Kuhli loaches yog ntses txawv txawv, yuav luag zoo li nab hauv lawv qhov tsos. Lawv cov tsos mob tsis zoo ua rau lawv sawv tawm, tab sis Kuhli loaches yog ntses tsis tshua paub txaj muag. Lawv tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua tus neeg zov ntses, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg zov ntses uas xav pom lawv cov ntses txhua hnub. Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog Kuhli loaches rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses, ntawm no yog yam koj yuav tsum paub txog cov ntses ntxim hlub no.
Quick Facts About Kuhli Loaches
| Species Name: | Pangio kuhlii |
| Family: | Cobitidae |
| Hlub Level: | Moderate |
| Tub: | 73-86˚F |
| Tub: | Peaceful, txaj muag |
| Color Form: | Taj, xim av, los yog daj lub cev nrog daj los yog xim av bands |
| Lifespan: | 10-14 xyoo |
| Size: | 4 inches |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivorous |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 15 gallons |
| Tank Set-Up: | Lub taub dej tshiab nrog cov dej me me, dej mos, thiab maj mam tam sim no |
| Compatibility: | Me me ntses kaj siab |
Kuhli Loaches Overview
Kuhli loaches yog cov ntses me me ntxim nyiam nrog tus cwj pwm txawv txawv. Lawv muaj xim zoo nkauj, txawm tias lawv yuav muab sib xyaw rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Tag nrho Kuhli loaches muaj cov cim zoo sib xws thiab lawv lub cev zoo li tus eel lossis nab. Lawv ntev, nyias lub cev yuav chunk uptime, tab sis lawv tsuas ncav cuag li 4 ntiv tes ntev. Qee lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 5 ntiv tes.
Cov ntses no feem ntau tau yuav rau lawv qhov tshiab yam tsis muaj neeg nkag siab txog lawv qhov xwm txheej thiab kev xav tau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub neej luv luv. Kuhli loaches feem ntau yuav ua rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis lawv nyiam siv sijhawm nrog lwm cov Kuhli loaches. Qhov tseeb, nws feem ntau pom zoo kom khaws tsawg kawg 6 Kuhli loaches ib zaug. Ib qho lus Kuhli loach yuav xav tias ntxhov siab thiab tsis nyab xeeb. Thaum khaws cia ua ke, nws tsis yog qhov txawv txav uas pom Kuhli loaches faus rau hauv lub substrate tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis lawv lub taub hau tawm los yog pom lawv sib sau ua ke. Lawv siv yuav luag tag nrho lawv lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv pem teb tank lossis hauv qhov qis tshaj ntawm cov dej.
Kuhli loaches yog cov ntses txaj muag heev, uas tsuas yog phem dua thaum khaws cia yam tsis muaj lwm yam Kuhli loaches. Lawv yog hmo ntuj thiab qee cov neeg mus hnub lossis lub lis piam tsis pom lawv cov Kuhli loaches vim qhov no. Nws tuaj yeem ntxhov siab tsis pom koj cov ntses ntev ntev, yog li lawv tsis yog qhov zoo rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses yog tias koj xav pom lawv tsis tu ncua.
Kuhli Loaches Nqi Ntau npaum li cas?
Kuhli loaches yog cov ntses pheej yig, feem ntau khiav ncig $ 3-7 ib ntses. Lawv cov nqi qis, ua ke nrog lawv cov tsos txawv txawv, yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv lawv xaus rau hauv qhov chaw tsis tsim nyog tank. Tus nqi cuam tshuam nrog Kuhli loaches uas ntau tus neeg tsis xav txog yog tus nqi ntawm lub tank uas tsim nyog rau ib pawg ntawm lawv. Ib Kuhli tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv 10-15 nkas loos tank, tab sis txij li thaum koj yuav tsum khaws ntau, qhov no ua rau lub tank loj nrog txhua tus ntses.
Kev coj cwj pwm & kev kub ntxhov
Cov ntses nocturnal feem ntau txaj muag thiab tshem tawm, tab sis lawv feem ntau pom thiab nquag thaum lawv muaj lwm tus phooj ywg Kuhli loach. Ib qho ntawm lawv nyiam kev ua ub no yog burrowing, yog li ib tug mos substrate yog yuav tsum tau. Qee zaum lawv yuav burrow, tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis lawv lub taub hau tawm. Thaum koj muaj ntau Kuhlis ua qhov no tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav luag zoo li kev ua si ntawm whack-a-mole.
Zoo & Varieties
Kuhli loaches muaj qhov txawv txav uas txawv ntawm lwm cov loaches nrog rau ntses zoo li eels. Lawv yog cov ntses tsis muaj nplai thiab muaj lub cev ntev, cylindrical, uas feem ntau ua rau lawv tsis meej pem rau qee hom eel. Lawv yog cov tseeb loaches, ho. Kuhli loaches muaj xim av, xim av, lossis daj lub cev nrog cov xim xim av lossis cov xim daj daj uas khiav vertically raws qhov ntev ntawm lawv lub cev.
Txiv neej thiab poj niam Kuhli loaches zoo sib xws thiab feem ntau nws nyuaj rau kev sib txawv. Cov txiv neej zoo li cov leeg nqaij me ntsis thiab muaj pectoral fins loj dua li poj niam. Thaum cov poj niam tab tom npaj rau lub qe tso, lawv yuav ua tau ntau dua nyob rau hauv tsos. Thaum lawv yuav luag npaj nteg qe, tus poj niam Kuhli lub zes qe menyuam feem ntau pom los ntawm lawv lub cev, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog tshwm sim nyob rau ob peb hnub dhau los ua ntej qe-ntoo tshwm sim.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Kho Kuhli Loaches
Habitat, Tank Conditions & Setup
Tank/Aquarium Size
Vim Kuhli loaches nyob rau qhov me me, lub tank 10-gallon yog technically loj txaus rau ib lossis ob. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li lawv nyiam khaws cia rau hauv pawg ntawm 6 lossis ntau dua, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muaj lub tank uas yog 20 nkas loos lossis loj dua rau Kuhli loaches.
Dej Kub thiab pH
Kuhli loaches yog cov ntses tropical, yog li lawv xav tau dej sov dua. Lawv nyiam dej kub ntawm 75-85˚F, tab sis lawv tseem tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv dej kom txias li 73˚F thiab sov li 86˚F. Lawv nyiam cov dej mos, acidic nrog pH ntawm 5.5-6.5. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob hauv dej nrog pH ntawm 5.0-7.0, txawm li cas los xij.
Substrate
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate koj tuaj yeem muab koj cov Kuhli loach yog ib yam mos uas lawv tuaj yeem burrow hauv. Xuab zeb yog ib qho zoo rau Kuhli loaches, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem muaj pob zeb zoo yam tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus ntse.
Plants
Cov nroj tsuag uas loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw, xws li Java moss, nplaim moss, Anubias, thiab Java fern, yog txhua yam nroj tsuag zoo rau hauv koj lub tank Kuhli loach. Yog tias koj muaj cov nroj tsuag hauv av, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom ua kom thaj chaw ntshiab rau koj cov Kuhlis rau hauv qhov dej. Floating nroj tsuag kuj yog ib qho zoo xaiv rau Kuhli loach tso tsheb hlau luam vim lawv yuav pab txo cov teeb pom kev hauv pem teb.
Liab
Vim Kuhli loaches nocturnal, lub tank teeb tsis muaj teeb meem ntau yog tias lawv muaj ntau qhov chaw nkaum thaum nruab hnub. Yog tias koj xav pom koj cov Kuhlis thaum nruab hnub lossis yav tsaus ntuj qee zaum, qis mus rau nruab nrab teeb pom kev zoo nrog cov nroj tsuag ntab saum taub hau yog qhov zoo tshaj.
Filtration
Cov ntses no nyiam cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov dej ntws qeeb. Undergravel lim yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau qhov no. Yog tias koj muaj lub lim dej zoo li HOB lossis lub khob lim dej, cov lim dej yuav tsum tau them. Kuhli loaches paub ua luam dej mus rau hauv cov tshuab pom, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lawv.
Puas Kuhli Loaches Good Tank Mates?
Kuhli loaches yog ntses zoo nkauj heev, yog li lawv ua cov phooj ywg zoo rau txhua tus. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus neeg tsis tas yuav ua cov phooj ywg zoo rau Kuhli loaches. Lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv lub tso tsheb hlau luam nrog rau lwm cov ntses uas muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas siv sij hawm ntau tshaj li ntawm Kuhli loaches. Qhov no ua kom cov Kuhli loaches muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab nyab xeeb hauv lawv ib puag ncig thiab nws ua kom lawv txaus noj. Txij li thaum lawv tsaus ntuj thiab txaj muag, nws tsis yog qhov txawv ntawm Kuhli loaches kom tsis txhob noj mov.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj cov Kuhli loaches tau txaus noj thiab lawv tsis muaj kev sib tw rau zaub mov. Cov phooj ywg zoo tank uas tsis zoo li nyiag tag nrho cov zaub mov suav nrog danios, rasboras, thiab tetras. Qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb thaum xaiv cov phooj ywg tank rau koj cov Kuhli loaches yog xaiv cov phooj ywg tank uas sib piv cov kev xav tau ntawm lub tank.
Yuav ua li cas pub rau koj cov Kuhli Loaches
Kuhli loaches yog omnivorous thiab yog cov tshuaj ntxuav tank zoo heev. Lawv yuav noj detritus thiab cov zaub mov seem nyob rau hauv pem teb tank, nrog rau noj me me invertebrates uas tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv lub tank zoo li copepods. Kuhli loaches tsis yog txhoj puab heev, tab sis nws tsis yog tawm ntawm lo lus nug rau lawv noj me nyuam cws thiab qwj. Kom paub tseeb tias koj cov Kuhli loaches tau txaus noj, muab cov khoom noj rau lawv. Lawv yuav noj cov zaub mov hauv zej zog, cov khoom noj gel zoo li Repashy, cov khoom noj khov, thiab txawm tias muaj cov zaub mov muaj sia xws li cov cab dub thiab cov kab mob ntshav. Txawm tias cov khoom noj xws li algae wafers yog qhov kev ua si ncaj ncees rau Kuhlis. Kuhli loaches yuav pab kom lub tank huv si, tab sis tsis txhob hla kev pub rau lawv!
Khaub ncaws kom koj lub cev noj qab nyob zoo
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom koj cov Kuhli loaches noj qab nyob zoo yog los ntawm kev muab lawv qhov chaw nyiam. Lawv nyiam cov dej mos, acidic nrog ntau qhov chaw nkaum thiab mos substrate. Lawv rhiab heev rau cov kev hloov pauv sai ntawm cov dej tsis zoo thiab xav tau cov dej zoo kom vam meej.
Kuhli loaches tsis muaj nplai, yog li lawv rhiab rau cov npoo ntse, zoo li cov pom ntawm qee hom pob zeb thiab driftwood. Xyuas kom koj muab ntau qhov chaw mos, nyab xeeb rau koj lub Kuhli loaches siv sijhawm. Yog tias lawv nyob hauv ib puag ncig kev ntxhov siab nrog lwm cov phooj ywg Kuhli, lawv yuav tsum ua neej nyob ntev, noj qab nyob zoo.
Kuhl loaches muaj teeb meem nrog lawv lub zais zis ua luam dej, tab sis feem ntau qhov no tuaj yeem zam nrog cov khoom noj dab tsi thiab tsis pub noj ntau dhau. Yog tias koj pom Kuhli nrog lub plab plab, nws yuav tsis mob kom hla lawv cov pluas noj tom ntej.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Kev yug me nyuam Kuhli loaches tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim thiab tsis yog rau cov neeg nyiam nyiam thoob dej yug ntses feem ntau. Kuhli loaches xav tau cov dej qis thiab teeb pom kev zoo rau cov ntses. Ib lub tank cog hnyav heev yuav txhawb kom spawning, cia koj cov Kuhli loaches paub tias ib puag ncig muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lawv rov ua dua tshiab. Floating nroj tsuag feem ntau tsim nyog rau kev yug me nyuam Kuhli loaches vim cov poj niam yuav nteg qe ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntab nroj tsuag.
Kuhlis feem ntau yuav tsis qes kom txog thaum cov dej kub nyob ib ncig ntawm 82˚F lossis siab dua. Lawv kuj xav tau kev noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau thaum lub sijhawm no los txhawb cov qe tsim, spawning, thiab noj qab nyob zoo kib. Tom qab 2 hnub, lub lauj kaub yuav tawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom cia lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub kib nkaus xwb ces koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas kom paub tseeb tias lawv tau txaus noj. Infusoria yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau thawj ob peb hnub ntawm lub neej, thiab tom qab ntawd cov zaub mov loj tuaj yeem maj mam nce los ntawm qhov ntawd.
Puas yog Kuhli Loaches haum rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses?
Tom qab nyeem txog Kuhli loaches, koj puas xav tias lawv tsim nyog rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses? Nrog txoj kev saib xyuas zoo, cov ntses no tuaj yeem ua qhov kev lom zem thiab ntxim nyiam ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab tus neeg saib xyuas ntses uas yuav nkag siab txog lawv qhov txaj muag. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau tus kheej cov ntses nocturnal vim peb nyiam pom peb cov ntses cov tshuaj tsw qab, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog ib txwm ua tau nrog cov ntses zoo li Kuhli loaches. Lawv tsis yog ntses zoo rau txhua tus, tab sis lawv yog cov ntses zoo hauv lub tank zoo. Txawm hais tias lawv nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib leeg los yog tsim qhov loach qhov hauv koj lub substrate, lawv cov yeeb yam tuaj yeem lom zem. Lawv qhov xwm txheej thiab cov cwj pwm thaum tsaus ntuj ua rau lawv tsis zoo lub tank ua phooj ywg rau cov ntses txhoj puab heev uas yuav ua rau lawv zoo dua rau zaub mov.
