Yog hais tias koj nyuam qhuav tau txais los yog coj mus rau ib tug feline tshiab ntawm tsev neeg uas tsis tuaj nrog ib tug pedigree, nws yuav nyuaj rau txiav txim seb yam hom ntawm lawv yog dab tsi. Lub koom haum International Cat Association (TICA) yog lub ntiaj teb cov npe tshuaj caj ces loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov miv pedigreed, tam sim no lawv lees paub 71 hom miv sib txawv.
Txawm hais tias nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj tus miv tau sib xyaw nrog dab tsi tshwj tsis yog koj muab lawv kuaj DNA, qee qhov zoo tuaj yeem pab koj txo qis. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau ntau hom tsiaj thiab cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam rau npe, peb tau tawg dab tsi los nrhiav los pab koj ua qhov kev kawm paub. Cov kev qhia tseem ceeb tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- Cov plaub hau
- Length of fur
- Qhov muag, pob ntseg & ntsej muag zoo
- Tus kheej
How to Determine Your Cat's Breed (Infographic)
Fur Pattern
Muaj rau ntau yam ntawm cov qauv plaub hauv miv. Cov tsho tiv no ntau yam yog qhov tshwm sim ncaj qha ntawm cov noob caj noob ces thiab cov pedigree sib txawv paub txog cov tsho loj thiab xim raws li tus qauv yug.
Tabby
Tabby yog cov qauv tsho loj tshaj plaws hauv miv. Hauv Tabby lub tsho tiv no, muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb.
Classic Tabby
Cov qauv Tabby classic kuj hu ua blotched tabby, yog tsim los ntawm swirls uas zoo li lub hom phiaj ntawm txhua sab ntawm miv.
Mackerel Tabby
Mackerel Tabby miv yuav muaj rings nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv tails thiab ob txhais ceg nrog bands ntawm cov khoom los yog tawg kab txaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv lub cev.
Spotted Tabby
Lub Spotted Tabby muaj cov pob ntawm pob. Cov pob no tuaj yeem sib txawv me me thiab tuaj yeem zoo li cov kab txaij tawg uas zoo ib yam li Mackerel Tabby.
Patched Tabby
Patched Tabbies muaj thaj tsam ntawm cov xim tsaus thiab thaj ua rau ntawm liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv nrog Tabby qauv thoob plaws ob xim. Qhov ntau yam no hu ua Tortoiseshell Tabbies vim tias cov xim xim av thiab cov txiv kab ntxwv zoo li cov uas pom ntawm lub plhaub tiag tiag.
Ticked Tabby
Kuj hu ua Abyssinian Tabby qee zaum yuam kev tias tsis yog Tabbies txhua. Lawv lub ntsej muag thiab ob txhais ceg yuav yog qhov qhia rau ntau yam, vim tias cov qauv tabby feem ntau tsuas muaj nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Lawv yuav muaj lub tsho loj agouti thiab ncaws pob kos npe "M" duab ntawm lawv lub taub hau.
Solid
Lo lus khov kho hais rau nws tus kheej. Tsuas muaj ib qho xim tam sim no ntawm tus miv lub cev rau tus miv kom haum rau hauv cov xim xim.
Bicolor
Bicolor miv pom cov xim plaub ntawm cov xim dawb thiab lwm xim. Cov qauv pluav no muaj ntau heev ntawm cov miv miv.
Tricolor thiab Tortoiseshell
Tortoiseshell miv yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov plaub dub thiab liab. Cov plaub hau liab nyob rau hauv xim los ntawm reddish mus rau lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem pom nrog cov xim diluted ntau dua li creams thiab blues.
Tricolor miv feem ntau hu ua Calico. Lawv kuj tso tawm tib qhov sib xyaw ntawm Tortoiseshell tab sis kuj muaj cov xim dawb sib xyaw. Interestingly, feem ntau Tortoiseshell thiab Calico miv yog poj niam. Cov kab mob caj ces pom rau cov xim dub thiab xim liab muaj nyob hauv X chromosome. Qhov ntawd tsis txhais hais tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua txiv neej; nws tsuas yog tsis tshua muaj ntau.
Colorpoint
Colorpoints raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov xim tsaus ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag, paws, thiab tails, sib piv rau lawv lub cev, uas yog xim sib dua. Siamese, Himalayan, thiab Ragdolls miv yog ib co piv txwv zoo ntawm Colorpoint.
Colorpoint yog ib qho ntawm cov xim tsis tshua muaj xim uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov caj ces. Tib qhov kev hloov pauv ntawd ua rau kub-rhiab albinism thiab lub qhov muag xiav.
Length of Fur
Cov miv miv feem ntau raug txheeb xyuas tias yog Domestic Shorthair, Domestic Medium Hair, lossis Domestic Longhair. Ze li ntawm 90% ntawm cov miv miv hauv Tebchaws Meskas ib leeg yog suav tias yog Domestic Shorthairs. Miv-haired miv muaj ob-coated plaub, thaum Domestic Longhairs muaj tag nrho, tuab, thiab ntev tsho tiv no ntawm plaub, thiab zoo li yuav loj dua lwm yam tsiaj.
Ntxhais plaub hau ntev
Cov miv ntev plaub hau yuav muaj lub tsho ntev, ntws uas feem ntau yog tib yam ntev thoob plaws lub cev. Lawv kuj muaj tufts ntawm cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv pob ntseg thiab majestic manes. Cov miv plaub hau ntev yuav tsum tau tu ntau zaus kom lawv cov tsho tiv no tsis txhob tangled thiab matted.
Muaj plaub hau
Cov miv plaub hau nruab nrab feem ntau muaj cov plaub hau luv luv ntawm lawv nraub qaum, tab sis lawv lub tsho yuav muaj qhov muag ntau dua thiab ntev dua.
Short-Haired Cats
Hom miv feem ntau yog cov miv luv luv. Lawv lub tsho tiv no tsis loj hlob ntev dua 1.5 ntiv tes. Lawv yog cov miv uas tu qis tshaj plaws ntawm kev tu cev.
Civ plaub hau
Curly-Haired miv yog qhov tsawg heev thiab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov caj ces. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tsis zoo thiab tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv ob peb hom miv, zoo li Devon Rex. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug curly-haired miv, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau nqaim cia lawv cov caj ces caj ces vim qhov tsis tshua muaj.
Hairless Cats
Peb tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab txog cov miv tsis muaj plaub hau. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis yog txhua tus khob tshuaj yej, tab sis cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws zoo nkauj no sawv tawm tsam lwm tus. Cov plaub hau tsis muaj plaub hau kuj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov caj ces. Cov miv uas tsis muaj plaub hau zoo tshaj plaws yog Sphynx, uas tau tsim los ntawm kev sib tw luv-haired miv nrog cov uas tsis muaj plaub hau.
Qhov muag pom thiab xim qhov muag
Cov xim qhov muag pom hauv miv feem ntau suav nrog kub, hazel, ntsuab, xiav, thiab xim av. Qhov muag xim tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ntau hom miv thiab hom tsho loj. Muaj ib qho mob hu ua heterochromia, qhov twg miv yuav muaj ob lub qhov muag sib txawv. Heterochromia tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv ob peb hom miv xws li Himalayan, Oriental Shorthair, Persian, Turkish Angora, Ragdoll, thiab Lavxias Dawb.
pob ntseg
Pob ntseg zoo tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab txog keeb kwm ntawm miv. Qee hom miv muaj pob ntseg tshwj xeeb heev. Piv txwv li, American Curl muaj cov pob ntseg sib txawv, Scottish Fold tau flattened pob ntseg uas yog folded rau pem hauv ntej thiab downward, thiab Maine Coon, ntawm ntau lwm tus, muaj dab tsi hu ua lynx tswv yim, los yog pob ntseg tufts.
Face Shape
Cov miv sib txawv muaj lub ntsej muag sib txawv. Lub ntsej muag tiaj tus, brachycephalic miv xws li Persian, Himalayan, thiab Burmese yog qhov txawv ntawm lub ntsej muag elongated, nqaim ntawm Oriental Shorthair. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lwm hom miv muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj dua, pom qhov txawv ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus neeg tuaj yeem pab txo qis ntawm kev yug me nyuam.
Tail
Thaum tus Tsov tus tw ntev yuav tsis yog qhov qhia tau zoo tshaj plaws, qee cov tsiaj muaj cov tails tshwj xeeb, xws li American Bobtail, nrog nws tus Tsov tus tw luv uas tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntev ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab muaj "bobbed. "zoo li, li no lub npe.
Personality Traits
Kev txo qis koj tus miv yug los ntawm tus cwj pwm yuav nyuaj dua. Mixed breeds miv tau txais qhov zoo los ntawm lawv cov caj ces caj ces thiab uas tawm mus tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo. Uas tau hais tias, ntau hom miv miv tau paub tias muaj tus cwj pwm txawv heev
DNA Testing
DNA kuaj tau nrov zuj zus. Muaj ntau ntau yam khoom siv DNA kuaj rau dev ntawm lub khw tab sis kuj muaj ob peb yam uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau miv. Nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua qhov kev kuaj DNA miv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ib yam, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas seb hom ntaub ntawv twg tuaj yeem sau los ntawm txhua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas koj xav.
Yog tias koj tab tom saib dab tsi tshwj xeeb cov tsiaj tsim los ntawm koj tsev neeg feline uas koj hlub, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev xeem uas tuaj yeem kuaj rau qee hom tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no tseem yuav pab koj txiav txim siab txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm caj ces, cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, thiab ntau ntxiv.
Kev kuaj DNA yog tib txoj hauv kev los ua pov thawj tias koj muaj hom miv twg tshwj tsis yog tias koj tsis tau yuav ib tus miv miv los yog hybrid los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj muaj npe uas paub cov kab mob ntawm lawv cov miv.
Conclusion
Lwm yam tshaj li koj tus miv DNA kuaj nrog kev sim tsim los kuaj tshwj xeeb rau caj ces caj ces, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los qhia koj tus miv hom. Yog tsis muaj kev kuaj DNA, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau yog ua kom muaj kev kawm paub raws li koj tus miv tus yam ntxwv. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais koj tus kws kho tsiaj koom nrog rau lawv qhov kev xav.
