Nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev khaws ntses tuaj yeem yog qhov kev paub dhau los, thiab nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo uas yuav pib nrog cov ntses uas tsis tu ncua. Xaiv ib tus neeg pib-phooj ywg ntses pib nrog tuaj yeem pab txo qee qhov kev ntxhov siab cuam tshuam nrog kev pib ua ntses. Cov ntses uas tsis tu ncua yuav yog hom ntses uas muaj kev zam txim rau cov pib ua yuam kev ntau dua li lwm hom ntses yog.
Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Dab Tsi Ua Ntej Nqa Ntses Rau Tsev
Qhov yuam kev loj tshaj plaws uas cov neeg pib ua yog tsis nkag siab txog kev caij tsheb kauj vab ua ntej nqa cov ntses tom tsev. Cycling lub tank tsim cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig uas tswj cov qib ammonia thiab nitrite hauv lub tank, hloov lawv mus rau nitrate tsawg dua. Ua lub voj voog lub tank tsis muaj ntses hauv lub tank yog yooj yim dua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li ua lub voj voog ntses.
Txawm tias cov ntses uas tawv tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov qib siab ntawm ammonia thiab nitrites, suav nrog lethargy, nplai thiab fin puas, thiab tuag. Kev caij tsheb kauj vab tag nrho ua ntej nqa cov ntses hauv tsev yuav ua rau kev hloov pauv yooj yim ntawm koj cov ntses thiab pab koj pib koj lub tank tawm yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Npaj kom siv tsawg kawg ob peb lub lis piam los xyuas kom meej tias koj lub tank yog tag nrho cycled ua ntej nqa koj cov ntses los tsev.
15 Low-Maintenance Freshwater Ntses rau Beginners
1. Betta ntses
Betta ntses yog ib qho ntawm cov ntses dej qab tshaj plaws vim lawv cov kev tu tsis zoo thiab ntws, muaj yeeb yuj fins. Lawv muaj lub cev labyrinth, uas tso cai rau lawv ua pa saum huab cua hauv qhov chaw qis qis. Lawv muaj cov kev cai pub mis yooj yooj yim thiab yuav zoo siab rau hauv lub tank nrog cov nroj tsuag, lub rhaub dej, thiab ntau qhov chaw ua luam dej.
Nws feem ntau pom zoo kom khaws txiv neej Bettas ib leeg hauv lub tank uas yog 5 nkas loos lossis loj dua. Cov poj niam qee zaum tuaj yeem khaws cia nrog lwm cov ntses, tab sis qhov no tsis pom zoo rau cov pib sim.
2. Guppies
Cov me nyuam yaus no yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj loj tshaj plaws hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses hauv tsev. Lawv muaj xim zoo nkauj, muaj zog, tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob hauv dej tsis zoo, thiab muaj kev xav tau ib puag ncig yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab cov nroj tsuag kom muaj sia nyob ntawm koj cov Guppy kib.
Guppies tau raug tsim los ua kom tiav cov xim tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv, thiab nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau lawv mob thaum los ntawm khw muag tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab, lawv yog cov ntses uas muaj zog heev.
3. Mollies
Lwm hom ntawm cov neeg muaj sia nyob, Mollies loj dua thiab muaj lub cev puv nkaus ntau dua li Guppy streamlined. Lawv rov tsim dua yooj yim, txawm li cas los xij, thiab zoo siab nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov dej tshiab tank ib puag ncig. Muaj ntau ntau yam tshwj xeeb ntawm Mollies, ua rau lawv sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab cov qauv, tso cai rau koj xaiv ntau yam nthuav kom haum koj lub tank.
Mollies yog kev sib deev dimorphic, uas txhais tau hais tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam. Qhov no tuaj yeem tso cai rau koj khaws txhua tus poj niam lossis txhua tus txiv neej lub tank kom tiv thaiv kev tsim tawm. Tsuas yog paub tias yog koj khaws cov poj niam, muaj lub caij nyoog zoo tsawg kawg yog ib tug poj niam koj yuav cev xeeb tub.
4. Platies
Cov txheeb ze ntawm Guppies thiab Mollies, Platies yog livebearers uas yooj yim kom muaj kev zoo siab. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem nrog zaub mov thiab tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob hauv dej tsis zoo. Lawv muaj ntau yam lom zem thiab xim, ua rau lawv xaiv zoo rau menyuam yaus.
Lawv xav tau cov nroj tsuag kom muaj sia nyob ntawm kib. Txawm hais tias Platies yog kev sib deev dimorphic, qhov sib txawv ntawm poj niam txiv neej yog me ntsis thiab tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tsis yooj yim.
5. Zebra Danios
Zebra Danios yog hom ntses ntev ntev uas ntxim hlub uas feem ntau muaj kab txaij kab rov tav dub thiab silvery-xiav hauv lub cev. Lawv kuj nquag muag hauv cov xim zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam nyob rau hauv "Glofish" branding, thiab Zebra Danios kuj tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntev-finned.
Cov ntses shoaling no yooj yim tu thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv cov dej txias dua, uas ua rau lub rhaub dej tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv. Lawv zoo heev rau lub zej zog tso tsheb hlau luam.
6. Otocinclus Catfish
Oto Catfish yog ib qho zoo xaiv rau leej twg tab tom nrhiav me me algae noj ntses uas yuav nyob me me. Cov ntses me me no tsuas yog ncav cuag li 1-2 ntiv tes ntev xwb, ua rau lawv zoo ntxiv rau lub tank me lossis loj.
Lawv yog shoaling ntses, yog li lawv xav tau pab pawg tsawg kawg yog 6 tus kom xis nyob thiab zoo siab tshaj plaws. Oto Catfish muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab tuaj yeem txaj muag me ntsis.
7. Common Goldfish
Raws li cov ntses pib quintessential, cov ntses no pheej yig kom tau txais thiab feem ntau muab xa mus ua khoom plig ntawm fairs thiab carnivals. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus neeg tsis tau npaj rau kev saib xyuas uas Goldfish xav tau.
Thaum lawv yog cov ntses uas tawv heev, lawv yog cov chaw tsim khoom pov tseg loj, thiab ua kom lawv cov dej huv yuav nyuaj dua li lwm cov ntses hauv daim ntawv teev npe no. Lawv xav tau kev pom zoo los tswj cov dej kom zoo, tab sis nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, Cov Ntsej Muag Ntshav tuaj yeem loj thiab nyob tau ntau xyoo. Zoo li Bettas, Goldfish muaj lub cev labyrinth.
8. Fancy Goldfish
Fancy Goldfish feem ntau yog sib npaug thiab qeeb dua li Common Goldfish. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ob peb daim duab nthuav, qhov loj me, thiab cov duab fin, thiab qee zaum lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov xim ntxim nyiam thiab. Lawv feem ntau tsis tshua muaj zog dua li Common Goldfish, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv txoj kev saib xyuas nyuaj me ntsis rau cov pib tshiab.
Txawm li cas los xij, ib zaug tsim hauv lub tank nrog dej zoo, cov ntses no nyiam ua haujlwm, sib raug zoo, thiab lom zem saib. Lawv feem ntau tsis loj npaum li Common Goldfish tab sis kuj ua neej luv luv.
9. Neon Tetras
Cov ntses me me no yog ib qho uas pom tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam hauv dej. Lawv ci liab thiab xiav xim ua rau lawv paub tam sim ntawd. Lawv feem ntau nyob qis dua 1 nti ntev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsim nyog rau qee qhov chaw ntim nano.
Lawv muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb, ua rau lawv lom zem ntxiv rau hauv zej zog tso tsheb hlau luam. Lawv yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv pab pawg tsawg kawg yog rau tus ntses kom tswj tau lawv txoj kev nplij siab thiab txhawb kom lawv muaj zog dua.
10. Skirt Dub / Dawb Skirt Tetras
Cov ntses loj dua no yog ib qho zoo nkauj ntxiv rau lub zej zog lub tank thiab tsis tshua muaj ntau dua li nws cov kwv tij, Neon Tetra. Cov Tetras no muaj nyob rau hauv Black Skirt ntau yam, uas feem ntau yog dub, Dawb Skirt ntau yam, uas feem ntau yog dawb mus rau translucent, thiab Blushing White Skirt ntau yam, uas muaj lub cev dawb los yog translucent thiab liab "cheeks," muab rau lawv. zoo li blushing.
Lawv txhua tus muaj qhov ntev, ntws ntws thiab lub cev uas siab tshaj qhov dav. Cov ntses no muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab xav tau shoals tab sis tau paub tias shoal nrog lwm hom Tetras.
11. Dawb Huab Roob Minnows
Cov npawg Goldfish me me no zoo ib yam li Neon Tetras tab sis muaj kev saib xyuas txawv. Zoo li Goldfish, White Cloud Mountain Minnows nyiam qhov chaw dej txias thiab muaj zog, txawm tias dej tsis zoo.
Lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia nrog lwm cov ntses ntawm lawv hom, tab sis lawv tsis yog cov ntses shoaling tiag tiag, thiab yog tias khaws cia hauv pawg loj, txiv neej tuaj yeem sib tw rau poj niam. Muaj qee qhov kev sib deev dimorphism hauv hom no, tab sis nws yog me ntsis thiab nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas.
12. Corydoras Catfish
Cov ntses ntxim hlub no tsuas ncav cuag li 2.5 ntiv tes ntev thiab nyiam khaws cia rau hauv pab pawg. Lawv yuav zoo siab nrog tus khub tab sis yuav dhau los ua neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv pawg loj. Lawv yooj yim saib xyuas thiab tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ib puag ncig qis oxygen.
Lawv tsis yog algae noj tab sis yuav pab ntxuav hauv qab ntawm lub tank, noj cov zaub mov seem thiab cov nroj tsuag tuag. Ntau tus neeg pom tias yog tias lawv khaws lawv Corys nyab xeeb thiab zoo siab, lawv yuav pib qes.
13. Kuhli Loaches
Kuhli Loaches yog ntev, zoo li noodle ntses uas tsis nyuaj rau tu. Lawv cov xim daj thiab xim dub zoo nkauj, thiab lawv lub cev txawv txawv ua rau lawv lom zem saib. Lawv yog cov ntses txaj muag heev uas feem ntau muag raws li cov tib neeg, tab sis lawv xav tau tsawg kawg ib pab pawg me kom vam meej.
Thaum khaws cia hauv pab pawg, Kuhli Loaches ua haujlwm heev thiab feem ntau yuav ua dag ntxias. Lawv xav tau ib lub substrate mos uas lawv muaj peev xwm burrow nyob rau hauv, thiab lawv feem ntau nocturnal, yog li tsis txhob ci teeb pom kev zoo.
14. Celestial Pearl Danios
Cov ntses zoo nkauj no tau xyaum ua tib zoo saib xyuas zoo li Zebra Danios. Celestial Pearl Danios muaj qhov muag pom xim thiab speckles nyob rau sab ntawm lub cev. Lawv tau nce hauv qhov muaj koob meej sai vim lawv cov xim zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Lawv yog cov ntses muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv pab pawg, tab sis lawv tsis yog cov ntses shoaling tiag tiag, yog li tsis tas yuav tsum khaws ib pawg ntawm rau lossis ntau dua li koj xav rau feem ntau Danios.
15. Cherry Barbs
Barbs muaj me ntsis kev phem rap vim yog lawv aggression thiab thaj chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, Cherry Barbs feem ntau yog cov ntses muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas qee tus neeg txawm khaws cia hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses hauv zej zog. Lawv shoaling ntses thiab yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv pab pawg kom lawv noj qab haus huv thiab kev zoo siab.
Lawv cov xim liab ci ci ua rau lawv sawv hauv txhua lub tank, thiab cov txiv neej nyiam hnav cov xim liab lossis xim liab ntau dua thaum lawv tab tom sim nyiam poj niam rau spawning.
In xaus
Thaum xaiv cov ntses uas tsis tu ncua rau koj thawj lub tank, koj muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv zoo! Koj tuaj yeem sib tov thiab phim qee cov ntses los tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv, zoo siab hauv zej zog tso tsheb hlau luam. Tsuas yog xyuas kom koj ua tag nrho koj cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev xav tau thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov ntses ua ntej koj coj mus tsev. Qhov no yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev ntawm kev tsis txhob ua kom lub neej ntev ntawm koj cov ntses los yog ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob vim qhov chaw tsis tsim nyog rau lawv.
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