Peb cov ntses muaj mob yeej tsis zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yog peb cov tsiaj thiab peb ib txwm xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv. Muaj ib qho mob hu ua marine ich, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob hauv peb cov tsiaj ntses. Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas yuav ua rau tuag taus sai sai yog tias koj tsis ceev faj.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias marine ich yog dab tsi, nws ua tau li cas, yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas thiab tiv thaiv nws, thiab yuav kho li cas thiab. Cia peb nkag mus rau hauv nws thiab qhia koj txhua yam txog marine ich lossis Cryptocaryon Irritans yog li koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog nws thaum qhov tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog lawm, qhov no yog qee yam uas cov tswv ntses feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau qee lub sijhawm, yog li koj tuaj yeem npaj rau nws nrog cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws (cov khoom no yog peb xaiv sab saum toj).
Marine Ich yog dab tsi?
Marine ich tseem hu ua kab mob dawb, uas yog qhov zoo txaus vim tias thawj cov cim qhia feem ntau yog cov pob dawb ntawm koj cov ntses. Marine ich yog tshwm sim los ntawm tag nrho ciliated protozoan hu ua Cryptocaryon. Cov tsiaj me me no muaj hmoov tsis zoo nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw dej ntsev xws li koj lub thoob dej yug ntses, dej hiav txwv los yog coral reef ntses tank, thiab hauv ntau lub pas dej aquaculture thiab aquascapes ib yam nkaus.
Qhov tseeb yog tias cov me me invaders tam sim no zoo nkauj nyob txhua qhov chaw, tab sis qhov ua kom yuam kev yog kom muaj kev qhia kom raug, tiv thaiv, thiab kev kho mob thaum lawv xaus ua rau koj cov ntses mob. Cov Cryptocaryon no nkag mus rau koj cov ntses lub cev los ntawm lawv daim tawv nqaij, gills, qhov ncauj, thiab lwm yam qhib.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntses noj qab nyob zoo nrog lub cev tsis muaj zog, cov neeg ua phem no tsuas yog ua rau qee qhov khaus khaus thiab pob dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj cov ntses tsis noj qab haus huv raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, cov protozoa tuaj yeem ua rau tsis qab los noj mov, qaug zog, ua pa nyuaj, thiab thaum kawg tuag ib yam nkaus.
Tshuaj Kho Rau Ntses Dej Ich hauv Aquarium Fish
Tam sim no peb tau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb marine ich yog dab tsi thiab ua rau nws, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kho nws kom zoo. Wb tham txog ob peb txoj kev kho mob sib txawv thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas.
Tshuaj tooj liab
Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg yog tias qhov kev kho tooj liab no tsuas yog siv tau tiag tiag yog tias lwm qhov ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab twb raug tshem tawm lawm. Ua ntej koj pib qhov kev kho tooj liab no, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias koj cov ntses nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo, lub teeb pom kev zoo, cov dej tsis txaus, cov pej xeem hauv lub tank tsis loj, thiab lawv nyob ntawm qhov tsim nyog. kev noj haus. Yog tias koj tshem tag nrho cov neeg tsim kev ntxhov siab, qhov kev kho tooj liab no yuav tsum ua kom yuam kev xwb.
Lwm yam uas yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb yog tias tooj liab, txawm tias nyob rau hauv qis heev, tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog. Ntses tuaj yeem siab dua me ntsis ntau dua ntawm nws, tab sis tseem tsis yog tag nrho, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum muab kev kho tooj liab rau marine ich.
Koj yuav tsum tau txais koj tus kheej cov khoom siv tooj liab ion kuaj kom koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov tooj liab hauv dej kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsis muaj cov tshuaj tuag ntawm nws hauv thoob dej yug ntses. Ntawm ib sab ntawv, muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm tooj liab, ionic tooj liab thiab chelated tooj liab, yog li koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov kom tau txais cov khoom ntsuas tsim nyog rau hom tooj liab hauv nqe lus nug.
tooj liab ions yuav sai sai nrog magnesium carbonate los yog calcium carbonate raws li pob zeb, yog li yog tias koj muaj dab tsi tab sis ib lub tank hauv qab, cov tooj liab hauv dej tuaj yeem hloov txhua hnub, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum sim ntau zaus.. Yog tias muab kev kho mob tooj liab, koj yuav tsum sim 3 lossis 4 zaug ntawm thawj hnub thiab ua txhua hnub tom qab ntawd.
Yog tias koj siv ionic tooj liab, qhov concentration ntawm nws nyob rau hauv cov dej yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 0.115 thiab 0.2 qhov chaw ntawm ib lab, tab sis tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tej yam tshwm sim. Nws yuav siv li ntawm 14 mus rau 21 hnub rau kev kho mob kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Feem ntau, txhawm rau ua kom ntseeg tau, koj yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv mus ntev li 7 hnub tom qab cov tsos mob ntawm marine ich tau ploj mus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub koj xav tsis thoob, Cryptocaryon tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau kev kho tooj liab ntawm qee cov ntsiab lus hauv lawv lub neej, ntxiv rau lawv tsuas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm nws thaum lawv nyob sab nraum cov ntses. Qhov no yog vim li cas kev kho mob yuav tsum kav ntev npaum li nws ua, kom paub tseeb tias Cryptocaryon raug tua ntau npaum li sai tau.
Qee tus neeg nyiam siv lwm txoj hauv kev, uas yog chelated tooj liab, vim nws tau qhuas tias muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab yooj yim dua los tswj dua ionic tooj liab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tau sau tseg tias nws yuav siv ntau dua qhov siab ntawm chelated tooj liab kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob ib yam li nrog qis dua ntawm ionic tooj liab, yog li ua rau tag nrho kev nyab xeeb ntawm chelated tooj liab me ntsis mute. Yog tias koj muaj ntau lub substrate thiab lwm yam khoom hauv lub tank, tej zaum koj yuav xav tshem cov ntses uas raug mob mus rau hauv lub tank liab qab kom cov tooj liab tsis tuaj yeem khi rau ib yam dab tsi.
Tsuav yog muaj ntses nyob hauv lub tank qub, tooj liab yuav tsis kho Cryptocaryon tag nrho, yog li koj yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov ntses ntawm lub tank, tab sis lawv nyob rau hauv lub tank qab liab qab, thiab ces ntxiv tooj liab rau qhov ntawd.. Ntxiv cov tooj liab rau hauv lub tank tso saib tsis pom zoo vim tias tshem tawm tag nrho nws nyob ze tsis yooj yim sua.
4 Qhov Kev Kho Mob Zoo Tshaj Plaws Rau Cov Ntses Dej Ich hauv Aquarium Fish
1. Lub zog tooj liab
Copper Power yog kev kho mob zoo heev thiab siv tau zoo rau cov thoob dej yug ntses marine uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm marine ich. Nws raug qhuas tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawd. Nrog Copper Power nws raug pom zoo kom koj ntxiv kom txaus rau hauv dej kom cov Copper Power concentration tsis ntau tshaj 2.5 feem ntawm ib lab. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev tuag ntawm Cryptocaryon thaum tseem ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov ntses.
2. Seachem Cupramine tooj liab
Ib yam uas koj yuav nyiam tiag tiag txog Seachem Cupramine Copper yog tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo hauv dej hiav txwv thiab dej ntsev. Cov tib neeg nyiam cov khoom no vim tias nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau cov ntses ntau dua li lwm cov kev xaiv, nws yuav tsis kis rau koj cov substrate, thiab nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses nrog cov pa roj carbon zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, koj siv tsis tau cov khoom no yog tias koj muaj ib qho invertebrates hauv koj lub thoob dej yug ntses.
UV Sterilizer Treatment
Lwm txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem tswj cov pej xeem ntawm Cryptocaryon hauv dej yog siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob siab UV sterilizer. UV sterilizer tuaj yeem tua tag nrho ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob ntab thiab cov kab mob xws li Cryptocaryon tomites ib yam nkaus. Koj yuav xav tau lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj zog UV kom tua tau tag nrho cov dawb ntab protozoa.
Nco ntsoov tias UV sterilizer tsuas yog tua lawv yog tias lawv nyob sab nraum koj cov ntses. Tej zaum koj yuav tau ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm no, vim tias muaj qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm UV sterilizers, feem ntau yog qhov tseeb tias ib qho uas muaj zog heev yuav foob koj cov ntses nrog ntau ntau ntawm UV hluav taws xob.
1. Coralife Turbo Twist 6X UV Sterilizer
Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim heev tab sis zoo UV sterilizer xaiv mus nrog. Coralife Turbo Twist UV Sterilizer tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rau cov thoob dej yug ntses txog li 250 nkas loos loj, uas yog qhov zoo heev. Qhov tshwj xeeb UV sterilizer no muaj ob chav phab ntsa teeb chamber txhawm rau ua kom nws ruaj khov thiab ua kom nws lub neej ntev heev.
Cov qij hauv Coralife UV Sterilizer yog tsim los ntawm quartz iav, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv kuj tau muab lub neej zoo, ntxiv rau lawv pab tawm lub teeb UV ntau npaum li qhov ua tau kom ua tau zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tso zis siab thiab muab kauv tsim ntawm Coralife pab ua kom nws zoo heev thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Tej zaum koj yuav nyiam qhov kev xaiv no vim hais tias lub mounting kho vajtse nws los tso cai rau koj mus mount lub Coralife UV Sterilizer yog vertically los yog horizontally.
Cov qauv no tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si hauv dej hiav txwv thiab dej qab ntsev thoob dej yug ntses, uas yog qhov ntxiv tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg. Ib yam uas yuav tsum tau hais yog tias nrog Coralife Turbo Twist UV Sterilizer, koj yuav tsum tau txais lub twj tso kua dej nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 200 nkas loos ib teev.
2. Aqua Advantage Hang On UV Sterilizer
Lwm txoj hauv kev zoo mus nrog, qhov tshwj xeeb UV sterilizer no zoo rau txhua yam dej ntsev thiab cov pas dej tshiab, thoob dej yug ntses, thiab aquascapes ib yam nkaus. Koj yuav nyiam qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim dai rau tom qab qauv, uas txhais tau hais tias koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau dai rau ntawm ntug ntawm koj lub thoob dej yug ntses.
Tsis muaj mounting yuav tsum tau, uas yog obviously zoo tagnrho. Ib yam li koj paub, tus qauv tshwj xeeb no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov thoob dej yug ntses dej ntsev txog li 75 nkas loos loj lossis cov tank dej tshiab txog li 250 nkas loos. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim heev thiab pheej yig tus qauv uas yuav tsum ua nws txoj hauj lwm zoo xwb thaum ntsia tau zoo.
Vim Li Cas Ntses Tau Cryptocaryon?
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub yog vim tias feem ntau thaj chaw dej ntsev muaj cov Cryptocaryon, tag nrho cov ntses feem ntau yuav raug rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum koj cov ntses raug me me, thiab thaum lawv noj qab haus huv, lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov protozoa yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov teeb meem yog tias nyob rau hauv qus, qhov concentration ntawm Cryptocaryon nyob rau hauv dej yog tsawg heev piv rau cov dej thiab qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov ntses.
Vim li no, thaum nyob hauv hav zoov, cov ntses feem ntau muaj peev xwm tawm tsam cov kab mob marine ich. Txawm li cas los xij, zaj dab neeg hloov me ntsis thaum cov thoob dej yug ntses hauv tsev koom nrog.
Ib qho laj thawj vim li cas koj cov ntses tuaj yeem txhim kho marine ich yog vim dej tsis zoo. Yog tias koj muaj lub lim dej uas tsis ua haujlwm zoo, tsis muaj protein ntau skimmer (peb tau them rau saum 10 zoo tshaj plaws protein skimmers ntawm no), thiab tsis muaj UV sterilizer, cov protozoa tuaj yeem tsim muaj tus lej siab heev, yog li ua rau koj cov ntses ntau dua rau lawv..
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li hauv cov tsiaj qus, qhov concentration ntawm Cryptocaryon hauv koj lub thoob dej yug ntses tuaj yeem siab heev. Lub tank ntses yog qhov chaw nyob ze, feem ntau nrog cov ntses thiab cov nroj tsuag sib piv nrog cov dej ntau. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias feem ntau muaj ntau dua concentration ntawm protozoa hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov dej tsis zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntxhov siab thiab kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo yog lwm qhov laj thawj loj vim li cas cov ntses hauv thoob dej yug ntses yooj yim tsim marine ich. Thaum cov ntses raug tua hauv cov tsiaj qus, coj mus rau tom khw tsiaj, ces coj mus tsev rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses, lawv feem ntau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab vim qhov kev hloov pauv sai sai.
Cov dej tsis sib txawv, cov ntaub thaiv npog, cov teeb pom kev sib txawv, thiab tsuas yog kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev txav mus los tuaj yeem txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntses lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv cov ntses ntxiv rau qhov chaw uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cov ntses tshiab thiab qub.
Kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, kev ntxhov siab, thiab ntau dhau ntawm Cryptocaryon hauv dej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm marine ich.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Qhia Cryptocaryo
Luckily, txheeb xyuas tus kab mob protozoan hauv koj cov ntses tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Cov tsos mob thawj zaug thiab pom tseeb tshaj plaws yuav siv daim ntawv me me dawb. Cov pob no feem ntau yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 0.5 txog 2.0 millimeters loj. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm pectoral fins ua ntej nyob qhov twg.
Thaum tus kab mob los yog kab mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj, koj yuav pom tias cov pob no yuav loj me ntsis thiab lawv yuav kis mus rau lwm tus ntses. Hais txog cov fins, koj cov ntses tuaj yeem ua luam dej ncig nrog lawv cov fins folded lossis clamped ua ke. Lub qhov muag ntawm koj cov ntses kuj yuav pib pos huab raws li tus kab mob tseem tshuav mus ntxiv.
Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob fungal thib ob uas zoo li lub teeb fuzzy txheej ntawm cov ntses. Yog tias tus kab mob tseem tshuav mus ntxiv lawm, koj cov ntses yuav pib pom cov tsos mob ntawm khaus khaus, qaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab ua pa nyuaj. Cov ntses uas laus dua, muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo dua, thiab twb tau kis tus kab mob protozoa no feem ntau yuav muaj cov tsos mob tsawg dua thiab tuaj yeem rov zoo ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntses tshiab, ntses ntxhov siab, cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo, thiab cov uas tsis tau ua rau Cryptocaryon ua ntej yuav muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj rau kev kis tus kabmob.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Cryptocaryon
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj cov ntses kom tsis txhob tau txais marine ich yog tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm cov protozoa thiab tiv thaiv thawj qhov chaw. Kev tiv thaiv yog qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws nyob deb vim kev txwv tsis pub marine ich ua ntej nws tshwm sim yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus txog nws.
Cia peb mus hla qee cov lus qhia sib txawv uas koj tuaj yeem ua raws txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj cov ntses los ntawm kev txhim kho marine ich.
- Muab tag nrho cov ntses tshiab tso rau hauv lub tank cais tawm tsawg kawg 10 hnub ua ntej muab tso rau hauv lub tank loj. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam lawv kom pom tias lawv muaj mob, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias lawv noj kom zoo, thiab tsis raug thab plaub thiab ntxhov siab rau hauv lub tank tshiab. Ua kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kab mob tshwm sim ntawm cov ntses tshiab yuav mus ntev hauv kev tiv thaiv marine ich hauv cov ntses koj twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub tank. Nco ntsoov tias lub tank cais tawm yuav tsum muaj cov dej tsis zoo thiab cov xwm txheej kom nws ua haujlwm tau zoo.
- Lwm yam kom paub tseeb tias koj cov ntses muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab tsawg. Zoo li peb tau hais, kev ntxhov siab yuav txo qis kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, yog li ua rau koj cov ntses muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob marine ich. Txhua yam koj tuaj yeem ua kom txo qis kev ntxhov siab ntawm koj cov ntses yog ib qho nyiaj ntxiv. Yog tias koj tsuas yog nqa lawv mus tsev, nco ntsoov tuav lawv ceev faj thiab tsis txhob txav mus nrawm dhau. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov dej yog crystal ntshiab thiab tias koj lub lim yog nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo. MOroever, nco ntsoov tias koj pub mis rau koj cov ntses qhov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws uas nws tuaj yeem tau txais. Lawv kuj xav tau chaw nkaum thiab thaj chaw hauv lub tank uas lawv tuaj yeem hnov zoo thiab nyab xeeb.
- Lwm yam koj ua tau los tiv thaiv marine ich yog kom muaj UV sterilizer hauv koj lub tank txhua lub sijhawm. UV sterilizer yuav tua cov pesky me me protozoa thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses, sim ua kom sib npaug, thiab cia siab tias ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntses mob. Yog lawm, UV sterilizer yog ob txoj kev kho mob zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv tib lub sijhawm.
Conclusion
Nco ntsoov cov neeg, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau rau koj cov ntses yog koom nrog txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab ceev faj nrog rau kev saib xyuas. Ua tej yam los tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm cov protozoa thiab tom qab ntawd txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob yog tias lawv tshwm sim yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj pom cov pob dawb no, tsis txhob ua siab deb ua tam sim ntawd, raws li lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab ntev npaum li koj tsis ua los kho marine ich, qhov phem dua nws yuav tau txais thiab muaj feem ntau dua yog tias koj cov ntses yuav. tsis rov qab los, kawg tuag.
