S altwater reef thoob dej yug ntses zoo li ib txoj haujlwm hnyav rau tib neeg feem coob, thiab lawv yeej tsis yooj yim. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias lub thoob dej yug ntses reef nyob sab nraum koj ncav cuag. Ntau coral yooj yim tau txais, qee qhov pheej yig heev, thiab muaj ntau ntau yam uas tawv thiab yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas dua li feem ntau.
Ntawm no yog 13 ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws, thiab ntau zaus qee qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, corals dav muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no.
13 Hom Corals rau Koj Cov Ntses Dej Aquarium
1. Zoanthids
Cov corals no zoo li paj thiab yog ua los ntawm ntau yam me me polyps uas sib koom ib daim ntaub so ntswg uas txuas lawv tag nrho ua ke. Cov corals loj hlob sai no muaj nyob hauv ntau pua xim morphs thiab thaum lawv cov xim zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo, lawv muaj peev xwm ciaj sia nyob rau hauv qis qis thiab qis dej zoo ib puag ncig. Lawv qhov kev loj hlob sai tuaj yeem xav tau cov pruning niaj hnub thiab lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom hu ua palytoxin, yog li nws raug pom zoo kom hnav hnab looj tes thiab ntxuav tes kom zoo thaum nws los tuav cov corals.
2. Toadstool Mushroom Corals
Cov corals no pib nrog lub ntsej muag zoo li nceb, uas yog qhov chaw uas lawv tau txais lawv lub npe, tab sis thaum lawv loj hlob, lawv pib ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Thaum nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, nws yuav thim rov qab nws cov polyps, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov coral. Cov corals no nyiam lub teeb nruab nrab thiab nruab nrab tam sim no, tab sis lawv hardy thiab zam txim. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv anemones rau clownfish thaum tsis muaj anemones, tab sis lawv tsim cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm qee cov corals me.
3. Green Star Polyp Corals
GSP, kuj qee zaum hu ua daisy polyps thiab lub hnub qub polyps, loj hlob sai thiab yooj yim txuas rau ntawm qhov chaw, suav nrog iav thiab yas, yog li lawv tuaj yeem hla lub tank yog tias tsis tswj xyuas. Qhov tseeb, GSP tseem yuav loj hlob dua lwm cov corals yog tias tsis khaws cia hauv daim tshev. Cov nyom zoo li corals loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub pua plag liab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab muaj cov polyps me me uas qhib kom pom cov xim neon ntsuab. Cov corals no tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob hauv qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo thiab muaj zog, ua rau lawv xaiv zoo rau thawj zaug reef keepers.
4. Mushroom Corals
Tsis txhob totaub nrog toadstool nceb corals, cov corals hardy khaws lawv cov nceb zoo li lawv tag nrho lub neej. Lawv yog cov qis-profile corals, tsis loj hlob siab, thiab muaj tentacles uas maj mam ntws hauv dej. Cov corals no tuaj yeem ua ntau yam xim thiab tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev txaus siab rau koj lub tank. Lawv pub rau microscopic organic teeb meem nyob rau hauv koj lub tank, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab qee hom yoj generators los yog pom uas tsim cov dej ntws los coj lawv cov khoom noj. Mushroom corals muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog zooxanthellae algae, uas attracts invertebrates.
5. Protopalythoa Corals
Protopalythoa corals nyiam lub teeb pom kev zoo tab sis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob hauv qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo. Lub teeb ci ci yuav ua rau lawv cov xim ci tshaj plaws. Qee hom ntawm cov corals no yog cov nquag pub noj, uas ua rau lawv txaus siab saib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum hnav hnab looj tes thiab ntxuav koj txhais tes thaum nws los tuav cov corals vim tias lawv muaj palytoxin. Cov coral no nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim Zoanthid.
6. Palythoa Corals
Cov corals no tuaj yeem tiv taus cov dej ntws nrawm thiab teeb pom kev zoo, txawm tias lawv yuav loj hlob sai tshaj plaws thiab muaj cov xim ci tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teeb ci. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo, cov no yuav loj hlob sai thiab yuav hla koj lub tank, suav nrog kev loj hlob ntawm lwm cov corals thiab cov nroj tsuag, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas. Palythoa corals muaj palytoxin thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Cov coral no nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim Zoanthid.
7. Finger Leather Corals
Cov coral no kuj qee zaum hu ua trough corals thiab lawv feem ntau yog xim av lossis ntsuab. Lawv muaj polyps uas feem ntau yog dawb los yog kub thiab ntiv tes zoo li appendages uas txuas ntxiv loj tuaj thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog. Cov corals no nyiam nruab nrab mus rau siab teeb pom kev zoo nrog nruab nrab mus rau dej ntws siab. Lawv yog cov hardy thiab kuj yooj yim rau tu, txawm hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog kev saib xyuas vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tso cov tshuaj lom rau lwm coral. Lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog zooxanthellae thiab yuav loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev ntxiv cov khoom noj xws li me nyuam brine cw thiab micro-plankton.
8. Colt Corals
Colt corals zoo ib yam li cov ntiv tes tawv coral tab sis txawv nyob rau hauv uas lawv slimy rau qhov kov, as opposed to qhuav, leathery xav ntawm tus ntiv tes tawv coral. Lawv muaj cov ntiv tes zoo li appendages uas loj hlob los ntawm lub hauv paus stalk. Cov coral no feem ntau yog xim dawb lossis grey tab sis tuaj yeem muaj polyps uas yog xim av lossis ntsuab. Lawv kuj yuav muaj qhov ntxoov liab ntawm lawv. Lawv nyiam nruab nrab mus rau siab teeb pom kev zoo thiab nruab nrab mus rau siab dej ntws. Lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog zooxanthellae thiab yuav tsum muaj kev noj zaub mov ntxiv ntawm cov zaub mov muaj sia thiab cov khoom noj lim dej.
9. Xenia Corals
Cov coral no tseem hu ua pulse coral, waving tes coral, thiab pom pom coral. Lawv loj hlob stalks los ntawm ib qho khoom substrate thiab loj hlob tentacles tawm ntawm stalks. Cov polyps yuav maj mam qhib thiab kaw, muab cov corals lawv ntau lub npe. Cov corals no nyiam qhov teeb pom kev tsawg mus rau nruab nrab thiab nruab nrab mus rau cov dej ntws siab. Lawv loj hlob thiab rov tsim dua sai, feem ntau nkag mus rau lwm qhov chaw corals. Cov corals no muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog zooxanthellae algae, tab sis kuj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj ntxiv nrog cov zaub mov, kab kawm, thiab micro-plankton lossis lim-feeder zaub mov.
10. Euphyllia Corals
Qee cov corals uas paub tau tshaj plaws, Euphyllia corals muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug dav xaiv ntawm cov duab, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab xim. Feem ntau ntau yam muaj ntev, zoo li anemone-zoo li tendrils los yog lub pob zeb, yuav luag zoo li lub paj hlwb. Qee hom Euphyllia corals tuaj yeem loj heev thiab yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas muaj dej zoo, nruab nrab mus rau qhov pom kev siab, thiab qis mus rau nruab nrab cov dej ntws. Thaum tsim tau, cov corals feem ntau yog hardy, tab sis lawv tsis mus zoo thiab tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem mus rau hauv koj lub thoob dej yug ntses. Cov coral no tuaj yeem ua rau lwm cov corals puas, sting neeg, los yog lob ntses me nrog lawv cov tendrils ntev. Feem ntau ntawm cov corals no yuav lees txais ib yam khoom noj nqaij.
11. Bubble Corals
Npuas corals thiaj li muaj npe rau lawv cov npuas zoo li polyps uas npog lub cev tawv tawv uas yog ntsuab lossis dawb. Cov polyps lawv tus kheej feem ntau ntxoov ntsuab, daj, los yog dawb. Lawv nyiam cov dej ntws qis mus rau nruab nrab thiab nruab nrab teeb pom kev zoo. Cov dej ntws uas muaj zog heev tuaj yeem ua rau cov npuas npuas polyps, kev loj hlob stunting thiab ua rau raug mob. Cov corals no tuaj yeem raug mob rau lwm yam corals lossis txawm tias ntses nrog lawv cov tentacles ntev sweeper. Lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev noj micro-plankton thiab lwm yam, tab sis nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau.
12. Duncan Corals
Duncan corals muaj tubal lub cev topped nrog disc-zoo li lub taub hau thiab tentacles uas feem ntau yog ntshav los yog ntsuab. Lub taub hau thiab tentacles tuaj yeem thim mus rau hauv lub cev yog tias xav tau. Cov corals no nyiam cov dej ntws qis mus rau nruab nrab thiab lawv kuj muag heev. Lawv tuaj yeem raug mob los ntawm cov ntses thiab lwm cov phooj ywg hauv lub tank uas yuav nibble rau lawv, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom khaws cia rau hauv lub tank nrog ntses koj paub tseeb tias yuav tsis ua rau lawv puas tsuaj. Lawv nyiam qhov teeb pom kev tsawg mus rau nruab nrab thiab muaj zooxanthellae algae uas pab kom lawv noj ntawm photosynthesis.
13. Khoom qab zib Cane Corals
Kuj hu ua trumpet corals, cov corals no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov xim xaiv thiab lawv yooj yim rau tu. Cov corals no muaj lub cev tubal nrog lub taub hau zoo li lub taub hau uas zoo li qhib lub trumpet. Lawv feem ntau ci ntsuab, daj, xim av, los yog xiav, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj accents ntawm dawb los yog teal. Lawv muaj qhov xav tau lub teeb nruab nrab thiab tsis xav tau dej ntws nruab nrab.
In xaus
Corals yog qhov tshwj xeeb, zoo nkauj ntxiv rau lub tank dej ntsev. Lawv yog cov tsiaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv qee qhov kev xav, lawv zoo li cov nroj tsuag zoo li tsiaj zoo li tsiaj. Lawv yog cov muaj sia nyob uas yuav nyob ntev, noj qab nyob zoo nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug thiab dej tsis zoo.
Kev pib nrog lub pob zeb reef tuaj yeem dhau los thiab nws nyuaj rau paub tias yuav pib qhov twg. Tab sis kev paub txog qhov twg corals nyob rau hauv ncav cuag, yooj yim-rau-kev saib xyuas, thiab nyiaj txiag-phooj ywg yuav pab koj nrhiav tau qhov pib zoo rau koj tus npau suav reef dej ntsev tank.
