Koj puas tau xav paub txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Dalmatian thiab Great Dane? Txawm hais tias ob hom tsiaj loj thiab majestic, lawv muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Cov kev sib txawv no tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias koj tab tom xav yuav ib qho ntawm cov dev no thawj zaug.
Los ntawm lawv qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav rau lawv tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm, cov lus qhia ntxaws no yuav tshawb txog txhua yam ntawm Dalmatian piv rau Great Dane kev sib cav. Yog li, txawm tias koj tab tom nrhiav tus khub ncaj ncees lossis tus neeg saib xyuas dev, phau ntawv qhia no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab seb hom tsiaj twg haum rau koj.
Nyem lub npe koj xav saib ua ntej:
- Visual Differences
- Dalmatian Txheej txheem cej luam
- Great Dane Txheej txheem cej luam
- Nkauj Noog Zoo Rau Koj?
Visual Differences
Nyob ib pliag
Dalmatian
- Qhov siab nruab nrab (tus neeg laus):22–24 inches
- Qhov hnyav (tus neeg laus): 35–71 phaus
- Lifespan:10–13 years
- Kev tawm dag zog: Tsawg kawg 90 feeb ib hnub
- Txoj kev xav tau: Nruab nrab (txhua 3-4 lub lis piam)
- Tsev neeg tus phooj ywg: Yog, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj zog heev rau cov me nyuam me
- Lwm tus phooj ywg zoo: Yes
- Trainability: Yooj yim
Zoo Dane
- Qhov siab nruab nrab (tus neeg laus): 28–35 nti
- Qhov hnyav (tus neeg laus): 99–200 phaus
- Lifespan:8–10 xyoo
- Kev tawm dag zog: Yam tsawg kawg 2 teev ib hnub (lossis ntau dua)
- Txoj kev xav tau: Nruab nrab (txhua 3-4 lub lis piam)
- Tsev neeg tus phooj ywg: Yog, thiab zoo nrog menyuam yaus
- Lwm tus phooj ywg zoo: Yes
- Trainability: Yooj yim
Dalmatian Txheej txheem cej luam
Dalmatian yog ib tug dev nruab nrab nrog lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog lawv cov cim. Dalmatians feem ntau hu ua "paws." Qhov no yug nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Mediterranean.
Lub Dalmatian tau pib siv rau kev tu tsiaj txhu thiab saib xyuas cov tsheb xws li stagecoaches thiab tsheb tua hluav taws. Lawv kuj tau siv rau kev yos hav zoov xws li luav thiab hares. Cov cim npe kos npe yuav siv tau los ua camouflage thaum cov dev mus yos hav zoov thiab khiav hauv teb. Niaj hnub no, Dalmatians feem ntau khaws cia ua tsev neeg tsiaj.
Tus kheej / Cwj pwm
Dalmatians yog dev nquag thiab ua si. Lawv paub tias ua tau zoo heev rau cov menyuam yaus thiab feem ntau pom zoo rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus. Dalmatians yog cov phooj ywg zoo, cov dev uas zoo siab rau kev mloog thiab kev hlub.
Lawv kuj yog cov dev uas txawj ntse, uas ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ua si dev xws li agility lossis yos hav zoov. Vim tias lawv muaj zog thiab muaj zog, Dalmatians yuav tsis zoo rau cov tsev nrog cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev lossis lwm qhov chaw nyob me me. Dalmatians xav tau kev tawm dag zog me ntsis, txawm tias lawv nyiam taug kev txhua hnub.
Training
Dalmatians yog cov txawj ntse thiab teb tau zoo rau txoj kev cob qhia kev txhawb zog zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thiab ruaj khov hauv koj qhov kev cob qhia thiab nco ntsoov muab kev qhuas ntau. Dalmatians paub tias muaj me ntsis ntawm qhov tawv ncauj thiab tej zaum yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv thaum nws los txog rau kev cob qhia potty. Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov dev no nyiam coj zoo rau kev mloog lus thiab kev ua kom zoo nkauj.
Kev tu thiab tu
Kev tu ib tug Dalmatian tsis yog siv sij hawm ntau dhau, vim lawv yog ib hom kab mob ib leeg. Txhuam lawv lub tsho luv luv ib zaug ib lub lim tiam yuav tiv thaiv cov plaub hau ntau dhau thiab txo qis. Cov tswv tsev yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm yoov tshaj cum thiab zuam, uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog cov hneev nti thiab khaws cia ntawm lub dab tshos thiab kev kho mob.
Dalmatians muaj pob ntseg nruab nrab ntev, uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav ib zaug ib lim piam. Kev tu tu ncua ntxiv, suav nrog kev txiav cov ntsia hlau thiab txhuam hniav, kuj tau pom zoo txhua ob peb lub lis piam.
He alth
Dalmatians, qhov nruab nrab, nyiam nyob ntev dua Great Dane. Tab sis ib yam li txhua yam tsiaj, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qee yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Qee qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv me tshaj plaws uas Dalmatians yuav ntsib suav nrog teeb meem qhov muag thiab kab mob hauv lub cev. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov mob no, xws li kev noj zaub mov kom raug thiab kev tawm dag zog thiab kev saib xyuas tus tsiaj tsis tu ncua.
Lub Plawv Pob Zeb
Dalmatians nquag muaj teeb meem tso zis, tshwj xeeb yog zais zis pob zeb. Ib hom pob zeb zais zis muaj nyob hauv Dalmatians, tseem hu ua "urate" pob zeb. Cov pob zeb no tuaj yeem thaiv cov zis thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Cov tswv yuav pom cov tsos mob xws li tso zis nyuaj, nqhis dej ntau dhau, lossis tsis muaj zog. Cov kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem no nrog tshuaj thiab phais.
Deafness
Dalmatians kuj paub txog kev txhim kho lossis muaj teeb meem tsis hnov lus thiab raug mob hnov lus thaum laus. Qhov tseeb, kwv yees li 30% ntawm lawv poob lawv qhov hnov qab vim qhov kev xav ntawm caj ces. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis hnov lus hauv ib lossis ob lub pob ntseg li cov neeg laus.
Cov cim qhia txog kev hnov lus muaj xws li nyuaj rau sawv, tsis muaj lus teb rau cov lus txib lossis lwm lub suab nrov, thiab tsis muaj lus teb rau cov khoom ua si squeaky. Cov tswv kuj tseem pom tias lawv cov dev bark ntau dua. Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv hnov lus muaj rau cov dev, lawv tsis tshua siv. Veterinarians feem ntau pom zoo kho koj tus dev tus mob los ntawm kev cob qhia.
Heart Disease
Dilated cardiomyopathy (los yog DCM) yog ib qho mob hnyav uas lub plawv loj dhau, nyias, thiab tsis muaj zog los nqus cov ntshav mus rau lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus rau Dalmatians thiab cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog lossis qaug zog, hnoos, ua tsis taus pa, thiab txawm tias qaug zog. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub plawv dhia txawv txav, echocardiograms txhua xyoo tuaj yeem ua tiav. Kev kho mob feem ntau suav nrog kev noj tshuaj thiab kev noj zaub mov ntxiv.
Copper-Associated Liver Disease
Dalmatians tuaj yeem raug mob rau daim siab. Nyob rau hauv Copper-Associated Liver Disease, tooj liab tsim nyob rau hauv daim siab ntawm tus dev, ua rau lethargy, jaundice ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog ob lub qhov muag, thiab poob qab los noj mov nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub. Kev kho mob feem ntau suav nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis tshua muaj tooj liab thiab tshuaj.
Kab mob sib kis
Yog Dalmatian cov menyuam dev loj hlob sai heev, lawv cov pob txha mos yuav tsis txuas rau cov pob txha zoo, ua rau lawv tsim teeb meem tom qab. Tus mob no hu ua Osteochondritis Dissecans (los yog OCD).
Vim li no, vets pom zoo kom tsis txhob pub mis rau koj Dalmatian thiab tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj calcium ntxiv tshwj tsis yog qhia kom ua li ntawd. Cov kab mob sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau muaj hnub nyoog zuj zus thiab cov cim qhia muaj xws li limping, tsis muaj peev xwm dhia lossis zaum, thiab mob thaum zaum.
Suitable rau: tsev me lossis loj nrog tsev neeg me lossis loj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tswv uas nyiam ntau yam haujlwm.
Great Dane Txheej txheem cej luam
Thawj yam uas yeej sawv tawm ntawm Great Dane yog nws qhov loj. Great Danes yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv tsev dev yug. Qhov nruab nrab, lawv sawv nruab nrab ntawm 28 thiab 35 ntiv tes ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, thiab qee tus dev tau sau tseg siab li 42 ntiv tes. Lawv muaj lub hauv siab ntev thiab tob, lub duav nqaim, thiab lub cev nqaij daim tawv, ua rau lawv zoo li tus dev zov.
The Great Dane taug qab nws caj ces rov qab mus rau German yos hav zoov dev, uas tau siv los tua npua qus. Lawv tau yug los kom loj dua li qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov dev hauv tsev, yog li lawv tuaj yeem tua cov npuaj qus loj thiab tuav lawv kom txog thaum lawv cov neeg yos hav zoov tuaj yeem tuaj txog thiab tua kom tiav. Thaum mus yos hav zoov nrog dev raug txwv, cov dev loj no tau los ua neeg nyiam tsiaj.
Tus kheej / Cwj pwm
Zoo kawg Danes paub tias ua siab mos thiab hlub. Thaum ua dev loj, lawv feem ntau tsis nqa lawv tus kheej mus rau hauv txoj kev hem lossis ua phem, tshwj tsis yog raug cob qhia ua dev zov. Zuag qhia tag nrho, lawv yog cov dev muaj zog uas ua rau tsev neeg zoo heev thiab hlub cov menyuam yaus.
Cov dev no, txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev hlub nrog lawv tsev neeg thiab ua tus saib xyuas zoo, yog tias lawv tau sib raug zoo txij li thaum yau thiab tau siv los nyob ze lwm yam tsiaj thiab tib neeg. Lawv txawj ntse thiab kawm tau sai tab sis muaj lub siab xav mus yos hav zoov. Yog li, zoo li ntau lwm hom tsiaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib raug zoo nrog cov noog, squirrels, thiab lwm yam tsiaj qus me me los ntawm cov me nyuam yaus los pab lawv kawm yos hav zoov yam lawv ua tau thiab tawm qhov lawv tsis tuaj yeem.
Training
Txawm hais tias lawv qhov kev ntshai loj heev, Great Danes tseem muaj kev txawj ntse, siab ncaj, thiab mob siab rau ua raws li lawv cov tswv - thiab nws tau pom zoo kom lawv raug cob qhia. Nrog kev ua siab ntev thiab sib xws, cov neeg loj hlob no tuaj yeem raug cob qhia ua txhua yam. Koj tuaj yeem pib los ntawm qhov pib xws li zaum, nyob, thiab tuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd txav mus rau ntau cov lus txib nyuaj xws li nqa, dov, thiab co.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los pib cob qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tuaj yeem pib ntxov li 8 lub lis piam. Kev cob qhia lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob tawv ncauj thaum lawv laus - ib yam uas yuav ua rau cov dev loj no nyuaj nrog.
Kev tu thiab tu
Great Danes feem ntau tsis tshua muaj txij nkawm thaum nws los txog tu tu. Vim lawv lub tsho luv luv, feem ntau lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau da dej ntau npaum li cov plaub hau ntev lossis ob txheej txheej. Tab sis yog tias lawv khaws cia li dev sab nraud, lawv yuav xav tau da dej ntau zaus - lossis koj yuav pom tias cov dev loj no yuav ua rau koj lub tsev tag nrho sai sai.
Txhua lub lis piam txhuam hniav ntxiv rau lwm yam kev saib xyuas ib txwm muaj xws li txhuam hniav, ntsia thawv txiav, thiab ntxuav pob ntseg, yuav pab kom lawv tsis txhob muaj teeb meem hauv plab. Thiab zoo li Dalmatians, lawv kuj muaj pob ntseg ib nrab ntev uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua lub lim tiam kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob thiab kis kab mob.
He alth
Great Danes yog cov dev qab zib uas muaj kev hlub. Lawv kuj muaj lub neej luv luv thiab tej zaum yuav xav tau nyiaj ntau ntxiv kom noj qab haus huv, muab lawv qhov loj me. Ib txoj hauv kev ua qhov no yog los ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, kev tawm dag zog ntau, thiab tshuaj xyuas vet. Nov yog ob peb yam kev noj qab haus huv cuam tshuam nrog tus tsiaj no.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Nov yog ib hom kab mob plawv hauv cov tsiaj loj xws li Great Dane. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tus dev lub siab tsis muaj zog thiab nws thiaj li loj mus rau qhov chaw uas nws ua haujlwm dhau. Nws yog ib yam kab mob caj ces, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg tsis tshwm sim.
Ib echocardiogram tuaj yeem paub meej tias tus mob. Tej yam tshwm sim muaj xws li nyuaj sawv los yog hnoos, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav tsum tau hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Cov tshuaj yuav pab tau tus kab mob no, tab sis nws yog irreversible.
Gastric Torsion (aka Gastric Dilatation Volvulus)
Gastric Torsion (aka bloat) yog lwm qhov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv cov tsiaj no, vim lawv lub hauv siab tob. Nws tshwm sim thaum tus dev lub plab ntim nrog roj, kua dej, lossis sib xyaw ntawm ob qho tib si - thiab ntau dua li qhov nws xav tau.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no muaj xws li ntuav, drool ntau dhau, pacing, thiab qhuav heaving. GDV tuaj yeem kho tau thaum nws tshwm sim, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua sai sai - nws tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tuag yog tias nws tsis kho. Cov tswv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob tau txais thaum lawv tseem hluas los ntawm kev muab lawv spayed lossis neutered.
Hip Dysplasia
Great Danes, zoo li ntau tus tsiaj loj thiab loj, yuav ntsib qhov teeb meem ntawm pob txha hauv lawv lub neej. Hip dysplasia yog ib yam mob uas lub hip socket tsis tsim kom zoo. Nws ua rau tus dev pob txha pob txha tuaj rau hauv thiab tawm ntawm nws lub xub pwg nyom txhua zaus nws zaum lossis taug kev.
Tus mob tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dhau los ntawm kev loj hlob ntau dhau lossis rog. Cov zaub mov ntau dhau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov protein ntau thiab calcium ib zaug, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem sib koom ua ke. Cov kev kho mob nkaus xwb yog kev phais lossis kev tswj xyuas qhov mob mus ntev, yog li kev tshawb pom ntxov yuav pab tau. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tau sab laj yog tias koj pom tias muaj kev nruj, nyuaj dhia, limping, lossis lwm yam cim ntawm qhov mob lossis tsis xis nyob hauv koj lub Great Dane.
Wobbler Syndrome (aka Cervical Spondylomyopathy)
Qhov teeb meem caj ces no tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov dev loj thiab loj uas muaj caj dab ntev. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm lawv cov pob txha tsis raug tsim kom zoo thiab pinching cov hlab ntsha hauv qaum. Lub siab ua rau cov hlab ntsha muaj teeb meem hauv lawv lub nraub qaum lossis pem hauv ntej ob txhais ceg lossis ob qho tib si. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv muaj wobbly, tsis khov kho. Rau qhov teeb meem no, kev phais lossis lub caj dab ruaj khov yuav tsim nyog los pab.
Hypothyroidism
Cov teeb meem thyroid, tshwj xeeb yog hypothyroidism, qee zaum tshwm sim hauv Great Danes. Nws tsis zoo li lwm yam teeb meem, tab sis nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv sai sai ntawm lawv qhov tsos.
Nrog hypothyroidism, lub cev yuav tsis tsim cov thyroid hormone txaus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov plaub hau poob, tawv nqaij qhuav, thiab txhoj puab heev lossis pom kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm. Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob, thiab nws yooj yim kho nrog tshuaj.
Suitable rau: Cov tsev loj lossis qhov chaw uas muaj chav ntau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tswv uas tsis mloog ntau yam kev ua si thiab tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov canine loj (piv txwv li, tu cev, khoom noj, kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub, thiab lwm yam)
Nkauj Noog Zoo Rau Koj?
Dalmatians me ntsis me dua Great Danes tab sis tsuas yog muaj zog thiab yuav tsum tau nyob ib ncig ntawm tib theem kev tu cev thiab kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub. Lawv, ib yam nkaus, ua phooj ywg zoo rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus, txawm tias lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ib puag ncig cov menyuam yaus.
Lawv kuj yooj yim rau kev cob qhia thiab ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov xwm txheej. Tab sis yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau tus dev uas muaj kev ntshai ntau dua, Great Dane yuav yog qhov zoo dua. Yog tias koj xav tau tus dev tus phooj ywg uas yog me ntsis ntawm sab me, tej zaum Dalmatian yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua.
