German Blue Ram Cichlid: Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Kho Mob, Duab, Cwj Pwm, Lifespan & Ntau

Cov txheej txheem:

German Blue Ram Cichlid: Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Kho Mob, Duab, Cwj Pwm, Lifespan & Ntau
German Blue Ram Cichlid: Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Kho Mob, Duab, Cwj Pwm, Lifespan & Ntau
Anonim

Ram Cichlid yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau cov neeg nyiam thoob dej yug ntses thiab cov neeg nyiam. Cov xim ci ntsa iab thiab ntawm sab me, lawv tsis siv ntau chav hauv lub tank thiab ua kom zoo nkauj ntxiv rau cov thoob dej yug ntses. Lawv kuj tsis kim, raug nqi ib ncig $6.00–$10.00 txhua.

Kuj hu ua Dwarf Cichlids, lawv ncav cuag li 2-3 ntiv tes thaum laus. Lub flashes ntawm cov xim uas cov Cichlids tso tawm thaum lawv ua luam dej nyob ib puag ncig zoo siab saib. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam yellows, xiav, ntsuab, ntshav, liab, thiab liab. Lawv dorsal fins yog spiky, thiab lawv cov pectoral fins ci ntsa iab yog teem rau ntawm lub cev.

Thaum lawv yog ntses uas txhua tus xav tau, lawv tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tswv tshiab. Cov ntses no feem ntau yooj yim rau tus tswv thiab muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tab sis lawv muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb rau lawv txoj kev saib xyuas, suav nrog cov dej tshwj xeeb, txhawm rau kom lawv nyob zoo thiab noj qab haus huv.

Yog tias koj yog tus tswv Ram Cichlid thawj zaug, phau ntawv qhia kev saib xyuas no yuav qhia koj yam koj yuav tsum paub los npaj rau qhov zoo nkauj me me ntxiv rau koj lub tank.

wave divider
wave divider

Housing the Ram Cichlid

Ram Cichlids txaus siab rau qhov chaw. Thaum lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub zej zog lub tank, lawv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses uas lawv tuaj yeem vam meej.

Nov yog cov ntses sib raug zoo uas nyiam sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov ntses tsis txhoj puab heev uas tsis hem. Nws tsis pom zoo kom khaws cia ib qho Ram Cichlid xwb. Koj yuav xav tau ib khub vim cov ntses no tsis ua zoo ib leeg. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lub tank yuav tsum tau rau ib khub ntawm cov ntses no yog 20 nkas loos. Yog tias koj muaj chaw rau lub tank loj dua, qhov zoo dua.

Lawv ib puag ncig yuav tsum zoo ib yam li lawv nyob hauv qus. Ram Cichlids nyiam cov dej qeeb qeeb nrog ntau cov nroj tsuag uas lawv tuaj yeem nkaum. Lawv nyob hauv South America, ua lawv lub tsev nyob hauv Orinoco River Basin uas ntws los ntawm Colombia thiab Venezuela. Cov ntses dej tshiab no nyiam sov dua li lwm cov ntses.

Yog tias koj khaws Ram Cichlids nrog rau lwm hom ntses, qhov kub ntawm dej yuav tsum tau txais rau txhua hom. Ib qho yuam kev uas thawj zaug Ram Cichlid cov tswv ua yog tsis ua kom cov dej sov txaus. Yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab cua sov rau cov ntses no kom lawv tsis txhob txias dhau.

bolivian ram cichlid hauv thoob dej yug ntses
bolivian ram cichlid hauv thoob dej yug ntses

Preferred Water Conditions

Ntxiv rau cov dej sov, Ram Cichlids xav tau dej huv. Thaum koj xav tias mus yam tsis tau hais, cov dej qias neeg yog ib yam uas Rams cia li tsis zam. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kis kab mob rau lawv. Lub lim tshwj xeeb rau koj lub tank loj yuav pab ua kom cov dej huv, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov dej tsis tu ncua kom cov khoom xws li tsw, tsis muaj xim, thiab ammonia ntawm bay.

Cov dej kuj yuav tsum yog me ntsis acidic, nrog pH ntawm 6.0 txog 7.0. Cov pH ntawm cov dej tuaj yeem hloov pauv vim cov ntses pov tseg, cov zaub mov seem, thiab cov nroj tsuag tsis kam. Cov khoom siv los kuaj thiab kho cov dej pH raug pom zoo kom paub tseeb tias nws nyob rau theem tsim nyog. Cov dej yuav tsum tsis txhob nyuaj dhau. Cov ntses no nyiam dej softer, nrog 6-14 dH.

Yog tias koj muaj dej tawv, koj tuaj yeem xav nqis peev rau hauv cov dej muag muag rau koj lub tank lossis saib rau hauv lub tank ntxiv kom muag dej.

Tank Décor

Hauv cov qus, Ram Cichlids nyiam so thiab faus lawv tus kheej hauv cov xuab zeb hauv qab dej. Cov xuab zeb substrate yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab yuav pab kom lawv ua lawv tus cwj pwm ntuj. Lub substrate tuaj yeem tov nrog me ntsis ntawm pob zeb yog tias koj nyiam qhov zoo.

Ram Cichlids nyiam ntau cov nroj tsuag. Lawv xav kom txo lawv lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab npog hauv qab cov nroj tsuag. Lawv kuj siv cov nroj tsuag hauv cov qus los nkaum ntawm cov tsiaj qus. Ntau cov nroj tsuag pab cov ntses no muaj kev nyab xeeb. Floating nroj tsuag ua haujlwm zoo, thiab cov nroj tsuag uas thauj tog rau hauv cov xuab zeb tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qab thiab nyob rau sab ntawm lub tank. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj Ram Cichlids txaus chav ua luam dej.

Qhov tsua thiab qhov av yuav muab kev lom zem rau koj cov ntses thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntxiv rau kev nkaum thiab so. Thaum cov ntses no ntshai, qhov chaw nkaum kom zoo yuav tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob ntxhov siab. Cov pob zeb tiaj tus rau so (thiab yug me nyuam, yog tias koj txaus siab rau qhov ntawd) thiab cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau lawv ib puag ncig ntuj.

Nyob rau Ram Cichlid

Ntawm no yog qhov uas tus tswv ntses tshiab yuav tsis pom tias lawv Ram Cichlid maj mam tshaib plab kom tuag.

Kev qeeb qeeb dua lwm cov ntses, Ram Cichlid yuav tsis pom zaub mov hauv lub tank. Txawm yog lawv ua li ntawd los lawv yeej tsis muaj peev xwm mus cuag tau ua ntej tus ntses ceev ceev yuav tau nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj pom tias koj Ram Cichlid noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov ntses no nyob nrog lwm tus.

Lwm yam uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau noj Ram Cichlid yog qhov tseeb tias yog lawv chim siab, lawv yuav tsis noj. Lawv yuav nquag tsis quav ntsej cov zaub mov thiab yuav tsum tau ntxias kom pib noj dua. Kev ntxhov siab, hloov pauv lub tank tsis ntev los no, cov phooj ywg tshiab tank, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem yog vim li cas Ram Cichlid tau txiav txim siab tias kev tshaib plab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, muab qee yam uas lawv muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj tsis kam lees. Cov ntshav khov-qhuav, yoov tshaj cum, thiab cov cw brine tuaj yeem ua haujlwm kom txaus siab rau koj Ram Cichlid lub palate.

Ram Cichlids yog omnivores, yog li lawv xav tau cov nroj tsuag thiab nqaij. Qhov sib tov no yuav tsum yog li ib nrab thiab ib nrab kom muab lawv cov khoom noj kom zoo, noj qab nyob zoo. Thaum lawv tsis kam lees txhua yam zaub mov, lawv tsis yog cov neeg noj khoom noj. Cov zaub mov nyob, zaub mov khov, khoom noj khov-qhuav, zaub mov flake, pellets - lawv nyiam txhua yam.

Cov khoom noj uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws rau lawv yog cov khoom noj flakes, pellets, thiab cov zaub mov nyob los yog khov. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov zaub tshiab rau qhov sib tov. Ram Cichlids nyiam tev thiab blanched veggies, xws li dib, zucchini, thiab spinach, txiav mus rau hauv me me pieces rau lawv noj. Peeling thiab blanching yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim Ram Cichlids tsis tuaj yeem noj cov tawv nqaij lossis ib yam dab tsi tawv heev.

Qee Ram Cichlids nyiam noj hauv qab ntawm lub tank es tsis txhob sab saum toj. Lub dab dej pellets yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no.

Npauj npaim npauj npaim cichlid
Npauj npaim npauj npaim cichlid

Frequency of the Ram Cichlid's Food

Cov ntses no yog ib qho uas tsis noj tej zaum thiab yuav tsum tau pub peb zaug ib hnub kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Txij li thaum lawv tsis sib tw rau zaub mov zoo, saib koj Ram Cichlids thaum noj mov kom paub tseeb tias lawv tau noj mov.

Tsuas muab koj cov Ram Cichlid cov zaub mov uas lawv tuaj yeem noj tau yooj yim hauv 5 feeb. Tshem tawm cov zaub mov seem ntawm lub tank kom tsis txhob kis dej.

Leej twg Yuav Qhia Lub Tank Nrog Ram Cichlids?

Thaum xaiv cov phooj ywg tank rau koj Ram Cichlid, nco ntsoov tias cov ntses no xav tau ib tug phooj ywg ntawm lawv tus kheej hom. Cov no yog cov ntses kev sib raug zoo uas tsis xav ua tib neeg nyob hauv lawv ib puag ncig. Yam tsawg kawg ib khub ntawm Ram Cichlids yog ib txwm pom zoo. Koj tuaj yeem khaws txiv neej thiab poj niam ua ke.

Yog tias koj lub tank ntau dua 40 nkas loos, koj tuaj yeem khaws ntau dua ib tus txiv neej Ram Cichlid, tab sis yog tias nws me dua, ntau dua ib tus txiv neej yuav ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv thaj chaw. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb nyob rau lub caij yug me nyuam.

Ram Cichlids tuaj yeem nyob hauv tib lub tank li lwm cov ntses docile thiab txaus siab rau lub zej zog zoo nyob ib puag ncig lawv, tab sis qhov loj ntawm cov phooj ywg ntses yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txij li Ram Cichlids noj zaub mov muaj sia, txhua tus ntses nyob nrog lawv me me kom haum rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem ua noj hmo.

Ib yam mus rau ntses uas tuaj yeem haum Ram Cichlids hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Cov spiny dorsal fins kuj tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob rau txhua tus ntses uas sim nqos lawv. Cov ntses sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov loj tib yam yog cov phooj ywg zoo tank. Cov hom tshwj xeeb suav nrog:

  • Rummynose Tetra
  • Clown Loaches
  • Cardinal Tetra
  • Angelfish
  • Lwm South American Ram Cichlids: Bolivian Ram, Electric Blue Ram, German Blue Ram, thiab Angel Ram

Nrog txhua tus ntses uas koj xav nyob nrog koj Ram Cichlid, xyuas kom lawv muaj peev xwm zam tau cov dej uas tsim nyog rau koj Cichlid txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

ob tug txiv neej cichlids sib ntaus sib tua
ob tug txiv neej cichlids sib ntaus sib tua

Ntev npaum li cas Ram Cichlid Nyob?

Ram Cichlid muaj lub koob npe nrov ua ntses nyuaj kom ciaj sia. Lawv paub tias yog cov ntses uas tsis muaj zog uas tsis muaj zog li lwm hom.

Nws tsis nyuaj ua kom cov ntses no ciaj sia yog tias koj muab cov xwm txheej zoo rau lawv kom vam meej thiab ua neej nyob kaj siab lug. Lawv xav tau cov dej tshwj xeeb thiab kev noj haus, tab sis ntev li ntev tau raws li cov xwm txheej no, Ram Cichlid tuaj yeem nyob ntev txog 4 xyoos.

Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Ram Cichlid

Ram Cichlid xav kom huv si, dej sov thiab yuav tsis zam dab tsi tsawg dua. Lawv kuj tsis zam ammonia. Cov dej tsis zoo tuaj yeem tua Ram Cichlid. Yog tias tsis yog, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Cov ntses zoo nkauj no muag heev thaum nws los txog rau lawv ib puag ncig, thiab yog tias cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, koj yuav pom cov hauv qab no:

  • Flatworms: Cov no yog cov kab mob cab uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov ntses.
  • Ich: Formally Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, tseem hu ua "tus kab mob dawb", qhov no yog kab mob cab uas kis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab gills ntawm cov ntses, ua rau cov pob dawb tshwm ntawm lub cev.
  • Ntses Tuberculosis: Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog poob phaus, tsis noj, lethargy, thiab daim tawv nqaij rwj; Tus mob no tseem tuaj yeem kis mus rau tib neeg los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov qhov txhab qhib.

Kom tsis txhob ua rau koj cov ntses muaj mob, ua kom dej huv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Koj cov ntses yuav zoo siab ua luam dej nyob ib puag ncig hauv dej huv, ntshiab uas yog, thiab koj yuav zoo siab saib cov kev zoo nkauj no ua neej zoo tshaj plaws.

hluav taws xob xiav ram cichlid
hluav taws xob xiav ram cichlid

Kev yug me nyuam Ram Cichlid

Yog tias koj tau txais kev saib xyuas thiab koj xav tsim ntau cov ntses me me zoo nkauj no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua qhov ntawd. Ua ntej, koj xav tau ib tug txiv neej thiab poj niam. Kev qhia lawv sib nrug tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj, txawm li cas los xij. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov ntses no twb ua khub, lossis koj tuaj yeem sim koj txoj hmoo ntawm kev twv uas yog qhov twg.

Thaum Ram Cichlids ua khub, txawm li cas los xij, lawv ua khub rau lub neej. Tej zaum koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib khub uas twb tau sib txuas thiab ntxiv rau hauv koj lub tank.

Nws tau hais tias cov poj niam me thiab stockier dua txiv neej, nrog luv fins thiab pinkish-txiv kab ntxwv plab. Cov poj niam kuj nyiam muaj lub hauv pliaj uas nqes mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab taw tes, thaum cov txiv neej muaj lub hauv pliaj thiab ntsej muag.

Koj tuaj yeem txav koj tus khub yug me nyuam mus rau lawv tus kheej lub tank, lossis koj tuaj yeem tso lawv rau hauv zej zog ib puag ncig. Lawv tseem yuav yug me nyuam, tab sis nco ntsoov tias tus txiv neej yuav ua phem rau lwm tus ntses thaum lub sijhawm no.

Cov menyuam mos kuj muaj feem raug lwm cov ntses noj hauv lub tank lossis lawv niam lawv txiv. Rau kev ua tiav zoo, ib khub yug me nyuam hauv lawv lub tank yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov pob zeb du, tiaj tus yog qhov poj niam nyiam tso nws lub qe rau, yog li koj yuav xav ntxiv lawv los yog yug me nyuam slates rau lub tank.

Cov dej kub yuav tsum nce 1 degree txhua hnub kom txog 84 degrees. Ntxiv cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv rau lub tank, zoo li java moss, yuav qhia rau cov niam txiv tias lawv cov menyuam yuav muaj txaus noj. Tom qab cov qe tso rau saum npoo ntawm tus poj niam xaiv, lawv yuav loj hlob hauv 3-5 hnub.

Ob leeg niam txiv ua lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas, tab sis yog tias pom muaj kev ua phem rau lawv los yog noj lawv, pom cov niam txiv tawm ntawm lub tank thiab muab tso rau hauv lawv lub zej zog. Tus poj niam nyiam khawb ib lub qhov hauv cov xuab zeb hauv qab ntawm lub tank thiab saib xyuas nws cov hluas los ntawm qhov ntawd.

Duab
Duab

Txoj Kev Xav

Ram Cichlid yog ntses zoo nkauj uas ua rau muaj xim zoo nkauj ntxiv rau txhua lub tank. Yog tias cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov ntses no yuav nyob zoo siab txog li 4 xyoos. Txawm hais tias lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas me ntsis kom nthuav dav hauv lawv txoj kev saib xyuas dua li qhov nruab nrab cov ntses dej qab zib, lawv tsis nyuaj rau kev saib xyuas tag nrho. Cov zaub mov zoo, dej kub, dej huv, thiab cov phooj ywg tank yog yam uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov ntses no.

Lawv tsis zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg nyiam ntses tshiab, tab sis nrog kev cog lus kom raug rau lawv cov kev xav tau, Ram Cichlid tuaj yeem vam meej nrog txhua tus.

Pom zoo: