Kev ua niam txiv miv ua rau peb muaj kev zoo siab thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab, tab sis txhua yam tsim nyog kom muaj cov menyuam mos mos no ua ib feem ntawm peb lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau txhua tus tswv tsev yog pom koj tus tsiaj tawm tsam nrog qee yam mob.
Yog tias koj tus miv dheev poob lawv qhov sib npaug thiab ntog lossis ntog, nws tuaj yeem txaus ntshai! Peb yuav mus txog qhov laj thawj vim li cas tus miv pib poob lawv qhov nyiaj tshuav thiab qhov kev kho mob yuav ua li cas.
3 Yam Yuav Ua Li Cas Koj Miv Los Poob Balance (Ataxia)
Lub sij hawm uas npog qhov poob ntawm kev sib npaug thiab kev sib koom tes yog ataxia. Peb hom ataxia tseem ceeb yog vestibular, cerebellar, thiab hnov qab. Txhua pawg no muaj ntau qhov laj thawj, yog li peb yuav npog txhua hom ataxia thiab qhov sib txawv ua rau txhua tus.
1. Vestibular
Peb txhua tus muaj lub vestibular apparatus nyob rau hauv peb pob ntseg puab. Feem ntau hais lus, thaum tus miv pib poob lawv qhov sib npaug, nws yuav tshwm sim los ntawm qee hom kab mob vestibular.1 Lub vestibular system koom nrog cov qauv nyob sib sib zog nqus hauv pob ntseg sab hauv (peripheral) thiab cov khoom siv. nyob hauv thaj tsam qis ntawm lub hlwb (central). Txhua yam kab mob lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov qauv no yuav ua rau hom ataxia, uas tuaj yeem hu ua vestibular syndrome lossis vestibular abnormality.
Muaj ntau yam ua rau mob vestibular:
pob ntseg:
- pob ntseg kab mob: Thaum tus miv tsim kab mob pob ntseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau nruab nrab lossis sab hauv pob ntseg, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus miv tsis sib npaug. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam ua rau mob pob ntseg.
- Idiopathic vestibular disease: Qhov laj thawj yuav tsis raug txheeb xyuas. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv miv ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog lossis yug tsiaj
- Trauma: Qhov no suav nrog kev raug mob rau lub taub hau lossis pob ntseg.
- Tumor/Polyp: Inflammatory polyps los yog qog nqaij hlav cancer tuaj yeem pom hauv pob ntseg.
Thaum lub pob ntseg sab hauv lossis nruab nrab raug cuam tshuam, qee cov cim qhia suav nrog leaning, ntog, taub hau qaij, thiab dov.
Brainstem:
- Kab mob
- Immune los yog inflammatory-mediated ua rau: Qhov ua rau tej zaum yuav tsis paub.
- Kev raug co toxins
- Vitamin B1 deficiency: Kev tsis txaus thiamine los yog vitamin B1 tsis tshwm sim heev yog tias tus miv noj cov zaub mov uas tsim nyog.
- Tshuaj:Qee cov tshuaj yuav cuam tshuam rau tus miv lub hlwb.
- Tumor
Cov cim qhia tias lub paj hlwb raug cuam tshuam tuaj yeem suav nrog tus miv ua tsaug zog thiab tsaug zog heev, muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab tejzaum nws muaj lwm yam mob hlwb.2
2. Cerebellar
Lub cerebellum yog ib feem ntawm lub hlwb uas tswj kev sib koom tes thiab sib npaug. Feem ntau cov miv uas muaj cerebellar ataxia yug nrog nws, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem raug coj los ntawm kev mob lossis kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cerebellar ataxia yog:
- Degeneration ntawm cerebellar cov ntaub so ntswg
- Structural abnormalities:Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis zoo lossis kev txhim kho ntawm lub cerebellum lossis cov pob txha taub hau ib puag ncig. Nws feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv kittens yug los nrog cerebellar hypoplasia, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm leej niam kis tus kab mob feline panleukopenia.
- Tumor
- Inflamation: Feem ntau yog los ntawm tsis paub ua.
- Kab mob
- Vitamin B1 deficiency
- Metronidazole: Metronidazole yog tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau siv los kho cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom thiab tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj rau cerebellum.
Cov cim qhia ntawm cerebellar ataxia yog tias tus miv tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub taub hau, lub cev, thiab ceg tawv, nrog rau sawv ntsug nrog lawv ob txhais ceg sib nrug kom lawv sib npaug.
Miv kuj tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam loj, dhau mus, thiab koj tuaj yeem pom swaying ntawm lub cev thiab lub taub hau thiab / lossis lub cev tshee.
3. Sensory (Proprioceptive lossis Spinal)
Sensory ataxia feem ntau muaj compression lossis puas paj hlwb ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau miv lub proprioception, uas yog lawv spatial paub.
- Spinal cord degeneration:Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus txha caj qaum thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv lub sijhawm.
- Congenital defects:Cov tsos mob uas ua rau tus txha nqaj qaum los yog vertebrae thaum yug los.
- Kev poob ntshav: Cov hlab ntsha los ntshav lossis mob stroke tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov ntshav txhaws uas tuaj yeem ua rau txha caj qaum.
- Kev puas tsuaj los yog compression ntawm tus txha caj qaum: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov txhab, qog, lossis raug mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav thiab o hauv qaum qaum.
Ib yam tshwm sim ntawm kev hnov mob ataxia yog ib tus miv uas tsis paub tias lawv ob txhais taw nyob qhov twg, yog li lawv yuav ua tej yam xws li hla lawv ob txhais ceg thiab knuckling lawv cov ntiv taw.
Cov cim qhia ntawm Ataxia
Peb tau teev qee cov cim qhia ntawm cov qauv sib txawv ntawm ataxia yav dhau los, tab sis txhawm rau kom ua tiav lawv, cov hauv qab no yog cov cim feem ntau ntawm qee hom ataxia:
- Clumsy, qaug dej qaug cawv qaug zog
- Sway
- Wobbly thaum taug kev
- Nkauj
- Nyob thiab dov
- Lub taub hau tilting
- Culled toes
- Thiab
- Kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm
- Cov kauj ruam dhau mus (goose-stepping)
- Vim
- Qhov muag txawv txav (nystagmus)
Yog tias koj pom tej yam tshwm sim hauv koj tus miv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tuaj sai sai, coj lawv mus rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd.
Lawv yuav pib los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas koj tus miv cov keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab ua tiav kev kuaj lub cev los kuaj xyuas cov teeb meem neurological.
Thaum tus kws kho tsiaj tau txheeb xyuas seb hom ataxia tus miv muaj li cas (vestibular, cerebellar, lossis sensory), lawv yuav ua cov kev kuaj ntxiv uas yuav suav nrog kev kuaj zis, kuaj ntshav, kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj pom qhov ua tau zoo.
Kev kho mob rau Ataxia
Kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ataxia. Yog tias nws yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav raug sau tseg. Idiopathic ataxia (ataxia uas tsis paub qhov laj thawj) yuav raug kho raws li kev txhawb nqa, xws li los ntawm kev muab tshuaj tiv thaiv xeev siab.
Lub sijhawm no, tus miv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb nrog padding, yog li lawv tsis txhob raug mob rau lawv tus kheej. IV kua thiab pab pub mis yuav tsim nyog nyob rau qee kis.
Miv yug los nrog tus mob no tej zaum yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob - vim lawv yug los nrog nws, lawv tsis paub lwm txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Lawv tsuas yog xav tau qee qhov kev txhawb nqa hauv tsev, xws li ua kom lawv qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab ua kom lawv nkag tau yooj yim rau zaub mov, dej, thiab lub thawv khib nyiab.
Hmoov tsis zoo, lwm tus miv yuav pom cov cim qhia uas yuav ua tau zoo thiab tuaj yeem ua rau euthanasia. Tab sis kev tshuaj xyuas tas li yuav tsim nyog los kho tus mob ataxia thiab saib xyuas qhov kev rov qab los.
Conclusion
Muaj ntau yam laj thawj vim li cas tus miv yuav poob lawv qhov sib npaug. Qee zaum, nws pib thaum lawv yug los, thiab lwm tus, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog ib qho yooj yim kho, zoo li yog tias nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm pob ntseg kab mob uas koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis lwm qhov, nws yuav xav tau kev phais.
Tab sis yog tias thaum twg los tau koj tus miv tsis coj tus cwj pwm zoo li lawv ua, nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tham. Koj paub koj tus miv zoo dua lwm tus, thiab yog tias muaj qee yam tsis zoo, tsis txhob yig nrhiav kev pab.
