Plecostomus ntses, los yog plecos, yog ib pawg ntawm armored catfish uas feem ntau tuaj ntawm South America. Muaj qee qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm 500 hom plecos hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis tsuas yog qee tus ntawm cov uas tsim nyog rau kev lag luam thoob dej yug ntses vim qhov loj me uas feem ntau ntawm cov ntses no tuaj yeem ncav cuag. Hauv kev lag luam thoob dej yug ntses, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws plecos tsuas yog ncav cuag ib ncig ntawm 2 ntiv tes ntev, thaum qhov loj tshaj tuaj yeem tshaj 12 ntiv tes. Plecos yog tsev neeg Loricariidae, uas yog tsev neeg loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntses nyob hauv ntiaj teb.
Plecos noj dab tsi hauv Tsiaj qus thiab tsiaj txhu?
Hom pleco koj muaj yuav txiav txim seb nws cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj li cas. Feem ntau ntawm plecos feem ntau yog herbivorous ntses, tab sis lawv yog technically xam omnivores vim lawv xav tau ib co protein nyob rau hauv lawv cov zaub mov. Qee hom, zoo li Bristlenose pleco, zoo nkauj heev tshwj xeeb tshaj yog herbivorous. Cov pleco feem ntau yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm pleco tiag tiag. Algae yog cov khoom noj khoom haus, tab sis plecos tseem yuav noj cov khoom cog, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub mov ntses, tsiaj carcasses, thiab kab.
Qee plecos yog cov tsiaj txhu uas pub tsiaj txhu thiab yuav siv sijhawm noj me me crustaceans thiab ntses uas lawv tuaj hla. Zebra plecos yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm ib tug carnivorous pleco. Ntau cov plecos carnivorous yog kim thiab nyuaj nrhiav hauv kev lag luam tsiaj.
Ntau tus neeg tsis paub tias muaj lwm hom kev noj haus uas plecos poob rau hauv: xylophagous. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus yog ntoo. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm xylophagous pleco yog Royal pleco. Xylophagous ntses xav tau cov fiber ntau hauv lawv cov khoom noj, uas lawv tau txais los ntawm kev noj cov ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, lawv pub rau ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm driftwood, tab sis lawv haus algae thiab me crustaceans thiab invertebrates nyob rau saum npoo ntawm ntoo.
Common Misconceptions About Feeding Plecos
Qhov kev xav tsis zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam txog plecos yog tias lawv yuav noj cov algae loj hlob hauv koj lub tank. Qee hom pleco yuav tsis noj algae txhua, thiab qee qhov plecos omnivorous yuav tsuas noj algae yog tias lwm yam khoom noj hauv lub tank tsis tshua muaj. Qhov kev xav tsis zoo no feem ntau ua rau cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem tshaib plab lawv pleco kom tuag. Ntseeg tias tag nrho lawv cov ntses xav tau yog lub tank nrog algae hauv nws, lawv tsis muab lwm yam zaub mov rau nws.
Yog tias koj tau ua qhov yuam kev no ua ntej, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tsis thoob; Nws yog qhov tshwm sim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas tau yuav cov ntses ntawm ib qho whim yam tsis tau ua kev tshawb fawb ua ntej. Nws kuj yog ib txwm muaj rau tib neeg yuav plecos nkaus xwb rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshem tawm lub tank algae yam tsis paub tias qee qhov plecos yuav tsis kov cov algae hauv koj lub tank.
Qhov kev ua yuam kev no yeej thim rov qab rau cov hom tsiaj loj, zoo li Common pleco, vim tias lawv ntxiv cov bioload tseem ceeb rau lub tank thiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua thaj chaw thiab ua rau muaj hnub nyoog.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Kuv Pleco?
Thawj kauj ruam los txheeb xyuas seb yuav ua li cas pub koj pleco yog txiav txim siab hom ntses koj muaj thiab hom kev noj haus uas nws xav tau. Carnivore pellets, cws pellets, salmon pellets, ntses nyoos, cws nyoos, thawed proteins xws li brine cw thiab bloodworms, thiab kab larvae yog tag nrho cov kev xaiv zoo rau carnivorous plecos.
Xylophagous plecos yog qhov yooj yim rau kev thov, tab sis nco ntsoov tias thaum lawv cov khoom noj tseem ceeb muaj ntoo, lawv cov khoom noj tag nrho yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug. Khaws cov ntoo mos hauv lub tank yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov ntses no. Lawv kuj xav tau algae wafers, cog teeb meem, thiab aufwuchs.
Omnivorous plecos muab cov kev xaiv noj zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws vim lawv tuaj yeem noj txhua yam uas lwm cov ntses yuav noj. Cov zaub mov ntses, algae wafers, carnivore pellets, thawed khov zaub mov, kab, thiab cws tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau txhua tus plecos. Lawv, nrog rau plecos herbivorous, yuav tsum tau muab ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.
Cov nplooj ntsuab, xws li lettuce, spinach, thiab arugula, yog cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pub noj txhua hnub. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj zucchini, dib, cilantro, parsley, broccoli, brussels sprouts, carrots, thiab peas ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Raws li kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem muab txiv tsawb, txiv apples, berries, lub caij ntuj no squashes, melon, thiab pears. Tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov uas muaj kua qaub thiab txwv tsis pub noj ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.
In xaus
Pub koj pleco tuaj yeem yog qhov kev lom zem rau koj thaum koj ua haujlwm nrhiav lawv cov zaub mov nyiam. Kev noj zaub mov txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb, tsis hais hom twg koj muaj. Ib yam li tib neeg, lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem yog tias lawv noj ib yam khoom txhua hnub uas tsis muaj ntau yam. Kev noj haus ntau yam ua kom txhua yam kev xav tau kev noj haus tau ntsib, nrog rau ntxiv qee qhov kev txhawb nqa thiab kev txaus siab rau koj lub neej txhua hnub.
Tshawb nrhiav hom pleco koj tab tom npaj coj mus tsev ua ntej ua li ntawd tuaj yeem pab koj npaj nrog kev pib noj zaub mov. Nws tseem tuaj yeem pab koj kom tsis txhob ua qhov yuam kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev xav tias koj paub tias koj pleco yuav tsum tau noj dab tsi. Muaj ntau tus neeg noj algae muaj rau hauv tsev tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab plecos feem ntau tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
