tank Mates rau hlua ntses
1. Clown Loach (Chromobotia macracanthus)
| Size | 5-8 nti (15-20 cm) |
| Kev noj haus | Kab, ntses flakes, thiab pellets |
| tsawg kawg tank loj | 75 nkas loos (283 litres) |
| Hlub Level | Easy |
| Tseeb | Peaceful |
Clown loaches yog cov ntses zoo nkauj heev uas yooj yim saib xyuas. Qhov no ua rau lawv yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov rau cov dej tshiab. Lawv ua ke zoo nrog hlua ntses vim tias lawv nquag nquag thaum nruab hnub, uas yog thaum koj yuav tsis pom koj cov hlua hlua tawm thiab txog. Lub clown loach kuj yog ib qho ntses zoo nkauj nrog cov txiv kab ntxwv ci lub cev npog nrog tuab tuab tuab. Lawv ua kom zoo ntxiv rau txhua lub tank!
2. Bala Sharks (Balantiocheilos melanopterus)
| Size | 14 nti (35 cm) |
| Kev noj haus | Carnivore (pellets, flakes, freeze-dried food, live food) |
| tsawg kawg tank loj | 125 nkas loos (473 litres) |
| Hlub Level | Easy |
| Tseeb | Peaceful, txaj muag |
Bala shark tsis yog tiag tiag shark. Lawv feem ntau yuam kev rau ib qho vim tias lawv lub cev zoo li tus shark. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntses loj no yog cov neeg nyob hauv lub tank uas muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog rau feem ntau lwm cov ntses. Zoo li cov hlua ntses, lawv yuav ua yuam kev me me tank mates rau zaub mov, yog li lawv zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia nrog lwm hom loj.
3. iav Catfish (Kryptopterus vitreolus)
| Size | 3-4 nti (7-9 cm) |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivores |
| tsawg kawg tank loj | 35 nkas loos (132 litres) |
| Hlub Level | Easy |
| Tseeb | Peaceful |
Cab ntses iav kuj hu ua dab iav miv. Cov ntses no tshwj xeeb hauv qhov ntawd, raws li lub npe cuam tshuam, lawv zoo li iav. Koj tuaj yeem pom txoj cai los ntawm lawv sab nrauv thiab pom cov kabmob sab hauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Lawv kuj yog cov neeg thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas yuav tsis thab lwm cov ntses hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses, ua rau lawv ua tus phooj ywg zoo rau cov hlua ntses.
4. Siamese Algae Eaters (Crossocheilus oblongus)
| Size | 6 nti (16 cm) |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivores |
| tsawg kawg tank loj | 30 nkas loos (113 litres) |
| Hlub Level | Easy |
| Tseeb | Txoj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb |
Tus Siamese algae eater yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev ua khub nrog hlua hlua. Cov algae noj thrives nyob rau hauv tso tsheb hlau luam nrog ntau cov nroj tsuag vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm noj mov ntawm algae uas tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txoj hlua ntses zoo li lub tank nrog ntau cov nroj tsuag kom lawv nkaum hauv. Tus Siamese algae eater feem ntau muaj kev thaj yeeb nrog lwm cov ntses, txawm tias lawv tuaj yeem ua phem rau lawv tus kheej yog tias tsis muaj chaw txaus hauv lub tank.
5. Dwarf Gourami (Trichogaster lalius)
| Size | 3.5 nti (9 cm) |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivores |
| tsawg kawg tank loj | 10 nkas loos (38 liters) |
| Hlub Level | Easy |
| Tseeb | Peaceful |
Dwarf gourami muaj kev thaj yeeb ntau dua li nws cov kwv tij txhoj puab heev tus qauv gourami. Lawv yuav tsis thab lwm cov ntses uas muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab ua cov phooj ywg zoo hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses feem ntau. Lawv noj ob qho tib si flake thiab khov-dried zaub mov. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv ntshai heev yog li koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv thaum pub mis kom paub tseeb tias lawv tsis raug thab plaub.
6. Pictus Catfish (Pimelodus pictus)
| Size | 4-5 nti (10-12 cm) |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivores |
| tsawg kawg tank loj | 50 nkas loos (189 litres) |
| Hlub Level | Easy |
| Tseeb | Peaceful, txaj muag |
Pictus catfish nyiam nyob hauv qab ntawm lub tank. Lawv yog hmo ntuj yog li koj yuav tsis pom lawv ntau thaum nruab hnub. Lawv yuav noj ntses uas me dua li lawv tab sis yuav cia cov ntses loj dua ib leeg, zoo li cov ntses hlua. Txawm hais tias lawv yog cov neeg nyob hauv qab, lawv nyiam tsis ntxuav lub tank. Hloov chaw, koj yuav tsum tau muab zaub mov ntxiv rau lawv thaum hmo ntuj.
7. Zaj sawv Sharks (Epalzeorhynchos frenatum)
| Size | 6 nti (15 cm) |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivores |
| tsawg kawg tank loj | 30 nkas loos (113 litres) |
| Hlub Level | Easy |
| Tseeb | Peaceful |
Zaj dabneeg shark tsis yog ib tug tiag tiag shark tab sis, zoo li bala shark, zoo li ib tug shark uas nws hu ua ib tug. Lawv muaj grey, dub, los yog xiav lub cev nrog ci liab fins. Tus zaj sawv shark ua ib qho zoo ntxiv rau feem ntau cov dej qab tso tsheb hlau luam vim nws noj algae thiab cov khoom noj ntses seem uas tau poob rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank. Interestingly, cov ntses no muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb nrog ib qho kev zam: lawv tsis nyiam lwm tus zaj sawv sharks. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj ib tug zaj sawv hauv koj lub tank kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm lawv.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub tank zoo rau hlua ntses?
Zoo tank mates rau hlua ntses feem ntau nruab nrab mus rau loj-loj ntses uas tsis yog-aggressive. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob nrog lwm cov hlua ntses, tsuav yog koj muaj lub tank loj txaus kom haum rau lawv.
Vim txoj hlua ntses yog omnivore, cov ntses me tsis yog cov phooj ywg zoo. Cov hlua hlua yuav noj lawv. Lawv kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua khub nrog cov ntses txhoj puab heev uas tuaj yeem tua cov neeg loj heev no.
Txiv Kab Ntses nyiam nyob qhov twg hauv Aquarium?
hlua ntses feem ntau dai tawm ze rau hauv qab ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses. Txawm li cas los xij, hom no muaj lub ntsws zoo li lub cev txuas nrog nws txoj hnyuv. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, qhov no yuav pab kom lawv ciaj sia nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm drought, vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm siv lub cev los coj cov pa oxygen los ntawm cov cua thiab nqus nws mus rau hauv lawv cov hlab ntsha txoj kev no es tsis yog los ntawm dej. Txawm tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj qhuav qhuav, cov hlua ntses yuav tsum tau mus rau saum npoo kom tau huab cua. Koj yuav pom lawv ua qhov no hauv koj lub tank ib ntus.
Water Parameters
Cov hlua hlua yog nyob rau Central thiab Western Africa. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv qeeb-tsav los yog sawv dej tshiab. Lawv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv dej sov, feem ntau ntawm 72 txog 82 degrees Fahrenheit. Txij li thaum lawv muaj ob lub ntsws thiab cov gills, lawv tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob hauv cov dej ntiav hauv cov qus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv lub tank uas muaj tsawg kawg yog 50 nkas loos, yog tias tsis ntxiv, thaum raug ntes.
Size
Txoj hlua ntses ntev thiab luv. Feem ntau, lawv yuav ncav cuag li 15 ntiv tes ntev thaum loj hlob, txawm tias qee tus tau paub tias loj hlob mus txog 20 ntiv tes. Lawv muaj tus kiv cua zoo li lub ntsej muag ntawm ob sab ntawm lawv lub caj dab thiab cov pob me me ntawm lawv nraub qaum.
Kev coj cwj pwm phem
Txoj hlua ntses yog ib tug tsiaj nyob kaj siab lug. Lawv tsis tawm tsam, tawm tsam tus cwj pwm rau lwm tus ntses. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yog omnivores, yog li yog tias koj tsev nrog cov ntses me me los yog crustaceans, lawv yuav yuam kev rau lawv noj thiab noj lawv. Yog tias lawv raug tawm tsam los ntawm lwm hom kev txhoj puab heev hauv koj lub tank, lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog zais los ntawm kev faus lawv tus kheej hauv cov substrate es tsis yog tawm tsam rov qab.
3 Qhov Kev Pab Cuam Ntawm Kev Muaj Tank Mates rau hlua Ntses hauv Koj Cov Aquarium
Muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig kom muaj cov phooj ywg tank rau koj cov hlua ntses. Cov no suav nrog:
- Koj cov hlua hlua yuav muaj zog dua yog tias lawv muaj cov phooj ywg tank. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo uas koj yuav pom lawv ua luam dej nyob ib puag ncig.
- Txoj hlua ntses feem ntau yog neeg yos hav zoov hmo ntuj. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj lig, koj yuav tsis pom lawv tsiv mus ntau npaum li koj xav tau. Ntxiv cov phooj ywg tank ua rau lub tank xav paub ntau ntxiv rau koj saib.
- Ntxiv cov nroj tsuag thiab qhov loj me me rau cov phooj ywg sib xyaw ua ke ntawm txoj hlua ntses lub ntuj puag ncig thiab ua rau lawv xis nyob dua.
Txoj Kev Xav
Txoj hlua ntses yog ib tug loj loj uas ua tau zoo nrog rau lwm cov ntses zoo, tsuav yog lwm cov ntses tsis me me rau lawv noj. Lawv txaus siab saib raws li lawv yuav ob leeg nyob ib puag ncig hauv qab ntawm lub tank thiab taug kev mus rau saum npoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj tau txais lub tank loj txaus kom haum cov ntses loj kom lawv muaj chaw txaus ua luam dej thiab tshawb nrhiav. Lwm tus yuam sij rau lawv txoj kev saib xyuas yog tswj kom huv, ib puag ncig sov. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab kab mob uas ua rau lawv lub neej luv luv.
Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, koj yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau koj txoj hlua nuv ntses mus txog 20 xyoo!
