Ntau tshaj 4 lab tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus raug dev tom txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab ntau dua 800,000 xav tau kev kho mob rau dev tom raws li CDC. National Dog Bite Prevention Week yog lub lim tiam thib ob ntawm lub Plaub Hlisthiab tau txhawb nqa los ntawm American Veterinary Medical Association kom txhua hnub cov neeg tuaj yeem kawm txog ntau txoj hauv kev uas lawv tuaj yeem pab tsim qhov chaw nyab xeeb rau lawv tus kheej thiab rau cov dev kom tsis txhob raug tom los ntawm qhov tshwm sim thawj zaug. Tab sis dab tsi yog Dog Bite Prevention Week, thaum twg, thiab nws ua kev zoo siab li cas? Cia peb kawm ntxiv hauv kab lus no.
Dab Tsi Yog Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Dog?
National Dog Bite Prevention Week tshwm sim nyob rau lub lim tiam thib ob ntawm lub Plaub Hlis txhua xyoo. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los qhia tib neeg txog kev tiv thaiv dev tom. Xyoo 2023 nws yuav pib lub Plaub Hlis 9 txog rau 15th.
Qhov kev tshwm sim tau pib los ntawm American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) xyoo 1989 thiab tam sim no tau lees paub hauv ntau dua 40 lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov tseem ceeb, lub hom phiaj ntawm Dog Bite Prevention Week yog tiag tiag los pab tib neeg kom nkag siab txog qhov ua rau dev tom, yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj lawv, thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim.
Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Dog Bite Prevention Week yog tias dev tom tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev ua raws li ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim. Cov kauj ruam no suav nrog kev nkag siab tias dev yog tsiaj, tsis yog cov khoom ua si, kawm nyeem tus dev lub cev lus, qhia cov me nyuam kom muaj kev hwm thiab ua siab mos siab muag nyob ib puag ncig tus dev, thiab muab kev tawm dag zog thiab kev xav kom cov dev tsis txhob dhuav thiab ntxhov siab. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias peb txhua tus tuaj yeem pab txo tus dev tom.
Txoj Kev Txhim Kho Kev Paub Thaum Aub Tiv Thaiv Lub Limtiam
Learn the Most Common Causes of Dog Bites
Muaj ntau yam uas yuav ua rau dev tom. Txawm hais tias qee tus dev yuav nruj dua li lwm tus, txhua tus dev muaj peev xwm tom yog tias lawv xav tias muaj kev hem thawj lossis ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab - txawm tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab siab mos siab muag ntawm cov menyuam dev. Feem ntau ua rau dev tom muaj xws li ntshai, thaj chaw, mob, muaj, thiab tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo.
Ntshai
Tsis xav tsis thoob, ntshai yog feem ntau ua rau dev tom. Cov dev yuav tom tawm ntawm kev ntshai yog tias lawv ntshai, xav tias raug hem, lossis tsis siv los nyob ib puag ncig tib neeg. Yog li txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li funny los tom qab koj tus dev thiab ntshai nws rau luag, kev coj cwj pwm zoo li no feem ntau tsis suav tias yog lub tswv yim zoo.
Territoriality
Territoriality yog lwm yam ua rau dev tom. Cov dev tuaj yeem dhau los ua thaj chaw yog tias lawv xav tias lawv qhov chaw raug cuam tshuam los yog lawv cov peev txheej raug hem. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev ncav cuag koj tus dev lub tais thaum nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev noj mov, lossis ib tus neeg ua rau lub cev sib cuag nrog tus dev tus tswv uas nws tsis paub.
Lub cev raug mob lossis mob
Mob yog lwm yam ua rau dev tom. Yog hais tias tus dev raug mob los yog mob, nws yuav tom thiaj li tiv thaiv nws tus kheej. Nco ntsoov tias dev yog cov tsiaj uas ua raws li kev xav, ib yam li lwm yam tsiaj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias lawv tau kov, poked, los yog prodded nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas ua rau lawv xav tias zoo li lawv raug mob, lawv yuav tawm tsam nrog ib tug tom ua pauj. Qhov no yog vim li cas koj thiaj li pom koj tus dev sim nip ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho tsiaj. Kev sib raug zoo thiab kev cob qhia tuaj yeem pab txo qhov no.
Kev Sib Raug Zoo & Kev Kawm
Thaum kawg, kev tsis sib haum xeeb tuaj yeem ua rau dev tom. Cov dev uas tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo zoo yuav ntshai tib neeg lossis cov xwm txheej tsis paub, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tom. Yog tias koj tus dev tsis tau siv los nyob ib puag ncig cov neeg txawv tebchaws lossis lwm tus dev, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev txhoj puab heev vim kev ntshai ntawm ntuj tsim.
Kawm Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Tiv Thaiv Tsiaj Dog
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv dev tom yog kom nkag siab qhov ua rau lawv thiab ua cov kauj ruam kom zam lawv. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia los pab koj kom koj tus dev muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim:
- Txhob paub tus dev lub cev lus thiab nrhiav kev ua phem.
- Tsis txhob mus ze tus dev coj txawv txawv yam tsis tau kev tso cai.
- Tsis txhob tso me nyuam me los nrog ib tug dev.
- Tsis txhob cuam tshuam tus dev noj, tsaug zog, lossis tu menyuam dev.
- Muab koj tus dev nrog kev tawm dag zog ntau thiab kev txhawb siab (Ceeb toom: qee tus tsiaj xav tau tsawg dua lwm tus).
- Txaus lossis ua kom koj tus dev kom txo tau kev ua phem.
- Qhia me nyuam kom saib taus txhua tus dev.
- Tsis txhob thuam lossis tsim txom tus dev, txawm nyob hauv kev ua si.
- Cia koj tus dev coj muzzle yog tias tsim nyog.
Los ntawm ua raws li cov kauj ruam no thiab nkag siab qhov ua rau dev tom, koj tuaj yeem pab ua kom koj tus dev muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim.
Qhia koj tus dev kom tsis txhob tom
Kev cob qhia koj tus dev kom tsis txhob tom yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv dev tom. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia los pab koj cob qhia koj tus dev kom tsis txhob nruj:
- Muab koj tus dev nrog kev txhawb nqa zoo: Muab nqi zog rau koj tus menyuam dev nrog kev kho thiab qhuas thaum nws qhia tus cwj pwm tsis tom.
- Tsim kom muaj kev cai thiab ciam teb: Xyuas kom koj tus dev paub tias tus cwj pwm zoo li cas thiab qhov kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo.
- Tsis txhob rau txim: Kev rau txim yuav ua rau koj tus dev yuav raug tom ntau dua vim ntshai lossis ntxhov siab.
- Qhia koj tus dev kom teb cov lus txib: Qhia koj tus menyuam cov lus txib yooj yim xws li "Sit", "Stray", thiab "Los" los pab nws nkag siab txog qhov xav tau ntawm nws.
- Siv cov tswv yim cuam tshuam: Yog tias koj tus dev pib coj tus cwj pwm nruj, cuam tshuam nrog ib qho khoom ua si lossis kho kom rov ua kom pom tseeb.
Nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib raug zoo thiab cob qhia koj tus dev thaum nws yog menyuam dev (6-8 lub lis piam yog lub sijhawm zoo pib), es tsis txhob tos ua thaum nws yog ib tug neeg laus thiab xav kom muab rau hauv. nws tej yam ntuj tso canine instincts.
Qhia me nyuam txog kev tiv thaiv dev tom
Qhia cov me nyuam paub kev sib raug zoo nrog dev kuj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv dev tom. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yuav raug mob hnyav los ntawm tus dev tom, vim lawv qhov me me. Lawv kuj tseem hluas dhau los to taub cov cim ceeb toom yog tias tus dev khaus thiab / lossis yuav tawm tsam. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los qhia koj cov menyuam txog kev tiv thaiv, txawm tias koj tsis muaj dev nyob hauv tsev.
Ntawm no yog qee yam qhia me nyuam txog kev tiv thaiv dev tom:
- Ua siab mos siab muag rau txhua tus dev.
- Nug tus tswv tus dev kom tso cai ua ntej muab nws.
- Tsis txhob mus ze tus dev coj txawv txawv.
- Tsis txhob ua suab nrov lossis txav deb ntawm dev.
- Tsis txhob noj dev noj, khoom ua si, lossis khoom noj.
- Tsis txhob thuam lossis tsim txom tus dev, txawm nyob hauv kev ua si.
- Tsis txhob sim sib tsoo ntawm ob tug dev.
Learn the Signs of Fear and Anxiety in Dogs
Nws pab kom paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev ntshai thiab kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov dev, vim tias cov no tuaj yeem ua rau tom. Cov cim qhia ntawm kev ntshai thiab kev ntxhov siab hauv cov dev muaj xws li panting, tshee, cowering, nkaum, thiab tsis txhob sib cuag qhov muag. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov cim no hauv koj tus dev, nco ntsoov ua cov kauj ruam los pab kom nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab nyab xeeb.
Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog muab qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to, xis nyob rau so, muab kev tawm dag zog ntau thiab txhawb lub hlwb, thiab zam txhua qhov xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau koj tus dev ntshai lossis ntxhov siab. Yog tias koj muaj koj tus dev raws li ib tug me nyuam me, tej zaum koj yuav paub txog cov cim no. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj ib tug neeg laus saws dev los yog kev cawm, nws yuav siv sij hawm qee lub sij hawm los kawm txog nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov lus teb. Paub txog tus dev cov tsos mob ntawm kev ntxhov siab yog thawj kauj ruam los tiv thaiv tom.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj pom tus dev ua aggressively
Yog tias koj pom tus dev ua phem, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Nyob ntsiag to. Tsis txhob txav tam sim ntawd lossis nrov nrov.
- Txhob qhov muag nrog tus dev.
- Nyob deb deb ntawm tus aub thiab muab qhov chaw rau nws.
- Yog tias nws nyob ntawm txoj hlua, tsis txhob sim rub txoj hlua khi lossis txwv tus dev.
- Yog tus aub tawm txoj hlua khi, hu rau tus neeg laus nyob ze.
- Yog nws tab tom los ze koj, nyob twj ywm thiab tsis txhob txav mus los.
Yog tias koj tsuas yog tawm hauv pej xeem, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem hla tus dev uas tsis muaj zog. Nyob twj ywm thiab maj mam rov qab deb ntawm tus dev yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob raug tom. Thiab tsis txhob ntshai dhia rau saum ib yam khoom (xws li tsob ntoo, tsheb, lossis lwm qhov chaw) kom tawm ntawm tus dev mus txog.
Xaiv dev rau koj tsev neeg
Kev xaiv tus dev uas haum rau koj txoj kev ua neej thiab ib puag ncig kuj tuaj yeem ua ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv tom. Xav txog qhov loj, theem kev ua haujlwm, thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus dev ua ntej koj txiav txim siab. Thiab yog tias koj muaj kev cawmdim lossis kev saws me nyuam, nws kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los nrhiav tus dev uas tau txais kev sib raug zoo thiab muaj kev paub zoo nrog tib neeg. Tus dev uas muaj kev sib raug zoo tsis tshua raug tom ntawm kev ntshai lossis kev ntxhov siab.
Ua hauj lwm nrog cov kws cob qhia tus kws tshaj lij
Ua hauj lwm nrog tus kws qhia aub tshaj lij tuaj yeem yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv dev tom. Tus kws qhia aub kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau tom thiab muab kev taw qhia txog kev tiv thaiv lawv. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem pab koj qhia koj tus dev cov lus txib yooj yim thiab muab cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas kom koj tus dev muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab xis nyob hauv cov xwm txheej tsis paub.
Txhob Cia Lwm Tiam
Dog Bite Prevention Week nrhiav kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv dev tom. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog qhov ua rau dev tom thiab ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv lawv, cov pej xeem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua ke los tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab sib haum xeeb rau peb cov phooj ywg canine. Los ntawm kev qhia cov me nyuam kom muaj kev hwm thiab ua siab mos siab muag nyob ib puag ncig cov dev kom sib raug zoo nrog koj tus dev thiab kom ntseeg tau tias nws muaj lub siab xav nyob rau lub lim tiam no thiab thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, muaj ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim tom.
