Koi Angelfish: Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Kho Mob, Hom, Lifespan, Duab & Ntau

Cov txheej txheem:

Koi Angelfish: Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Kho Mob, Hom, Lifespan, Duab & Ntau
Koi Angelfish: Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Kho Mob, Hom, Lifespan, Duab & Ntau
Anonim

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm angelfish, tab sis Koi Angelfish yeej sawv tawm. Koi Angelfish muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nrog cov xim mottled thiab lub cev elongated. Cov ntses no yog hom cichlid, tab sis muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab kev sib raug zoo. Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg pib tshiab lossis cov neeg tshiab tshiab, tom qab ntawd Koi Angelfish tsim nyog xav txog koj lub thoob dej yug ntses.

Tsis yog lawv cov xim tshwj xeeb hauv kev sib piv rau lwm hom angelfish, tab sis lawv cov cwj pwm thiab qhov loj me ua rau lawv muaj kev sib ntxiv zoo rau ob lub zej zog thiab cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb thoob dej yug ntses. Mus nyeem ntawv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov ntxim nyiam Koi Angelfish.

tropical ntses 1 divider
tropical ntses 1 divider

Quick Facts About Koi Angelfish

Species Name: Pterophyllum scalare
Family: Cichlid
Hlub Level: Easy to moderate
Tub: 75 txog 84 degrees Fahrenheit
Tub: Semi-kev sib haum xeeb, kev sib raug zoo, thaj chaw
Color Form: Dub, dawb, txiv kab ntxwv, liab
Lifespan: 10 mus rau 12 xyoos
Size: 6 nti
Kev noj haus: Omnivore
Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: 20 gallons
Tank Set-Up: Cov dej qab zib thiab cov rhuab tank
Compatibility: Community Aquariums

Koi Angelfish Txheej txheem cej luam

Tawm ntawm peb hom angelfish nyob rau hauv Pterophyllum genus, Koi Angelfish (P. scalare) yog hom dej tshiab angelfish uas khaws cia ua tsiaj thiab ua kom nrov ntxiv rau cov thoob dej yug ntses hauv tsev.

Lawv nyob rau South America qhov chaw lawv nyob hauv Amazon River Basin hauv Brazil, Peru, thiab Columbia. Txij li cov dej hiav txwv ntuj yog sov (kub kub), maj mam txav mus, thiab npog nrog cov nroj tsuag ntom ntom, cov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau rov ua dua rau hauv kev poob cev qhev yog tias koj xav kom koj cov angelfish muaj kev vam meej.

Tus thawj angelfish nyob rau hauv keeb kwm tau sau nyob rau hauv Brazil los ntawm Hinrich Liechtenstein nyob rau hauv 1823, thiab cov ntses no tau raug xa mus rau ib lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Berlin qhov twg F. Schultze yog thawj tus piav txog hom. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, ib daim ntawv tsiaj qus thib ob ntawm Angelfish tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1840 thiab muab lub npe tshawb fawb Pterophyllum scalaris. Lub npe tau hloov mus rau P. scalare hauv xyoo 1900, thiab qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm Angelfish lub domestication.

Angelfish txij li thaum tau raug kaw nyob rau hauv captivity rau ntau xyoo, thiab tsis yog tag nrho cov captive-bred angelfish yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov qus-daim duab angelfish. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau xyoo ntawm kev xaiv yug me nyuam tau hloov pauv cov angelfish qus lub cev thiab coj mus rau cov xim hloov thiab ntau yam ntawm angelfish peb khaws cia li tsiaj niaj hnub no.

Koi Angelfish mus rau saum npoo
Koi Angelfish mus rau saum npoo

Puas Tau Koi Angelfish Nqi?

Txawm hais tias Koi Angelfish ntses yuav zoo li tsawg dua lwm hom, lawv tseem tsis tau kim heev ntses. Feem ntau cov khw muag tsiaj yuav muag Koi Angelfish rau $ 10 txog $ 40 nyob ntawm seb cov ntses loj npaum li cas. Txij li thaum Koi Angelfish yog kev sib raug zoo thiab yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv pab pawg, lawv yuav tsis raug nqi siab vim koj xav tau ntau dua ib qho. Yog tias koj yuav yuav Koi Angelfish ncaj qha los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj, koj yuav tsum cia siab tias yuav them me ntsis ntxiv.

Kev coj cwj pwm & kev kub ntxhov

Ntau tus vajtswv poj niam tuaj yeem piav qhia tias muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev sib raug zoo. Lawv nyiam khaws cia rau hauv pab pawg ntawm 6 lossis ntau dua vim lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab tsev kawm ntawv ua ke hauv cov tsiaj qus. Koi Angelfish tuaj yeem ua nruj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv khaws cia nrog cov phooj ywg tsis sib xws. Tib lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem pom qhov nce hauv koj qhov kev ua phem Koi Angelfish yog thaum lub caij yug me nyuam. Koi Angelfish tuaj yeem tau txais thaj chaw zoo heev thaum yug me nyuam, yog li koj yuav pom tias lawv caum thiab sib ntaus nrog lwm cov ntses ntau dua li niaj zaus. Hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv, Koi Angelfish yuav tsim ib hom hierarchy uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib tw los yog fin-nipping.

Koi Angelfish yog diurnal, yog li lawv siv sijhawm feem ntau ntawm lawv lub hnub thiab ua luam dej nyob rau sab saum toj thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub tank. Tej zaum koj yuav pom tias Koi Angelfish tau yooj yim pib thiab tuaj yeem txaj muag heev thaum ib tug neeg tuaj txog ntawm lub tank, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv tseem me. Thaum khaws cia rau hauv pawg loj, Angelfish zoo li so ntau dua thiab tshawb txog lub tank yam tsis tas yuav tsum nkaum.

koi angelfish nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses
koi angelfish nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses

Zoo & Varieties

Thaum lub npe yuav txhais yuam kev, Koi Angelfish tsis yog hom ntses koi kiag li. Lo lus "koi" yog siv los piav txog cov xim ntawm cov angelfish uas zoo li cov ntses Japanese koi. Hais txog qhov tsos, Koi Angelfish muaj lub cev elongated. Lawv dorsal fins yog taw tes, thiab lawv cov ventral fins yog ib qho ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv pom tau tshaj plaws.

Zoo li tag nrho cov angelfish, Koi Angelfish muaj ventral fins ntev, nrog rau cov txiv neej ntev dua. Poj niam Koi Angelfish feem ntau muaj lub plab me me thiab ntau dua, thaum txiv neej loj dua nrog lub pob ntawm lawv lub hauv pliaj. Cov ntses no loj hlob ib ncig ntawm 6 ntiv tes, tab sis laus dua thiab tu zoo-rau Koi Angelfish yuav loj me ntsis.

Koi Angelfish muaj xim zoo nkauj heev, nrog cov xim daj-txiv kab ntxwv ntawm lawv lub taub hau thiab mottled dawb thiab dub tri-xim lub cev. Qee tus Koi Angelfish muaj cov qauv sib txawv dua li lwm tus, tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj cov xim dawb, dub, daj, thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Lawv cov xim yog mottled, nrog thaj tsam ntawm txiv kab ntxwv thiab daj hla lub cev nyiaj-dawb. Koi Angelfish tuaj yeem muaj kua txob dub los yog blotches ntawm cov xim dub ntawm lawv lub cev kom ua tiav cov qauv.

Duab
Duab

Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Xyuas Koi Angelfish

Ntawm no yog li cas koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas koj Koi Angelfish:

Tank Size

Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tank loj rau ib pawg me me ntawm Koi Angelfish yog 20 nkas loos. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev sib raug zoo ntses, koj yuav tsum ua kom lawv nyob hauv pawg loj ntawm 6 lossis ntau dua. Vim yog Koi Angelfishes tus cwj pwm ua luam dej, cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntsug tau nyiam dua cov tso tsheb hlau luam kab rov tav. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo khaws koj cov Koi Angelfish hauv lub tank loj dua 40 nkas loos yog tias koj xav saib xyuas lawv tus cwj pwm thiab ua kom lawv nyob hauv cov pab pawg tsim nyog.

koi angelfish cais nyob rau hauv lub tank
koi angelfish cais nyob rau hauv lub tank

Water Quality & Conditions

Koi Angelfish tuaj yeem nkag siab rau lawv cov dej, yog li xyuas kom nws ua tau raws li lawv cov kev xav tau yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lawv yog cov ntses tropical thiab dej tshiab, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv lub tank yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub rhaub. Qhov no pab ua kom cov dej sov thiab ruaj khov vim tias chav tsev kub tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo khaws qhov kub ntawm 75 txog 84 degrees Fahrenheit. Angelfish tsis fussy tshaj dej pH, yog li 6.5 txog 7.1 yog qhov zoo tagnrho.

Substrate

Thaum Koi Angelfish tsis tas yuav tsum muaj lub substrate hauv lawv lub tank, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Lub substrate yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov cov dej pH, yog li xaiv cov xuab zeb los yog nplua gravel substrates yuav ua tau zoo rau angelfish.

Plants

Cov nroj tsuag nyob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv Koi Angelfish tank thiab tsim ib puag ncig ntuj. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, angelfish siv lawv lub sij hawm feem ntau ua luam dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab nkaum thaum tsim nyog. Cov nroj tsuag nyob xws li Amazon ntaj, java fern, dej sprite, thiab hornwort yog cov nroj tsuag nyiam nrog cov ntses.

koi angelfish hauv thoob dej yug ntses nrog cov nroj tsuag dej
koi angelfish hauv thoob dej yug ntses nrog cov nroj tsuag dej

Liab

Muaj lub teeb hla Koi Angelfishe lub tank tuaj yeem sim ua lub voj voog ib hnub thiab hmo ntuj, txhawb cov nroj tsuag loj hlob, thiab txhim kho lawv cov xim. Lub teeb yuav tsum tsis txhob ci dhau lawm, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus tim tswv nkaum ntau zaus. Pom zoo kom pom lub teeb ci qis mus rau nruab nrab, thiab nws yuav tsum khaws cia rau 6 mus rau 9 teev hauv ib hnub.

Filtration

Txhawm rau kom muaj dej zoo hauv koj lub tank Koi Angelfish, yuav tsum muaj lim dej. Qhov no yuav ua kom cov dej txav mus los thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ua rau tsis xis nyob thaum lim tawm cov khoom pov tseg. Cov lim dej yuav tsum muaj qis tam sim no vim tias cov ntses tsis nyiam ua luam dej hauv lub tank uas muaj dej ntau. Lub lim dej yuav tsum ua kom lub cev muaj zog txaus rau aerate lub tank.

Duab
Duab

Puas yog Koi Angelfish zoo Tank phooj ywg?

Koi Angelfish yog qhov nrov heev hauv zej zog tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab lawv zoo li sib haum xeeb nrog lwm cov ntses tropical thiab tsis txhoj puab heev. Txhua tus phooj ywg lub tank uas koj npaj yuav khaws nrog angelfish yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nyob hauv tib yam kev mob kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntses tuaj yeem vam meej. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ntxiv ntses ntxiv rau hauv koj lub tank Koi Angelfishe los tsim ib lub zej zog, ces qhov loj ntawm lub tank yuav tsum tau nce. Qhov no ua rau txhua tus ntses ntau qhov chaw ua luam dej ib txwm muaj thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg coob coob.

Zoo Tank Mates

  • Corydoras catfish
  • Plecostomus
  • Dwarf gourami
  • Ram cichlids
  • Molly or platyfish

Bad Tank Mates

  • Goldfish
  • Koi
  • Bettafish
  • Oscars
  • Ntsuab Parrots
  • Ciav

Dab tsi pub koj noj Koi Angelfish

Koi Angelfish yuav noj tib yam li lwm yam angelfish. Lawv yog cov omnivores thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev noj zaub mov uas muaj ob qho tib si tsiaj txhu thiab cov nroj tsuag. Ib qho zoo tropical pellet lossis granular zaub mov tsim rau angelfish yuav muab tag nrho cov as-ham uas lawv xav tau kom noj qab nyob zoo. Koj tuaj yeem pub koj cov ntses ib hnub ib zaug thiab tsuas yog cov zaub mov txaus uas lawv tuaj yeem noj tsis pub dhau ob peb feeb. Koi Angelfish yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv xws li cov kab mob ntshav, cov cw brine, cov kab mob tubifex, thiab khov-qhuav lossis cov cw nyob. Cov protein ntxiv tuaj yeem pab txhim kho lawv cov xim thiab pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas angelfish.

Keep Your Koi Angelfish noj qab nyob zoo

Thaum muab kev saib xyuas thiab kev nyob zoo, Koi Angelfish tuaj yeem nyob tau 10 txog 12 xyoos. Ua kom koj tus Koi Angelfish noj qab nyob zoo yog qhov yooj yim, thiab yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau ntawm koj lub hnub.

  • Muab koj lub Koi Angelfish nrog lub tank loj thiab lim uas khaws cia cua sov txhua hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Tsis txhob cia qhov kub poob qis dua 65 degrees Fahrenheit, vim qhov no txias dhau rau cov ntses.
  • Keep Koi Angelfish nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm 3 lossis ntau dua, nrog tus lej pib zoo yog 6. Qhov ntau Koi Angelfish koj ua ke, lawv yuav muaj zog thiab tsis tshua muaj kev ntxhov siab.
  • Xyuas kom meej tias lub tank dej zoo zoo los ntawm kev ua kom cov ammonia thiab nitrite qib ntawm 0 feem ntawm ib lab (ppm). Kev hloov dej tsis tu ncua thiab ua kom lub tank lim tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov teeb meem dej tsis zoo.
  • Pub mis rau koj noj Koi Angelfish noj kom zoo yuav ua rau lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab pab kom lawv hnyav.

Tshuaj ntsuab

Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau yug me nyuam Koi Angelfish yog tias koj twb muaj kev sib deev loj hlob khub. Koi Angelfish mature ntawm 6 mus rau 12 lub hlis thiab npaj txhij los ua khub thiab yug me nyuam. Txhawm rau txhawb koj tus Koi Angelfish kom yug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum tau maj mam nce qhov kub kom txog thaum nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm 80 txog 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis tu ncua kom cov dej huv ntxiv rau lub sijhawm no.

Feem ntau Koi Angelfish yuav tsim ua khub ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab tsim ib qho chaw zes uas lawv dhau los ua thaj chaw. Thaum tus poj niam npaj txhij rau qe, nws yuav nteg ntau pua lub qe uas yog txiv neej fertilized. Feem ntau angelfish yuav tiv thaiv cov qe thiab kib, tab sis lwm tus (feem ntau yog cov tub ntxhais hluas yug me nyuam) yuav pib noj lawv. Yog tias koj pom tias koj tus npauj npaim noj lawv cov menyuam, ces txav cov qe mus rau lwm lub tank tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov no.

tropical ntses 1 divider
tropical ntses 1 divider

Puas Koi Angelfish haum rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses?

Piv rau lwm yam ntawm angelfish, Koi Angelfish yuav ua kom nthuav ntxiv rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Lawv yog cov ntses zoo nkauj uas nyiam ua luam dej hauv cov pab pawg loj. Lawv yuav ua haujlwm thaum nruab hnub thiab tsis tshua pom thaum khaws cia hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav muaj sijhawm ntau los saib koj Koi Angelfish thiab txaus siab rau lawv hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses.

Txawm tias Koi Angelfish yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv pab pawg ntawm lawv hom, koj tuaj yeem khaws lawv nrog cov phooj ywg sib xws. Nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab dej zoo, Koi Angelfish yuav vam meej hauv koj lub thoob dej yug ntses thiab nyob tau ntau xyoo.

Pom zoo: