M altese yog ib tug neeg ntseeg siab thiab muaj siab mos siab muag uas ua rau muaj kev phooj ywg zoo rau txhua tsev neeg. Lawv qhov zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam, lub cev me me, thiab lub tsho dawb zoo nkauj txaus nyiam txhua tus tswv thawj zaug tab tom nrhiav tus dev ceg tawv. Cov tsiaj no zoo tsis yog tsuas yog ua phooj ywg xwb tab sis kuj yog tus dev kho thiab cov neeg sib tw hauv kev ua si dev.
Lub npe "Shih Tzu" txhais tau tias "liab tsov ntxhuav," tab sis tus dev no yog dab tsi tab sis siab phem. Lawv muaj keeb kwm bred ua khub thiab ua haujlwm zoo rau nws. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav tus khub me me thiab qab zib uas tuaj yeem hloov kho rau chav tsev nyob, zaum ntawm koj lub ceg tawv rau cuddle, thiab da dej koj nrog kev hlub thiab kev saib xyuas, ob qho tib si no yuav ua rau cov tsiaj zoo tagnrho. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus yam ntxwv yuav ua rau ib qho zoo dua li lwm tus, yog li cia peb tshuaj xyuas cov dev kom txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo rau koj.
Visual Differences
Nyob ib pliag
M altese
- Qhov siab nruab nrab (tus neeg laus): 7–9 ntiv tes
- Qhov hnyav (tus neeg laus): Tsawg dua 7 phaus
- Lifespan: 12–15 xyoo
- Kev qoj ib ce: 20–30 feeb ib hnub
- Kev xav tau kev tu siab: Nruab nrab-siab
- Family-friendly: Yes
- Lwm tus tsiaj-phooj ywg: Feem ntau
- Trainability: tawv ncauj tab sis kam
Shih Tzu
- Qhov siab nruab nrab (tus neeg laus): 9–10.5 nti
- Qhov hnyav (tus neeg laus): 9–16 phaus
- Lifespan: 10–18 xyoo
- Kev tawm dag zog: 1+ ib hnub
- Txoj kev xav tau kev tu siab: Moderate
- Family-friendly: Yes
- Lwm tus tsiaj-phooj ywg: Feem ntau
- Trainability: Qhia tau zoo heev, hlub kev kawm tricks
M altese Txheej txheem cej luam
Tus kheej
Tus cwj pwm ntawm M altese phim lawv qhov ntxim nyiam. Lawv yog cov qab zib, hlub, thiab maj mam, nrog rau kev ua si thiab muaj zog. Lawv tsis nyob ib puag ncig cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab nyiam tuav.
Training and Exercise
Tus M altese, zoo li txhua tus dev, xav tau kev sib raug zoo thaum ntxov los xyuas kom meej tias nws loj hlob mus rau ib tus dev zoo. Vim hais tias cov M altese yog cov neeg-taw qhia, lawv teb tau zoo rau kev cob qhia thiab kev txhawb nqa zoo xws li khoom plig zoo, qhuas, thiab cuddles.
Cov tsiaj no feem ntau yog nyob hauv tsev, yog li lawv tsis xav tau kev tawm dag zog ntau los ua kom lawv zoo. Koj cov M altese yuav txaus siab rau kev taug kev tsis tu ncua lossis kev ua si sab nraum zoov thiab yuav ua si ntxiv thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog.
He alth & Care
M altese muaj lifespan li ntawm 12-15 xyoo. Lawv feem ntau noj qab nyob zoo, tab sis zoo li txhua yam tsiaj, lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev noj qab haus huv tshwj xeeb.
Patella Luxation: Ib qho luxating patella, tseem hu ua lub hauv caug dislocated, yog ib qho mob uas lub hauv caug (patella) txav mus rau sab, deb ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm ib txwm nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hauv caug.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob degenerative uas cuam tshuam rau cov cell photoreceptor hauv ob lub qhov muag.
Hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia, tseem hu ua ntshav qab zib tsawg, yog qhov uas muaj cov piam thaj hauv cov hlab ntsha qis, uas txhais tau hais tias tus dev lub cev tsis muaj zog txaus ua haujlwm.
Portosystemic siab shunt: Cov hlab ntsha portal yog cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas nkag mus rau hauv daim siab thiab tso cai rau cov khoom lom hauv cov ntshav kom tshem tawm. Thaum koj tus dev muaj lub siab shunt, lub portal vein txuas tsis raug, yog li cov ntshav hla lub siab thiab rov ncaj qha mus rau thoob plaws lub cev.
Dog Shaker Syndrome: Shaker syndrome yog ib yam mob uas tus dev tag nrho lub cev co. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum ib feem ntawm lub hlwb lub luag hauj lwm rau kev sib koom tes thiab tswj kev yeem lub cev nqaij daim tawv yuav ua rau mob.
Collapsed Trachea: Lub plab zom mov ua rau tus dev hnoos hnyav, feem ntau thaum qoj ib ce, noj lossis haus dej, lossis thaum muaj lub siab ntawm lub ntsws.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj cov M altese kom tsis txhob hnyav, ntsuas nws cov zaub mov thiab pub nws ob zaug hauv ib hnub es tsis tso zaub mov tawm txhua lub sijhawm. Nws raug nquahu kom muab koj cov M altese 1/4 mus rau 1/2 khob ntawm cov zaub mov zoo qhuav hauv ib hnub, muab faib ua ob pluas noj.
Nkauj kho siab
M altese tsis muaj undercoat uas ntau hom muaj thiab tsis tau los ntau. Koj cov M altese yuav xav tau cov txhuam hniav ceev txhua hnub, txawm tias lawv raug txiav luv, kom lawv cov plaub hau huv si thiab tiv thaiv matting. Lub tsho dawb zoo nkauj ntawm M altese tuaj yeem ua qias neeg yooj yim thiab yuav tsum tau da dej ntau zaus.
Yog tias koj cov ntsia hlau M altese tsis hnav ib txwm, txiav lawv ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib hlis, lawv ntev dhau yog tias koj tuaj yeem hnov lawv tapping rau hauv pem teb. Cov tswv M altese feem ntau tawm tsam pob ntseg thiab ntsej muag, uas feem ntau pib thaum koj tus menyuam dev muaj 4 txog 5 lub hlis. Txhawm rau zam lossis txo cov kua muag, ntxuav koj lub qhov muag M altese nrog dej sov txhua hnub thiab ntxuav nws cov hwj txwv tom qab noj mov.
Suitable rau
Tus M altese yog ib tug dev zoo nyob hauv tsev uas loj hlob hauv cov tsev thiab qhov chaw me me thiab yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov tswv thawj zaug. Lawv yog cov dev zoo tagnrho rau txhua tus uas tab tom nrhiav rau tus khub hlub. Tsis tsuas yog cov tsiaj no ci ntsa iab ua tus khub, tab sis lawv kuj ua rau cov dev kho zoo heev thiab cov neeg sib tw hauv kev ua si dev xws li kev nrawm thiab kev mloog lus.
Lawv kuj yog cov neeg qis qis thiab yog cov tsiaj zoo rau cov neeg tsis haum tshuaj. Txawm hais tias M altese zoo nrog cov menyuam yaus, lawv tsis zoo rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tus dev tsis raug mob.
Pros
- Kev hlub thiab kev hlub
- Zoo thiab lom zem
- Easy to train
- Tsis xav tau kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau
- Zoo rau cov tsev me me thiab cov tswv thawj zaug
Cons
- Tseem raug mob yooj yim rau cov me nyuam yaus thiab tej zaum yuav snap
- lawv lub tsho yuav qias neeg sai
- Nyob rau cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv
Shih Tzu Overview
Tus kheej
Shih Tzus tau bred los ua phooj ywg, thiab qhov tseeb lawv yog dab tsi. Lawv paub txog lawv tus cwj pwm zoo siab, uas muaj kev lom zem thiab txais tos. Lawv nyiam lub tuam txhab ntawm lawv cov tib neeg, txawm tias nws yog pw tsaug zog ntawm lawv tus tswv lub ceg lossis taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si. Shih Tzus zoo siab tshaj plaws nrog lawv tsev neeg, muab thiab tau txais kev saib xyuas.
Training and Exercise
Shih Tzus tsis yog dev heev thiab yuav ua tau zoo nrog taug kev luv luv ib hnub twg. Lawv txaus siab ua si nrog lawv cov khoom ua si thiab taug kev ncig lub tsev, uas tuaj yeem muab kev tawm dag zog me me. Tsis txhob tawm dag zog Shih Tzu nyob rau hauv huab cua kub, ntub, vim tias cov tsiaj no ua rau muaj cua sov.
Zoo li lwm tus dev, Shih Tzus yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo thaum ntxov, vim lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob los ua neeg vwm. Vim lawv txoj kev txawj ntse, lawv yooj yim rau kev cob qhia. Kev cob qhia ua tiav yuav tsum muaj kev ua siab ntev ntau, sib xws thiab txhawb nqa zoo.
He alth & Care
Shih Tzus muaj 10-18 xyoo. Lawv feem ntau noj qab nyob zoo, tab sis zoo li txhua tus dev yug, lawv raug rau qee yam mob:
Juvenile renal dysplasia (JRD): Tus mob no tshwm sim thaum lub raum loj hlob hauv plab. Cov dev uas cuam tshuam los ntawm JRD yuav muaj kev tso zis ntau ntxiv, nqhis dej, ntuav, qaug zog, thiab poob phaus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnub nyoog 6 lub lis piam thiab 4 xyoo.
Canine hip dysplasia: Hip dysplasia yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim hauv dev thaum lawv loj hlob. Lub duav pob qij txha yuav xoob, ua rau mob thiab ua tsis taus pa. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov pob txha mos thiab lub duav pob txha yuav deteriorate, ua rau mob caj dab thiab tsis muaj zog.
Umbilical hernia: Lub plab hernia yog ib qhov ntawm cov leeg phab ntsa ze ntawm lub plab khawm uas tso cai rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab hla mus.
Cov hniav uas muaj menyuam mos: Ib tus hniav menyuam mos uas khaws cia nyob hauv qhov chaw txawm tias cov hniav tau tshwm sim lawm. Yog li ntawd, cov hniav mus tas li yuav tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis xwm yeem, ua rau muaj qhov tsis raug tom.
Shih Tzus, zoo ib yam li M altese, kuj muaj patella luxation, portosystemic siab shunts, thiab hypoglycemia. Ib tug menyuam dev Shih Tzu yuav xav tau plaub mus rau rau pluas noj ib hnub, thiab thaum lawv mus txog rau cov neeg laus, nws raug nquahu kom koj pub koj tus Shih Tzu tsawg kawg peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Lawv yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov kom zoo, zoo sib npaug.
Nkauj kho siab
Lub tsho loj ob lub tsho zoo nkauj ntawm Shih Tzu yuav xav tau kev tu cev tsis tu ncua. Qhov zaus ntawm kev mus ntsib tu vaj tse txawv nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab hom lub tsho tiv no ntawm koj Shih Tzu. Txawm li cas los xij, ib hlis ib zaug lossis txhua rau lub lis piam raug pom zoo. Txhuam koj lub tsho Shih Tzu txhua hnub, nrog rau kev da dej ntau zaus ib zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam, yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv tangles.
Shih Tzus 'pob ntseg yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab ntxuav tsis tu ncua, thiab qee zaum lawv yuav xav tau cov plaub hau plucked los ntawm pob ntseg. Koj tus dev cov rau tes yuav tsum tau txiav txhua ob lub hlis lossis ntau dua.
Suitable rau
Tus Shih Tzu xav tau kev hlub thiab saib xyuas txhua hnub thiab feem ntau nyiam nrog nws cov tswv. Shih Tzus sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Lawv feem ntau tsis txhawj xeeb txog qhov lawv nyob qhov twg ntev npaum li lawv nrog koj. Lawv yoog tau thiab tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov tsev me me nrog rau cov tsev loj hauv lub tebchaws. Thaum lawv nyiam ua si sab nraum zoov, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv tsev. Yog tias koj xav khaws lub tsho ntev ntev, koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qee lub sijhawm rau kev tu kom huv. Yog tias koj yog tus tswv thawj zaug tab tom nrhiav tus aub ntxim hlub, Shih Tzu yog qhov zoo tagnrho.
Pros
- Cov phooj ywg zoo
- Koom nrog menyuam yaus thiab lwm yam tsiaj
- Tsis muaj zog heev
- ntse ntse heev
- Long lifespan
- Zoo rau cov tsev thiab cov tswv thawj zaug
Cons
- Tseem xav tau kev tu kom loj
- Nyob rau tshav kub stroke
- Nyob rau cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv
Nkauj Noog Zoo Rau Koj?
Ob leeg M altese thiab Shih Tzu ua phooj ywg zoo. Lawv tsis xav tau kev tawm dag zog ntau thiab yog ob qho tib si haum rau cov tsev nyob. Yog tias koj yog tus tswv thawj zaug, ob qho tib si tsim nyog, thiab koj yuav nyiam kev sib raug zoo uas lawv muab.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm ntau rau kev tu cev, M altese yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua. Shih Tzu muaj ob lub tsho loj uas xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj hnyav dua. Ob hom tsiaj no muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis Shih Tzu yog ntau dua li M altese, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov thaum xav txog kev kho mob ntawm koj tus dev.
Thaum ob leeg zoo nrog cov menyuam yaus, M altese tsis tshua muaj zog thiab hnyav dua Shih Tzu, ua rau nws yog ib qho dev tsis tsim nyog rau tsev neeg nrog cov menyuam yaus me. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem yooj yim txav ntawm tus dev, tso nws, lossis puag nws nruj heev. Shih Tzus muaj zog dua thiab tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus, tab sis cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau qhia kev saib xyuas kom zoo rau lawv cov tsiaj. Tus dev twg koj xaiv, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias ob hom no yuav coj koj xyoo kev hlub thiab kev phooj ywg.
