Thaum nws los txog rau lub thoob dej yug ntses, kev sib npaug yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nrhiav ntses uas tsis yog nyob sib haum xeeb, tab sis qhov ntawd kuj pab ua kom txhua qib ntawm lub tank tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj. Thaum nws los txog rau hauv lub tank hauv pem teb thiab sab hauv dej, muaj ntau ntau cov kev xaiv zoo rau cov ntses uas yuav tsis yog pab kom qhov qis ntawm lub tank huv si, tab sis kuj yuav coj lawv tus kheej ntxim nyiam rau koj lub tank. Txawm hais tias koj lub thoob dej yug ntses loj npaum li cas, muaj cov ntses hauv qab kom haum rau koj lub tank.
Vim Li Cas Koj Thiaj Yuav Tau Txais Cov Khoom Noj Hauv Qab?
Pab hauv qab feeders yog qhov zoo rau ntau yam uas txawv nyob ntawm tus ntses nws tus kheej. Qhov txiaj ntsig loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov feeders hauv qab yog tias lawv feem ntau khaws cov khoom noj uas tsis tau los ntawm cov ntses ntxiv mus rau hauv kab dej. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom koj lub tank huv si ntev dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nquag pub mis ntau dhau.
Ntau cov khoom noj hauv qab kuj tseem yuav noj algae lossis cov nroj tsuag tuag, uas yuav pab ua kom koj lub tank huv si ntawm txoj kev sib txawv. Yog tias koj muaj cov nroj tsuag nyob hauv koj lub tank los yog koj muab cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau koj cov ntses, ces koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov nroj tsuag tuag hauv qab ntawm koj lub tank. Yog tsis muaj cov khoom noj hauv qab, cov nroj tsuag no yuav lwj hauv lub tank kom txog thaum koj nqus nws tawm. Cov khoom noj hauv qab pab ntxuav qhov kev ntxhov siab, txo qhov xav tau ntawm lub tank nqus.
Lub 10 Zoo Tshaj Plaws Ntses
1. Otocinclus Catfish
Oto miv yog cov ntses me me uas nyiam nyob qis dua 2 ntiv tes. Lawv nyiam khaws cia rau hauv pab pawg me, yog li npaj kom tau tsawg kawg yog plaub mus rau rau ntawm lawv rau koj lub tank. Lawv muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab thaum lawv khaws cia rau hauv pab pawg, lawv ua kom nquag plias thiab tsis ntshai. Lawv yog cov neeg noj zaub mov zoo thiab tseem yuav khaws cov zaub mov seem hauv qab ntawm lub tank. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txog Oto miv yog tias lawv yuav tawm hauv qab ntawm lub tank thiab noj algae los ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tank thiab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab décor.
2. Plecostomus
Cov ntses no kuj raug hu ua armored catfish. Muaj ob peb lub kaum os Plecostomus ntau yam hauv khw muag ntses, yog li koj muaj ntau yam xaiv los ntawm. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog Common Pleco, tab sis cov neeg feem coob tsis paub tias cov ntses no tuaj yeem tshaj 12 ntiv tes thaum loj hlob, ua rau lawv tsis zoo rau feem ntau cov thoob dej yug ntses hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov kev xaiv zoo, me me uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ntxuav lub tank ntau dua li Cov Plecos, xws li Clown Pleco thiab Bristlenose Pleco. Plecos feem ntau muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tab sis tuaj yeem pib nthuav tawm thaj chaw lossis kev nruj kev tsiv thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog.
3. Corydoras Catfish
Cov ntses me me no tuaj ntau yam, feem ntau nyob qis dua 4-5 ntiv tes ntev. Lawv yog cov ntses muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas txaus siab rau lub tuam txhab ntawm lwm Cory Cats, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom khaws lawv hauv cov pab pawg me. Lawv yog cov khoom noj hauv qab tab sis, zoo li Oto Cats, yuav mus rau lwm qhov chaw hauv lub tank kom nrhiav zaub mov.
4. Loaches
Tsis yog tag nrho cov Loaches yog cov khoom noj hauv qab, tab sis ntau ntawm lawv yog cov khib nyiab. Kuhlis, Pandas, Botias, thiab Dwarf Chain Loaches feem ntau suav hais tias yog cov khoom noj zoo hauv qab. Lwm hom Loaches, zoo li Dojo Loaches, yog cov khoom siv sijhawm ntev. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias, txawm hais tias lawv tsis yog qhov tseeb hauv qab feeders, lawv yuav zoo siab scour lub tank rau txhua yam zaub mov uas lawv nyiam. Lawv yuav noj zaub mov los ntawm lub tank hauv pem teb, thiab lawv yuav khawb hauv qab décor rau cov khoom me me uas tej zaum yuav poob rau ntawd. Loaches tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg los ntawm ob peb nti mus rau ntau tshaj ib ko taw ntev, thiab muaj cov dej txias thiab sov Loaches.
5. Geophagus
Pab pawg ntawm Cichlids no muaj ib txoj hauv kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Cov ntses no paub txog kev khawb qhov loj tom ntawm substrate thiab nto qaub ncaug lub substrate rov qab tawm tom qab tau txais zaub mov los ntawm nws. Xuab zeb thiab lwm yam zoo, mos substrates yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntses no. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 6-8 ntiv tes ntev, thiab qee qhov ntau yam loj dua qhov ntawd. Zoo li feem ntau Cichlids, Geophagus feem ntau suav hais tias yog ib qho kev txhoj puab heev, yog li cov phooj ywg tank yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog kev saib xyuas.
6. Twig Catfish
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntses no hu ua Farlowella Catfish lossis Whiptail Catfish. Cov ntses txawv txawv no tau tsim cov camouflage zoo heev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm saib yuav luag zoo li ib tug nyias nyias los yog stick. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, qhov no muab lawv tiv thaiv tawm tsam predation. Lawv ntev, ncav cuag 7-9 ntiv tes ntev, tab sis nyias nyias. Zoo li Plecos, Twig Catfish yog suav tias yog ib qho armored catfish, uas muab kev tiv thaiv ntau dua hauv cov qus. Cov ntses no nyuaj me ntsis saib xyuas thiab tsis pom zoo rau cov pib tshiab.
7. Synodontis Catfish
Ntawm no cov ntses catfish tau dav paub txog lawv tus cwj pwm ua luam dej txawv txawv, zoo li cov ntses Upside-down Catfish, uas nws lub npe piav qhia nws tus kheej. Feem ntau ntau hom Synodontis miv tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 4-12 ntiv tes, tab sis qee qhov ntau yam yuav dhau qhov loj no. Lawv yog cov scavengers los ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab feem ntau muaj kev thaj yeeb, kev npau taws. Ntau ntau yam muaj qhov ntev, pom tau tias cov ntses ntses ntau lub npe hu ua.
8. Siamese Algae Eaters
Siamese Algae Eater yog cov ntses noj algae uas muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li 6 ntiv tes ntev. Lawv ntev thiab nyias, thiab lawv feature ib tug ntev, dub kab uas khiav qhov ntev ntawm lub cev thiab mus rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw. Cov ntses kev sib raug zoo no muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab muaj kev zoo siab nyob ib leeg lossis hauv pab pawg ntawm lawv tus kheej. SAE feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog Flying Fox, txawm nyob hauv khw muag ntses. Saib rau qhov kawg ntawm txoj kab dub ntawm lub cev txhawm rau txheeb xyuas SAE. Flying Foxes yuav muaj qhov nrawm dua, txhais tau tias xaus rau kab dub ntawm lub cev. SAEs yog cov tshuaj ntxuav tank ntau dua li Flying Foxes feem ntau suav tias yog.
9. Pictus Catfish
Cov ntses no zoo li cov ntses zoo li ntses, nrog rau lawv cov kab ntev ntev. Lawv feem ntau loj hlob mus txog 5 ntiv tes ntev thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntev dua 8 xyoo nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm zoo. Pictus Catfish yog cov ntses uas muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas nyiam ua kom muaj zog heev, yog li koj yuav pom lawv tawm thiab nrhiav zaub mov hauv lub tank. Lawv feem ntau muaj qhov muag pom cov xim thiab cov qauv thiab nyiam nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb khaws ntses rau lawv cov yeeb yam zoo nkauj.
10. Dwarf Shrimp
Txawm hais tias tsis yog ntses xwb, Neocaridina thiab Caridina cws yog qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws tank ntxuav nyob ib puag ncig. Cov tsiaj me no yuav siv sij hawm txhua hnub scouring lub tank rau ib qho me me ntawm cov zaub mov. Lawv yuav noj biofilm los ntawm driftwood, cov zaub mov seem, cov nroj tsuag lwj, thiab txawm tias cov phooj ywg tuag. Txij li thaum feem ntau cov cw ntses tsis pub tshaj 1-nti hauv qhov loj thiab lawv muaj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb tank, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Caridinas, lawv tsis yog qhov zoo rau ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam vim lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim ua tsiaj rau tsiaj loj. Dwarf cw tuaj yeem ua tau zoo hauv qab cov khoom noj thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav dej rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov ntses me me, zoo li Ember Tetras thiab Chili Rasboras.
Conclusion
Muaj ntau pua tus ntses koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ua cov khoom noj hauv qab hauv koj lub tank! Txawm hais tias koj lub tank yog 5 nkas loos lossis 50 nkas loos, muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv qab feeder los pab koj kom lub tank huv si thiab tsis muaj pov tseg. Cov khoom noj hauv qab pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm ammonia thiab nitrite spikes los ntawm cov khoom noj uas lwj, nrog rau txo qis qhov xav tau ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev substrate. Lawv tsis yog ib qho kev hloov pauv rau niaj hnub hloov dej thiab kev kuaj xyuas qhov ntsuas, txawm li cas los xij! Tsis txhob tso tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm koj cov khoom noj hauv qab. Lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ecosystem ntawm koj lub tank, tab sis lawv ua tsis tau nws ib leeg.
