Biological filtration yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub thoob dej yug ntses. Ntses tsim cov khoom pov tseg ntau, uas tso tawm ammonia thiab nitrates rau hauv dej, ib yam li lwm cov ntaub ntawv decaying. Lub ntsiab lus yog tias ammonia thiab nitrates phem heev rau ntses, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau lim tawm thiab tawg. Qhov no ua tiav los ntawm kev lim dej lom neeg, tab sis qhov no txhais tau tias koj xav tau cov xov xwm zoo.
Muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm bio media tawm muaj, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tib yam, tsis yog txhaj tshuaj ntev. Piv txwv li, qee hom bio media yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam dej, qhov twg lwm tus siv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dej ntsev tank.
Txoj kev lim dej lom neeg rau cov dej ntsev sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov dej tshiab, yog li qhov no tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Txawm li cas los xij, hnub no peb nyob ntawm no los pab koj nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws bio media rau cov dej ntsev (qhov no yog peb qhov kev xaiv saum toj kawg nkaus), yog li cia peb tau txais txoj cai rau nws!
7 Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Bio Filter Medias Rau Reef Tanks
Thaum nws los txog rau qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau dej ntsev, peb xav tias qhov kev xaiv hauv qab no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. Tej zaum nws yuav yooj yim thiab ncaj nraim, tab sis nws tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm yam tsis muaj lus nug.
1. Fluval Biomax Filter Media
Cov pob zeb me me no ua haujlwm zoo rau cov thoob dej yug ntses thiab cov thoob dej yug ntses dej tshiab zoo ib yam (koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv ntawm no). Muaj tiag tsis yog txhua yam hais txog lawv, tab sis lawv yeej tau ua tiav.
Rau ib qho, lawv yog ua los ntawm inert ceramic, yog li lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau cov dej zoo nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, uas yog heev pab tau tsis muaj kev poob siab. Ntxiv mus, lawv muaj cov channel loj nrog ntau qhov chaw ntxeem tau thiab cov qhov me me. Qhov no muaj ob qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb.
Fluval Biomax Filter Media tso cai rau dej ntau rau kev sib cuag xov xwm thiab kom muaj dej ntau dhau los ntawm lawv. Yog li ntawd, lim dej yuav tsis raug cuam tshuam, ntxiv rau cov dej tau lim txaus vim muaj cov kab mob siab rau dej sib cuag.
Tib lub sijhawm, qhov chaw ntxeem tau hauv Cov Xov Xwm no tso cai rau tag nrho cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig loj tuaj txhawm rau tswj cov qib ammonia thiab nitrate.
Pros
- Tsis siv ntau qhov chaw
- Tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov dej tsis zoo
- Ntau dej rau xov xwm hu
- Tsis cuam tshuam cov lim dej
- Ntau qhov ntxeem tau rau cov kab mob loj hlob
Cons
Cov nplhaib zoo li tsis zoo sai, qee zaum loj tuaj pwm
2. CerMedia MarinePure Bio-Filter Media
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tab sis siv tau mus nrog, qhov tshwj xeeb lim xov xwm no yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov nplhaib. Tam sim no, lawv tsis muaj qhov chaw ntau npaum li cov dej kov thiab hla dhau li cov nplhaib peb tau hais los saum toj no, tab sis lawv tseem ua haujlwm zoo.
Cov pob no kuj yog ua los ntawm inert ceramic, yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog lawv tsis zoo rau pH lossis lwm yam zoo li ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom no rau cov lim dej lim dej loj dua, ntxiv rau lawv ua haujlwm zoo rau qee lub tank loj zoo nkauj heev.
This CerMedia MarinePure Media yog ua kom ntxeem tau kom tag nrho cov kab mob tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm nws. Qhov no yog qhov zoo vim tias nws txhais tau tias cov xov xwm no tua tag nrho cov ammonia thiab nitrates hauv koj lub thoob dej ntses ntses.
Txhua yam uas tau hais lawm, tej yam no tau ua kom ntxeem tau kom dej tuaj yeem hla dhau los ntawm lawv. Qhov no pab ua kom tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg pom, ntxiv rau nws kuj tseem pab ua kom cov lim dej kom siab li sai tau.
Pros
- Ntau thaj chaw rau kab mob
- Nyob zoo rau dej ntws zoo
- Ntau tshaj tawm rau dej hu
- Zoo rau cov lim dej loj dua thiab tso tsheb hlau luam
- Ceramic media tsis cuam tshuam pH
Cons
Nkauj kho siab heev
3. Aquatic Arts FilterPlus Bio-Media
Qhov no yog lwm qhov kev xaiv txias thiab tshwj xeeb uas yuav mus nrog rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm bio media rau cov dej ntsev tso dej. Ua ntej thiab qhov tseem ceeb, qhov no tsis yog ua los ntawm ceramic zoo li ntau lwm hom xov xwm. Cov xov xwm tshwj xeeb no yog ua los ntawm cov ntxhia thiab pob zeb mined tawm hauv av hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Aquatic Arts FilterPlus Bio-Media yog txhua hom kev tshaj tawm uas yog los ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov khoom no yeej tsis degrades thiab nws yeej tsis yuav tsum tau hloov, ntxiv rau tsis muaj tshuaj siv ib yam.
Cov pob zeb no, rau qhov tsis muaj lus zoo, yog qhov ntxeem tau thiab lawv muab ntau qhov chaw rau koj kom loj hlob cov kab mob zoo. Thaj chaw loj ntawm no yog qhov txaus rau kev tshem tawm ammonia thiab nitrates los ntawm kev tso cai rau cov kab mob loj heev.
Ib yam uas yuav tsum tau hais ntawm no yog cov khoom no tsis yog qhov ntxeem tau zoo li qee qhov kev xaiv. Qhov peb hais ntawm no yog dej rau xov xwm kev sib cuag, thiab dej ntws, ob leeg txwv me ntsis.
Pros
- Tag nrho natural khoom
- Tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg
- Tsis xav tau kev hloov
- Tsis hloov dej chemistry
- Cov xov xwm zoo rau dej tiv tauj
- Ntau thaj chaw loj hlob kab mob
Cons
- Puas txo qis qis me ntsis
- Muaj me ntsis dej rau kev sib cuag tshaj nrog cov nplhaib lossis pob
4. EHEIM Substrat Pro
Ntau tus neeg zoo li EHEIM Substrat Pro yog qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau dej ntsev bio media rau ob peb yam sib txawv. Ua ntej tshaj, cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm ib hom iav tshwj xeeb uas tau kho rau lub hom phiaj no xwb.
Cov iav yog tawv heev, nws yuav tsis degrade, thiab nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj pwm tag nrho. Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov khoom no hauv qab koj tus kais dej txhawm rau rov siv nws. EHEIM Substrat Pro tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hloov pauv ib zaug txhua 6 lub hlis, uas yog qhov zoo heev los hais qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.
EHEIM Substrat Pro muaj ntau thaj chaw ntxeem tau thiab cov qhov me me los pab cov dej ntws. Qhov siab ntawm qhov ntxeem tau ntawm cov iav me me no tso cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev saib xyuas cov ammonia thiab nitrates.
Qhov no kuj txhais tau hais tias muaj dej ntau rau kev sib cuag, ntxiv rau cov dej ntws tsis cuam tshuam. Tib neeg kuj zoo li nyiam cov xov xwm no vim nws tsis siv ntau qhov chaw. Cov khoom no yuav tsis cuam tshuam cov dej tsis muaj dej lossis dej chemistry ib yam, uas yog qhov zoo nkauj heev.
Pros
- Yuav ntxuav tau yooj yim txij nkawm
- Tsis tas yuav hloov ntau zaus
- Tsis tau pwm
- Tsis siv ntau qhov chaw
- Ntau tshaj tawm rau dej hu
- Tseem ntxeem tau rau cov kab mob loj hlob
- Tsis hloov dej chemistry
Cons
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws
- Durability is questionable with high water flow rates
5. Govine Bio Balls
Cov xov xwm tshwj xeeb no siv tau rau cov dej tshiab thiab cov dej ntsev, nrog rau cov pas dej. Qhov txias ntawm no yog tias koj tau txais ob lub pob bio thiab cov nplhaib ceramic tib lub sijhawm.
Peb tus kheej nyiam ob lub pob thiab lub nplhaib vim lawv txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej cov txiaj ntsig, yog li ntawm no koj tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb. Ntawm ib sab, ob lub pob thiab cov nplhaib yog ua los ntawm cov ceramics thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsis hloov cov dej chemistry, uas yog heev pab tau.
Cov pob zeb bio ua kom muaj thaj chaw loj heev rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob siab tshaj plaws, tab sis lawv kuj tsis ua phem rau cov dej ntws thiab dej rau kev sib cuag. Cov nplhaib kuj tau ua kom muaj qhov ntxeem tau, uas yog qhov zoo ntawm cov kab mob loj hlob, dej ntws, thiab kev tshaj tawm rau dej sib cuag.
Govine Bio Balls thiab rings tuaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg, uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov ua rau lawv zoo heev ntawm lawv txoj hauj lwm.
Pros
- Tsis txhob cuam tshuam dej chemistry
- Koj tau ob lub pob thiab lub nplhaib
- Tsis cuam tshuam tus nqi ntws
- Ntau tshaj tawm rau dej hu
- Ntxhiab heev rau ntau cov kab mob loj hlob
Cons
- Tsis muaj ntau ntawm nws suav nrog hauv pob
- Ntau lub nplhaib thiab pob tawg yooj yim
6. Fluval G-Nodes Biological Filtration Media
Qhov tshwj xeeb bio media yog qhov kev xaiv zoo vim rau ib qho, nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau ob qho tib si dej ntsev thiab dej tshiab, uas yog txias heev. Ntxiv mus, Fluval G-Nodes Biological Filtration Media yog tsim los ua lub hnub qub.
Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias nws txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem ntim ntau ntau ntawm cov khoom no rau hauv bio media filtration chamber dua li lwm cov xov xwm uas muaj cov duab sib txawv, xws li cov pob thiab cov nplhaib.
Fluval G-Nodes Media yog tsim los ntawm ceramic, yog li nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau dej chemistry, uas yog ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no tau ua kom ntxeem tau, uas yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias nws txhais tau tias muaj ntau thaj chaw rau cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig kom loj hlob thiab vam meej.
Cov khoom no kuj tsim tshwj xeeb kom cov dej ntws tau yooj yim los ntawm lawv, yog li ua kom cov dej ntws tau siab thaum tseem muab cov xov xwm me me rau dej sib cuag.
Pros
- Ntau tshaj tawm rau dej hu
- Zoo rau tus nqi ntws
- Tsis hloov dej chemistry
- Ntxhiab heev rau cov kab mob ntau heev
- Specific shape makes them compact
Cons
- Nyob mus degrade sai sai
- Tau khaum ntawm lub sijhawm
7. Seachem Matrix Bio Media
Seachem Matrix Bio Media kuj yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv inert los pab xyuas kom meej tias nws tsis cuam tshuam rau dej chemistry nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txias ntawm no yog tias koj tuaj yeem yaug tawm thaum nws qias neeg, tab sis nws yeej tsis xav tau hloov, tsis tau, uas yog qhov txias heev.
Seachem Matrix Media yog tsim los nrog thaj chaw siab tshaj plaws piv rau nws qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj me. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem haum tag nrho rau hauv chav pom, ntxiv rau muaj ntau qhov chaw rau cov kab mob loj hlob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov no kuj txhais tau tias cov dej ntws ntws yuav tsis cuam tshuam ntau dhau, ntxiv rau muaj cov xov xwm txaus rau dej sib cuag rau qhov kawg purification.
Pros
- Tsis cuam tshuam dej chemistry
- Tsis xav hloov
- Ntau thaj chaw rau cov kab mob loj hlob
- Tsis cuam tshuam cov dej ntws ntau dhau
- Ntau dej rau xov xwm hu
Cons
- Qee lub pob zeb muaj qhov ntxeem tau ntau dua li lwm tus
- Lawv ua kom dej tawv me ntsis xwb
Tus Neeg Yuav Qhia: Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Bio Filter Medias Rau Reef Tank Setups
Bio media balls yog hom thiab cov duab ntawm bio media uas koj tuaj yeem mus nrog. Nws yog kab tias hom nrov tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej koj tawm mus thiab ua qhov kev yuav khoom zaum kawg, cia peb saib sai sai ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv bio media.
Pros
- Ntau thaj chaw rau cov kab mob loj hlob
- Thov kom muaj dej ntws zoo
- Thiab tso cai tshaj tawm xov xwm rau dej tiv tauj
- Tsis tshua kim heev
- Nyob zoo thiab kav ntev
- feem ntau inert thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam dej chemistry
Cons
- Lawv siv ntau qhov chaw thaum piv rau lwm cov duab duab
- Lawv nyiam khaus thiab qias neeg heev
- Bio npas yuav ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhuav seem ntawm lub lim thaum piv rau cov ntub seem
Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Txoj Cai Biofilter Media
Tseem muaj ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj ua ntej koj tawm mus thiab yuav thawj qhov zoo tshaj plaws lim lim dej uas koj pom. Cia peb mus hla qee qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tam sim no.
Porosity
Rau ib qho, koj yuav tsum tau saib seb cov xov xwm tshwj xeeb hauv nqe lus nug yog qhov ntxeem tau. Feem ntau hais lus, cov khoom ntxeem tau ntau dua, qhov chaw ntau qhov chaw muaj cov kab mob loj tuaj.
Cov kab mob ntau zuj zus nyob rau hauv xov xwm, qhov zoo dua qhov pom yuav xaus. Ntxiv mus, qhov ntxeem tau ntawm cov khoom siv ntau dua, cov dej ntws tsawg yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Qhov no kuj tseem pab txhawb kev tshaj tawm rau cov dej sib cuag rau kev pom zoo.
Size & Shape
Koj kuj xav tau them sai sai rau qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm cov xov xwm hauv nqe lus nug. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj lub thoob dej yug ntses me me, lub lim me me, thiab qhov chaw txwv rau kev tshaj tawm. Koj xav nrhiav ib yam dab tsi uas muaj cov duab uas haum zoo nrog rau lwm daim xov xwm.
Qhov ze dua ntawm cov xov xwm tuaj yeem haum ua ke, qhov chaw tsawg dua qhov lawv xav tau, qhov ua kom pom kev ua tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias muaj cov xov xwm uas sib zog heev yuav ua rau cov dej ntws qis me ntsis.
Cov ntaub ntawv
Muaj ntau yam khoom sib txawv uas siv tau rau kev lim dej lom neeg. Cov xov xwm zoo mus nrog xws li ceramic, yas, iav, thiab ntuj pob zeb. Tam sim no, qee qhov zoo dua li lwm tus, tab sis lawv muaj ib yam zoo sib xws.
Tsis muaj leej twg yuav cuam tshuam rau dej chemistry vim lawv txhua tus tsis muaj zog thiab yuav tsis hloov pH lossis lwm yam zoo li ntawd.
Filter Type
Peb yuav tsis nkag mus rau txhua hom lim tam sim no, tab sis qhov yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no yog tias tsis yog txhua qhov xov xwm tsim los siv rau hauv txhua lub lim. Koj yuav tsum tau ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov lim koj yuav tsum pom tias hom xov xwm twg yog qhov zoo rau nws.
Tib lub sijhawm, saib seb hom xov xwm uas koj tau txais yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau hom lim koj muaj. Ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Ntawm ib sab ntawv, koj kuj yuav xav saib tus nqi, vim qee hom kev tshaj tawm bio yog kim dua lwm tus.
Conclusion
Yog tias koj xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws bio media rau kev lim dej ntsev, peb tus kheej xav tias cov saum toj no yog qee qhov kev xaiv zoo dua tam sim no. Nws yog nyob ntawm koj kom paub meej tias hom xov xwm koj xav tau thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev lim dej rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses. Thaum koj paub cov khoom no, koj qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav yuav tsum yooj yim thiab ncaj nraim.
