Mastiff yog ib hom dev nrov thiab paub zoo uas tau nyob ib puag ncig tib neeg rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Noble-zoo li dev no tau ua tus kiv cua nyiam thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm rau ntau yam. Lawv ntseeg siab, siab tawv, ncaj ncees, thiab lawv paub tias ua neeg zoo thiab ua siab zoo rau lawv tsev neeg.
Ntawm no yog keeb kwm luv luv ntawm Mastiff thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tsiaj no tau khaws cia nrog tib neeg.
Ancient Civilization
Nws ntseeg tias Mastiff tau nyob hauv tib neeg kom deb li deb li 3000 BC. Txawm hais tias Mastiff zoo li txawv ntawm nws cov poj koob yawm txwv, koj tseem tuaj yeem pom Mastiffs tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv ancient European thiab Asian kos duab.
Cov neeg Loos Ancient nyiam nyiam Mastiff thiab cob qhia lawv los ua dev zov thiab dev ua tsov rog. Lawv kuj tau nyiam cov neeg sib tw nyob rau hauv ancient Roman arenas thiab tawm tsam cov tsiaj loj, xws li dais, tsov ntxhuav, thiab tsov.
Caesar nws tus kheej tau sau tseg txog qhov zoo siab Mastiffs thaum nws ntsib lawv thaum nws tawm tsam Tebchaws Askiv hauv 55 BC.
Late-Middle Ages
Los ntawm 1400s, Mastiff tau los ua ib tug dev tsim nyob rau hauv haiv neeg Askiv, thiab niaj hnub Mastiff cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem taug qab rau nws cov yawg koob Askiv. Tus dev no tseem siv los ua tsov rog dev thiab kev coj noj coj ua txuas ntxiv mus kom ua tiav kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv, zoo siab dev.
Ib zaj dab neeg tshwj xeeb ntawm ib tug poj niam Mastiff uas yog ib tug tub rog Askiv, Sir Piers Legh, tau tawm tsam nws tus tswv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab ua rau nws rov qab mus rau nws lub tsev, Lyme Hall. Nws thiaj li yug tau ib tug litter ntawm cov menyuam dev, uas nqa cov kab mob ntawm Lyme Hall strain. Hom kab no yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm Mastiffs hauv ntiaj teb.
World War II Era
Cov pejxeem ntawm Mastiffs raug kev txom nyem thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum I thiab II. Cov zaub mov tsis tshua muaj, thiab ntau tus tswv thiab cov neeg yug tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem muab zaub mov txaus rau lawv cov dev, cia lawv nyob ib leeg. Txhawm rau kom cov caj ces ntawm Mastiffs los ntawm kev tig mus, Mastiffs tau bred nrog lwm hom dev, suav nrog Great Dane, Saint Bernard, thiab Tibetan Mastiff.
Qhov kev pom rau Mastiffs tau zoo dua thaum North American breeders loj hlob txaus siab rau cov dev no thiab tau xa lawv mus rau Asmeskas los ntawm Askiv. Raws li cov pejxeem ntawm Mastiffs loj hlob hauv North America, cov neeg yug tsiaj no tau xa qee tus dev rov qab los rau Askiv los pab tsim kho cov pejxeem hauv lawv lub tebchaws.
Mastiff Hnub no
Tus American Kennel Club (AKC) thawj zaug lees paub Mastiff hauv xyoo 1885 thiab tau khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus qauv zoo rau tus dev no. Mastiffs tsis zoo li lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv Roman thiab Askiv thaum ub. Txawm li cas los, lawv tseem yog ib tug loj thiab formidable yug. Txiv neej mastiffs tuaj yeem hnyav qhov nruab nrab ntawm 160 txog 230 phaus, thiab poj niam Mastiffs tuaj yeem hnyav li ntawm 120 txog 170 phaus. Lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau lub xub pwg qhov siab tshaj 30 ntiv tes.
Mastiffs koom nrog AKC pawg neeg ua haujlwm thiab United Kennel Club's (UKC) pawg neeg saib xyuas. Lawv txuas ntxiv pab tib neeg nrog kev ua haujlwm uas xav tau kev tsav tsheb, lub zog, thiab lub zog. Koj tuaj yeem pom Mastiffs ua haujlwm li tub ceev xwm dev, tub rog dev, thiab cov dev zov. Lawv kuj kawm tau los ua kev tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm dev.
Living With Mastiff
Thaum Mastiffs yog neeg siab dawb thiab siab ncaj, nws yuav siv tus tswv tus dev uas muaj kev paub los tsa tus Mastiff noj qab nyob zoo thiab coj zoo. Mastiffs nyiam ua siab ncaj rau lawv tsev neeg tab sis ceev faj heev ntawm cov neeg txawv thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Yog li ntawd, kev sib raug zoo thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsa Mastiff uas yuav tsis ua phem rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws.
Training
Tus dev no kuj xav tau kev cob qhia ruaj khov, ncaj ncees, thiab muaj kev cob qhia zoo ib yam. Thaum tus tswv Mastiff tau txais kev hwm ntawm lawv tus dev, cov dev no tau yooj yim rau kev cob qhia vim tias lawv txawj ntse heev thiab tau tsim muaj kev mob siab rau thov.
Mastiffs kuj yog tsev neeg zoo dev vim lawv nyob twj ywm. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv ua tau zoo tshaj rau cov menyuam yaus vim lawv tsis paub lawv tus kheej qhov loj thiab tuaj yeem tsoo cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus.
He alth Kev txhawj xeeb
Hmoov tsis zoo, zoo li feem ntau cov tsiaj loj, Mastiffs muaj lub neej luv dua piv rau cov dev me me. Lawv nyob li 8 mus rau 10 xyoo. Cov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv uas Mastiffs tuaj yeem tsim muaj xws li osteosarcoma, lub luj tshib thiab lub duav dysplasia, cardiomyopathy, thiab gastric torsion.
Cov nuj nqis
Vim Mastiffs yog cov dev loj, lawv noj tau ntau yam zaub mov thiab xav tau zaub mov kom zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau raug nqi ntau. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog cov nqi thiab kev saib xyuas rau tus dev no ua ntej txiav txim siab los tsa ib tus.
Conclusion
Mastiffs yog thawj bred thiab khaws cia ua tsov rog dev thiab zov dev. Niaj hnub no, lawv tseem ua hauj lwm nrog tib neeg li tub ceev xwm dev, tub rog dev, thiab zov dev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj yog cov phooj ywg nyiam dev uas tuaj yeem ua siab ncaj thiab hlub lawv tsev neeg.
Mastiffs tau nyob ib puag ncig tib neeg rau ntau txhiab xyoo thiab muaj lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov neeg uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsim nyog. Lawv tau tuav lub siab ntawm tib neeg thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm, thiab peb ntseeg siab tias lawv yuav txuas ntxiv ua tus dev nyiam rau ntau xyoo tom ntej.
