Lawv lub npe menyuam yaus yuav yog "Mexican taug kev ntses," tab sis axolotls yog cov salamanders tiag tiag uas tsis tau loj hlob. Cov dej amphibians no yooj yim tu thiab xav tau chaw nyob yooj yim.
Npaj ib lub tank axolotl yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub substrate vim hais tias ob tug yam ntxwv axolotl. Ua ntej, lawv cov tawv nqaij mos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm lawv ko taw. Lub substrate uas ntxhib los yog nplua yuav ntxhov siab thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau koj axolotl raug mob.
Tom ntej no, axolotls kuj noj los ntawm nqus cov zaub mov rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Lawv feem ntau noj hauv qab ntawm lub tank thiab tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim substrate nrog rau lawv noj hmo, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Pab koj txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws, ntawm no yog peb cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm 7 qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrates rau axolotl tso tsheb hlau luam xyoo no.
7 Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Rau Axolotl Tanks
1. CaribSea Super Naturals Crystal River - Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws
| Type of substrate: | Aquarium xuab zeb |
| Muaj qhov ntau thiab tsawg: | 20-pound bag |
Peb xaiv raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate rau axolotl tso tsheb hlau luam yog lub Crystal River dej tshiab xuab zeb los ntawm CaribSea. Feem ntau, xuab zeb yog suav hais tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov axolotls. Nws yog mos ntawm lawv ob txhais taw, zoo nkaus li zoo nyob rau hauv lub tank, thiab yog hais tias nqos, tsis zoo li yuav ua rau ib tug txaus ntshai blockage li gravel yuav. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua lub thoob dej yug ntses yog tsim sib npaug.
No Crystal River xuab zeb yog cov nplua nuj heev, tseem ceeb heev rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam axolotl. Yog hais tias cov salamanders nqos ib co xuab zeb, nws yuav tsum tau zoo txaus kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab qhov no yog. Nws kuj yog txhua yam-natural uas tsis muaj cov xim cuav uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv dej thiab tshuaj lom koj axolotl.
Cov xuab zeb zoo tuaj yeem ua rau cov dej hauv thoob dej yug ntses, yog li nco ntsoov ua raws txhua cov lus qhia thaum ntxiv cov substrate rau koj lub tank. Crystal River xuab zeb pab ua kom koj lub tank huv si thiab sib npaug, nrog nws cov kab mob ntuj thiab cov dej lim dej zoo.
Pros
- Zoo heev-grain sand
- Khaws pov tseg rau saum cov substrate kom yooj yim tu
- Muaj nyob rau hauv lub hnab loj
Cons
Tej dej hiav txwv
2. Quikrete Play Sand - Tus nqi zoo tshaj
| Type of substrate: | Play sand |
| Muaj qhov ntau thiab tsawg: | 50-pound bag |
Peb xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate rau axolotl tso tsheb hlau luam rau cov nyiaj no yog cov xuab zeb ua si los ntawm Quikrete. Aquarium xuab zeb yeej ib txwm nyiam, tab sis yog tias koj xav txiav cov nqi thiab tseem xyuas kom koj cov axolotl muaj kev nyab xeeb substrate, ua si xuab zeb yog ib qho kev xaiv pheej yig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nrhiav nws hauv khw muag khoom hauv zos.
Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav cov xuab zeb ua si tshwj xeeb thiab tsis siv cov xuab zeb, uas yog coarser, sharper, thiab tsis siv. Xuab zeb txhais tau tias rau cov menyuam yaus ua si hauv tshwj xeeb yog ntxuav thiab ua tiav kom cov nplej me me, sib npaug, thiab softer rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj siv xuab zeb ua si, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm me ntsis ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias nws haum rau koj lub tank. Ntxuav cov xuab zeb ua si kom huv si kom tshem tau cov plua plav thiab xav txog kev lim lossis sifting raws li kev ceev faj ntxiv.
Cov xuab zeb no kuj yuav tsis tuaj nrog cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cov xuab zeb thoob dej yug ntses.
Pros
- Inexpensive
- Easy to buy
- Muaj nyob rau hauv lub hnab loj
Cons
- Yuav tsum ntxuav thiab sifted ua ntej siv
- No helpful bacteria
3. Ntuj Slate Pob Zeb - Kev xaiv hwm
| Type of substrate: | Slate pob zeb |
| Muaj qhov ntau thiab tsawg: | 10-phaus hnab (ntau daim hauv hnab txawv) |
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov ua tau ntawm koj axolotl yuam kev noj cov substrate, koj tuaj yeem mus rau lwm qhov kev taw qhia tag nrho thiab xaiv los npog koj lub tank hauv pem teb hauv pob zeb ntuj. Qhov kev xaiv substrate no tsis yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws lossis pheej yig tshaj plaws, tab sis qhov kawg tshwm sim yog qhov zoo-nrawm npog rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses.
Qhov loj downside ntawm hom substrate no yog tias nws yuav nyuaj dua los ntxuav vim pov tseg poob rau hauv qhov khoob ntawm pob zeb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov kua nplaum los ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses-zoo silicone.
Lub substrate no siv sij hawm me ntsis ntxiv los npaj thiab nruab tab sis tej zaum yuav tsim nyog rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
Pros
- Tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis pom zoo
- Sturdy thiab kav ntev
Cons
- Siv sij hawm rau nruab
- Nyob kom huv
4. Stoney River Dawb Aquatic Sand
| Type of substrate: | Aquarium xuab zeb |
| Muaj qhov ntau thiab tsawg: | 5 phaus bag |
Qhov zoo nkauj dawb thoob dej yug ntses xuab zeb no kim dua tab sis qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog rau koj lub tank axolotl. Stoney River xuab zeb yog ib qho loj me me dua li peb cov kev xaiv saum toj kawg nkaus tab sis tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb siv.
Axolotls tsis xav tau lub thoob dej yug ntses loj, yog li siv cov xuab zeb pricier no yuav tsis cuam tshuam koj tus as-qhauj hauv txhab nyiaj nyuaj npaum li teeb tsa lub tank loj heev.
Cov xuab zeb no tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsim los tsis cuam tshuam rau pH qib ntawm koj cov dej tank. Zoo li lwm yam kev xaiv xuab zeb zoo, qhov no yuav ua rau koj cov dej pos huab. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ntxuav thiab zoo heev rau cov nroj tsuag thoob dej yug ntses.
Pros
- Tsis hloov dej pH
- Zoo-grain
Cons
- Kim
- Tej dej hiav txwv
5. AquaTerra Aquarium thiab Terrarium Sand
| Type of substrate: | Aquarium xuab zeb |
| Muaj qhov ntau thiab tsawg: | 5 phaus bag |
Ib qho kev xaiv pheej yig dua me ntsis xuab zeb substrate yog AquaTerra Aquarium Sand. Cov xuab zeb no kuj zoo heev tab sis tshaj tawm tias yuav siv sij hawm ntau dua thiab siv zog los npaj ua ntej lub tank npaj rau cov neeg nyob. Nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntau yam kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj huab cua.
Zoo li peb cov kev xaiv saum toj kawg nkaus, cov xuab zeb no muaj cov kab mob noj qab haus huv los pab ua kom lub tank dej huv. AquaTerra xuab zeb yog txhua yam-natural tab sis tuaj ntau xim. Nco ntsoov tias koj tab tom xaiv hom tsis muaj cov xim cuav.
Qhia tau tias, cov xuab zeb no tej zaum yuav nyuaj ua kom huv dua li lwm cov kev xaiv substrate.
Pros
- Fine-grain sand
- Natural
Cons
Tej dej hiav txwv
6. Palmetto Pas Dej Lim Lim
| Type of substrate: | pool lim xuab zeb |
| Muaj qhov ntau thiab tsawg: | 50-pound bag |
Lwm tus nqi pheej yig uas tsis yog thoob dej yug ntses cov xuab zeb koj tuaj yeem siv los ua lub substrate rau koj lub tank axolotl yog Palmetto Pool Lim xuab zeb. Zoo li cov xuab zeb thoob dej yug ntses, qhov no yog txhua yam-natural thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom lossis tshuaj lom.
Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv cov xuab zeb hauv pas dej yog tias nws tau tsim los tsis yog clumping vim muaj kev phom sij ntawm clogging cov lim dej. Dab tsi zoo rau lub pas dej lim dej kuj zoo rau axolotl sab hauv. Txhua yam xuab zeb uas tau noj yuav tsum hla kev nyab xeeb ntawm nws txoj kev. Tsis zoo li aquarium xuab zeb, pas dej ua ke lim xuab zeb yuav tsis tuaj nrog cov kab mob zoo.
Xuab zeb los hauv lub hnab loj, ua rau nws xaiv tus nqi ntau dua.
Pros
- Nyob zoo
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
Cons
Tsis muaj kab mob zoo li aquarium xuab zeb
7. Unglazed Ceramic Pobzeb
| Type of substrate: | Ceramic pobzeb |
| Muaj qhov ntau thiab tsawg: | 4" x 4" txhua, 12 pob |
Ib substrate ntawm unglazed ceramic vuas yog lwm qhov kev xaiv yog tias koj xav kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov xuab zeb. Cov vuas no feem ntau pheej yig dua li cov pob zeb slate substrate thiab tau yooj yim tau los ntawm cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
Tsuas yog xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tsuas yog siv cov vuas unglazed xwb, vim tias cov glaze tiav tuaj yeem ua rau axolotl lom. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav xav muab cov vuas luaj rau hauv koj lub tank pem teb. Ceramic vuas yog ib qho yooj yim los ntxuav tab sis kuj yog qhov nyuaj yog tias qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas cia khib nyiab.
Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov nroj tsuag nyob hauv lub tank nrog cov nplais pobzeb substrate.
Pros
- Tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj tshuaj
- Durable
Siv sij hawm rau nruab
Tus Neeg Yuav Khoom Qhia - Yuav Ua Li Cas Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Axolotl Tanks
Thaum koj npaj koj lub tank tshiab axolotl, muaj qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog ua ntej koj txiav txim siab seb lub substrate yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj.
Koj Puas Xav Tau Substrate Txhua?
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm koj cov axolotl raug mob rau lawv tus kheej lossis nqos qhov txaus ntshai ntawm substrate, koj puas yuav tsum tso nws tawm ntawm lub tank tag?
Cov plag tsev hauv lub tank tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau ntau qhov laj thawj, ib qho yog tias lawv tsuas yog tsis zoo nkauj heev! Axolotls tuaj yeem pom cov pob zeb hauv pem teb liab qab heev thiab nyuaj rau taug kev. Cov salamanders no kuj tsis yog cov kiv cua loj ntawm lub teeb, thiab kev xav ntawm lub khob liab qab ntawm lub tank hauv pem teb tuaj yeem ntxhov siab rau lawv.
Feem ntau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv lub substrate muaj kev nyab xeeb, xws li ib qho ntawm cov uas peb tau tshuaj xyuas, tsis yog tso koj cov axolotl rau hauv pem teb liab qab.
Dab tsi substrate yuav tsum tsis txhob siv?
Peb tau tham txog cov kev xaiv substrate muaj kev nyab xeeb lawm, tab sis ua li cas txog cov kev xaiv substrate uas yog qhov tseeb tsis yog? Tus naj npawb ib substrate kom tsis txhob nrog axolotls yog pob zeb me me los yog pebbles. Cov no yuav luag qee zaum nqos los ntawm ib qho kev tshaib plab axolotl thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai.
Nws muaj peev xwm uas koj tuaj yeem tawm mus nrog kev siv pob zeb loj dua rau lub substrate tsuav yog tias lawv loj dua axolotl lub taub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, pob zeb loj tuaj yeem ua kom huv si thiab nyuaj rau tus salamander taug kev. Tsis txhob hais nws nyuaj ua 100% tseeb tias koj axolotl tseem yuav tsis sim nqos ib qho. Ua si kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zam txhua yam pob zeb uas tsis yog slate tiaj tus.
Lwm cov substrates uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yog xim xuab zeb, siv xuab zeb, cov tsiaj reptile lev, thiab tej yam khoom uas yuav hloov koj pH dej los yog lwm yam tsis.
Koj lub tank loj npaum li cas?
Axolotls yuav tsum nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab yog li tsis xav tau lub tank loj. Feem ntau, 20-gallon tank yog txaus. Obviously, tus nqi ntawm substrate koj xav tau yuav nyob ntawm seb koj lub tank loj npaum li cas. Qee qhov kev xaiv substrate peb tau tshuaj xyuas yog kim dua thiab tej zaum yuav tsis txaus siab nrog lub tank loj.
Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov xav tau txog 1 phaus ib nkas loos ntawm lub tank ib nti tob ntawm substrate. Yog li, 20 phaus xuab zeb rau 20-gallon tank ntim nrog lub substrate tob ntawm 1 nti. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm koj lub tank yuav tsum yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab thaum koj xaiv lub substrate thiab txiav txim siab txog kev siv nyiaj rau koj qhov chaw nyob.
Koj Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Kom Koj Lub Tank Huv Huv?
Axolotls yog cov tsiaj me me thiab ua kom lawv lub tank huv si yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim nws yog rau txhua tus tsiaj hauv dej. Feem ntau cov ntses tso dej siv lub lim los pab kom cov dej ntshiab thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov kev xaiv rau koj axolotl ib yam nkaus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntxaij lim dej tsim tsawg kawg yog ib qho me me tam sim no hauv txhua lub tank lawv ntxuav. Axolotls yuav dhau los ua kev ntxhov siab nrog txhua yam nrawm dua li qhov tam sim no qeeb, yog li koj lub lim yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo.
Xaiv thoob dej yug ntses rau koj cov substrate tuaj yeem pab tau vim muaj cov kab mob uas muaj sia nyob los pab ntxuav cov dej. Vim tias koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj lub tank tsis tu ncua nrog lub siphon, xuab zeb nyiam ua txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev khaws cov khib nyiab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub substrate kom tshem tau yooj yim. Cov xuab zeb zoo tsis sib tov zoo nrog lub lim dej muaj zog thiab yuav ua rau huab cua hauv koj lub tank dej tab sis qhov qeeb qeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nws ntau dhau.
Pobzeb lossis slate pob zeb substrate muaj qhov yooj yim-rau-huv tawv tawv thiab tseem qhib cov kab nrib pleb uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov thoob dej yug ntses. Yog tias koj xaiv cov substrates no, xyuas kom lawv nruj nruj thiab ruaj khov rau hauv pem teb tank.
Yog tias koj tsis siv lub lim dej, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib feem ntawm cov dej hloov ntau zaus nyob ntawm seb koj cov axolotl ntxhov npaum li cas. Tsis txhob hloov tag nrho cov dej ib zaug vim tias qhov kev hloov pauv tam sim hauv dej chemistry tuaj yeem ntxhov siab rau koj cov axolotl. Kev hloov dej txhua lub limtiam yuav tsum txaus rau lub tank lim thaum txhua hnub, lossis txhua hnub, tej zaum yuav xav tau rau lub tank tsis lim. Txoj cai zoo ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo yog sib pauv tawm li 20% ntawm cov dej tank txhua zaus.
Txoj Kev Xav
Peb qhov zoo tshaj plaws zuag qhia tag nrho substrate rau axolotl tso tsheb hlau luam, CaribSea Crystal River, ua ke zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nrog nplua, tsis-clumping xuab zeb nplej rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev zoo nkauj. Peb qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, Quikrete Play Sand, yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig uas yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis los npaj rau koj lub tank.
Axolotls yog cov tsiaj ntxim nyiam, sib tham sib cov tsiaj uas xav tau chaw nyob ua tib zoo npaj tab sis tsis yooj yim rau tu thiab pub. Cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm xya qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrates rau lub tank axolotl yog qhov chaw zoo pib thaum koj tsim lub tsev qab zib rau koj tus phooj ywg tshiab salamander.
