Yuav Ua Li Cas Tshem Tawm Blue-Green Algae hauv Cog Aquariums: Cov Tswv Yim Qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Tshem Tawm Blue-Green Algae hauv Cog Aquariums: Cov Tswv Yim Qhia
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tshem Tawm Blue-Green Algae hauv Cog Aquariums: Cov Tswv Yim Qhia
Anonim

Koj puas tau pom ib qho iridescent, xiav-ntsuab sheen rau saum koj lub tank dej los yog ntawm koj décor? Qhov no yuav yog xiav-ntsuab algae, uas tuaj yeem nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Tsis zoo li qee hom algae, xiav-ntsuab algae tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob yog tias tib neeg los yog tsiaj noj tsis raug. Nws kuj stinks, ua rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses kom tsw ntses thiab stagnant.

Yog li, dab tsi yog xiav-ntsuab algae thiab koj yuav tshem nws li cas? Mus nyeem ntawv kom paub ntau ntxiv!

Aquarium cog divider
Aquarium cog divider

Blue-Green Algae yog dab tsi?

Blue-ntsuab algae yeej yog ib tug misnomer vim nws tsis yog algae kiag li. Blue-ntsuab algae yog ib lub sij hawm dhau los rau ib hom kab mob cyanobacteria, uas yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob uas loj hlob hauv qhov chaw ntub dej, sov so nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo. Nws nyiam qhov chaw anaerobic nrog cov qib siab ntawm cov as-ham zoo li phosphate.

Yog tias koj yuam kev haus cov algae xiav-ntsuab los yog nkag rau hauv koj lub qhov muag, nws tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab, ntuav, mob taub hau, mob caj pas, hnoos, thiab khaus qhov muag lossis mob. Cov tsiaj uas haus dej tawm ntawm koj lub thoob dej yug ntses tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Qee hom cyanobacteria tuaj yeem ua rau ntses tuag taus yog tias noj, nrog rau ua rau cov pa oxygen hauv lub tank poob. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov nitrogen rau hauv ammonia, ua rau cov qib ammonia nce.

Blue-ntsuab algae tsis yog ib qho cim ntawm lub tank tsis zoo. Cov phosphates ntau dhau tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv koj lub tank los ntawm dej kais dej thiab cyanobacteria tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau hauv koj lub tank ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khoom xws li pob zeb.

ntsuab cyanobacteria nyob rau hauv thoob dej yug ntses tank xiav ntsuab algae
ntsuab cyanobacteria nyob rau hauv thoob dej yug ntses tank xiav ntsuab algae

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau Blue-Green Algae:

  • Txo Tank Teeb: Blue-ntsuab algae yog photosynthetic, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tau txais lub zog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim tawm ntawm lub teeb. Yuav kom tshem tau cov xiav-ntsuab algae, tej zaum koj yuav tau txo koj lub tank teeb kom txog thaum koj muaj peev xwm tswj tau nws.
  • Txo cov khoom noj: Kev pub mis ntau rau koj lub tank thiab txawm tias cov dej kais dej tuaj yeem ua rau cov phosphates thiab nitrogen ntau dhau, uas xiav-ntsuab algae yuav pub tawm ntawm. Txo tus naj npawb ntawm kev pub mis rau ib hnub lossis tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj ib zaug yuav pab kom pib tshaib plab ntawm xiav-ntsuab algae. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv kuaj xyuas seb koj lub tank puas muaj phosphates siab. Kev ntsuam xyuas koj cov kais dej kom tau txais cov kab hauv qab tuaj yeem pab koj taug qab qhov no thiab.
  • Hloov lub Tank: Txhawm rau tshem tawm xiav-ntsuab algae, koj yuav tsum tau txhuam lub tank décor thiab iav. Koj tseem yuav tau tshem koj cov substrate thiab ntxuav nws kom huv si. Lub cev tshem tawm xiav-ntsuab algae los ntawm qhov chaw hauv koj lub tank yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua tawm hauv dej thiab tswj tau.
  • Dej Hloov: Lub cev tshem tawm xiav-ntsuab algae los ntawm kev hloov dej yuav pab koj tswj tau. Thaum nws los txog rau kev hloov dej, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm ib ncig ntawm 20-25% ntawm cov dej tank ib zaug. Tshem tawm cov dej ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntses poob lossis tseem qhia ntau cov khoom noj rau hauv dej, cia cov xiav-ntsuab algae rov qab los zoo li muaj zog.
  • Siv Phosphate Removal Treatments: Muaj cov hmoov thiab kua tshuaj uas tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau hauv koj lub tank dej los pab txo lossis tshem tawm cov phosphates hauv dej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv lim tshwj xeeb lossis lwm cov xov xwm lim dej uas yuav kos tawm phosphates raws li cov txheej txheem dej los ntawm.
  • Kev Kho Mob Xaiv: Yog tias koj tau sim tag nrho cov kev xaiv saum toj no thiab tseem tawm tsam nrog xiav-ntsuab algae hauv koj lub tank, ces koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj Erythromycin los tshem tawm cov kab mob. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob hauv online thiab hauv khw muag tsiaj thiab ntses hauv cov qauv tshwj xeeb uas npaj rau kev siv thoob dej yug ntses. Txoj kev kho no yuav tsum tsuas yog siv yog tias tag nrho lwm cov kev xaiv ua tsis tiav, txawm li cas los xij. Txij li Erythromycin yog tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yuav tua cov kab mob cyanobacteria, tab sis nws tseem yuav tua cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig hauv koj lub tank thiab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub voj voog thiab ua rau ammonia thiab nitrite nce.
Colony-of-blue-green-algae_Choksawatdikorn_shutterstock
Colony-of-blue-green-algae_Choksawatdikorn_shutterstock

Dab tsi Yuav Tshem Tawm Blue-Green Algae:

  • Tshem Tawm Tsuas yog: Ntxuav koj lub tank, décor, thiab substrate yog ib feem zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm xiav-ntsuab algae, tab sis tsuas yog tu yuav tsis tshem tawm lwm yam uas tso cai Kev loj hlob ntawm xiav-ntsuab algae, thiab yuav tsis tu kom zoo tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob xiav-ntsuab los ntawm koj lub tank.
  • Algae Eaters: Algae eaters, zoo li Plecostomus thiab Siamese Algae Eaters, tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rau khaws cov algae hauv koj lub tank tswj. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv yuav tsis noj xiav-ntsuab algae.
  • Kev Hloov Dej Tsuas: Ib yam li kev ntxuav lub tank, dej hloov ib leeg tsis txaus kom tshem tawm xiav-ntsuab algae ntawm koj lub tank. Blue-ntsuab algae tuaj yeem nkaum qhov twg hauv koj lub tank thiab yuav loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw thiab hauv cov lim dej qhib lossis ntshiab, yog li tsuas yog hloov dej yuav tsis tshem cov kab mob xiav-ntsuab txaus los tswj cov qib hauv koj lub tank.
algae-research-in-laboratories_Chokniti-Khongchum_shutterstock
algae-research-in-laboratories_Chokniti-Khongchum_shutterstock

Kev Tiv Thaiv Blue-Green Algae:

  • Tsis txhob muaj lub teeb siab: Tsis txhob siv lub teeb siab tshaj qhov tsim nyog rau koj cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu hauv koj lub tank. Cov teeb pom kev siab siab tuaj yeem ua rau cyanobacteria blooms thiab tso cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntau hom algae thiab. Siv lub teeb me me los tswj koj lub tank yuav pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm xiav-ntsuab algae loj hlob.
  • Txoj Kev Tu: Ntxuav koj lub tank iav, substrate, thiab décor tsis tu ncua yuav pab tiv thaiv kom muaj peev xwm tsim cov xiav-ntsuab algae ntawm qhov chaw. Kev ntxuav lub substrate yuav khaws cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom pov tseg, tshem tawm cov khoom noj rau xiav-ntsuab algae.
  • Kho cov nroj tsuag: Kev kho cov nroj tsuag tshiab nrog cov tshuaj bleach dip ntawm 1:20 bleach rau dej piv yuav tua xiav-ntsuab algae uas tej zaum yuav lurking ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws tseem yuav tua cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag feem ntau uas tuaj yeem tsoo rau hauv koj lub thoob dej yug ntses.
  • Tsis txhob noj ntau dhau: Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv xiav-ntsuab algae yog kom tsis txhob pub noj ntau dhau koj lub tank. Cov ntses feem ntau tsuas yog yuav tsum tau pub ib zaug lossis ob zaug ib hnub, yog tias ntau npaum li ntawd. Cw thiab snail tanks tuaj yeem mus ntev dua yam tsis muaj zaub mov vim lawv yuav khoom noj txom ncauj ntawm biofilm thiab khoom noj khoom haus loj hlob hauv lub tank. Muaj ob peb txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo uas hais txog qhov koj pub koj cov ntses ntau npaum li cas, txawm tias nws txwv nws rau qhov lawv noj tau hauv 2-5 feeb lossis tsuas yog pub zaub mov ntau npaum li qhov loj ntawm koj cov ntses qhov muag, tab sis tsis muaj ib qho twg. cov no muaj tseeb. Ua tib zoo saib seb cov zaub mov tau noj ntau npaum li cas thaum noj mov hauv koj lub tank thiab ntau npaum li cas poob rau hauv substrate thiab tsis tuaj tos. Siv qhov no ua ib qho kev qhia kom nce lossis txo koj cov nyiaj pub mis.
Aquarium cog divider
Aquarium cog divider

In xaus

Ntau tus neeg pom tias thaum lawv muaj xiav-ntsuab algae, lawv yeej tsis tau tshem tawm tag nrho. Qhov no ua rau kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev, txawm tias koj tiv thaiv xiav-ntsuab algae los ntawm koj lub tank lossis tiv thaiv xiav-ntsuab algae tawg. Kev tiv thaiv yog ib qho yooj yim tab sis yuav siv sij hawm ceev faj ntawm koj tus kheej.

Blue-ntsuab algae tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, rau koj thiab koj lub thoob dej yug ntses. Nws yuav tsum tau kho sai li sai tau thaum koj pom nws kom txo tau cov ntses poob thiab mob. Blue-ntsuab algae tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev tshem tawm thiab tswj, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev kho mob!

Pom zoo: