Tshawb nrhiav pob ntawm koj tus dev qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub siab sib tw nrog cov lus nug. Lub pob tshwm sim thaum twg thiab nws yog dab tsi? Lub pob puas tuaj yeem yog qog nqaij hlav? Koj tuaj yeem dhia mus rau qhov xaus thiab xav tias qhov phem tshaj: yog tias lub pob yog qog, nws puas tuaj yeem mob qog noj ntshav?
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob ntshai, vim muaj ntau yam ua rau pob ntawm tus dev qhov muag-tsis yog tag nrho cov qog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog txhua tus qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cia peb tshawb nrhiav qhov tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov pob no, lawv cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, thiab yuav saib xyuas koj tus dev li cas yog tias koj pom ib pob ntawm nws lub qhov muag.
Dab tsi tshwm sim ua rau pob khaus ntawm tus dev qhov muag?
Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, xws li daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag, lossis cov kab mob sib kis (cov qog ntshav liab uas ua rau daim tawv muag). Qee qhov laj thawj feem ntau ntawm cov pob no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
Cherry Eye
“Cherry eye”, raws li nws feem ntau raug xa mus rau, piav qhia txog qhov prolapse ntawm tus dev lub qhov muag thib peb. Cov dev muaj daim tawv muag thib peb nyob rau hauv kaum sab hauv ntawm lawv ob lub qhov muag uas pab tiv thaiv lub qhov muag. Nws kuj muaj cov caj pas uas tsim ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua muag zaj duab xis uas pab kom lub qhov muag lubricated.
Qee zaus, lub caj pas "poob tawm" los yog prolapses thaum lub ligament uas tuav nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw stretches los yog so. Lub caj pas prolapsed pom zoo li lub pob liab liab nyob ze ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub qhov muag sab hauv, thiab zoo ib yam li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-li no cov ntsiab lus, "cherry eye".
Cherry qhov muag feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov dev hluas, thiab muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv tej yam tsiaj, xws li cocker spaniels, bulldogs, Boston terriers, beagles, bloodhounds, shih tzus, thiab lwm yam flat-faced breeds.
Chalazion lossis Meibomian Cyst
Cov tawv muag ntawm dev muaj kaum ob lub qog roj me me hu ua meibomian qog. Cov qog no tsim cov kua muag hu ua kua muag zaj duab xis, uas pab kom lub qhov muag moist thiab lubricated. Ib qho chalazion, tseem paub tias yog meibomian cyst, tshwm sim thaum lub duct ntawm lub qog meibomian tau raug thaiv, ua rau muaj kev sib txuam ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub qog thiab mob ntev. Ib tug chalazion zoo nkaus li tsis mob pob lossis o nyob rau hauv daim tawv muag sab sauv lossis sab qis. Lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj laus.
Qhov ua rau chalazia tsis yog ib txwm paub, txawm hais tias lawv yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev kis kab mob, kev raug mob, lossis cov qog qog meibomian uas cuam tshuam cov hlab ntsha.
Meibomian Gland Tumors
Ib tug meibomian gland adenoma yog ib hom mob benign (non-cancerous) daim tawv muag qhov muag uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab rau cov dev laus.
Meibomian qog hlav hlav tshwm sim los ntawm cov qog meibomian, thiab yog hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv muag feem ntau cuam tshuam rau dev. Meibomian qog nqaij hlav tshwm sim ua pob me me-hauv lossis sab nraum daim tawv muag.
papillomas
Papillomas, feem ntau hu ua warts, yog cov qog nqaij hlav. Cov qog no tuaj yeem yog kab mob lossis tsis yog kab mob hauv keeb kwm. Viral papillomas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov dev me, txawm tias dev ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Papillomas feem ntau ploj mus yam tsis muaj kev kho mob, txawm hais tias qee qhov yuav tsum tau phais yog tias lawv tsis ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej, lossis kis mob lossis mob.
Papillomas sib txawv ntawm cov xim, los ntawm dawb mus rau liab mus rau dub, thiab tshwm li paj ntoos zoo li pob los yog stemlike protrusions ntawm daim tawv muag thiab lub conjunctiva.
Melanomas
Melanomas yog malignant (cancerous) hlav ntawm melanocytes, cov pigmented hlwb ntawm lub cev. Daim tawv muag melanomas tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li ib qho pob uas tshwm sim los ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm daim tawv muag, los yog raws li ib qho chaw tiaj tus thiab dav ntawm daim tawv muag. Melanomas kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag, zoo li tsa, muag, xim dub. Conjunctival melanomas zoo li tshwm sim tsawg dua li daim tawv muag melanomas hauv dev.
Conjunctival Haemangioma thiab Haemangiosarcoma
Haemangiomas thiab haemangiosarcomas yog cov qog uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Haemangiomas yog benign, thaum haemangiosarcomas yog malignant. Cov qog no tshwm sim li pob liab liab los yog cov ntshav hlwv ntawm lub conjunctiva. Nws tau xav tias qhov raug tshav ntuj yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog no.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv no nyob qhov twg?
Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb hom pob ntawm lub qhov muag, nws qhov chaw, thiab, yog tias nws yog qog, txawm tias nws yog benign lossis malignant.
Symptoms of Cherry Eye
Cherry qhov muag, los yog prolapse ntawm daim tawv muag thib peb caj pas, yog haum yooj yim rau pom. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog cov nqaij liab liab ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv ib lossis ob lub qhov muag. Lub qhov muag cherry tuaj yeem mus, lossis nyob twj ywm prolapsed. Txawm hais tias feem ntau nws tsis mob, dev yuav paw ntawm qhov muag cuam tshuam.
Symptoms of a Chalazion
Ib tug chalazion yuav tshwm raws li pob ntawm daim tawv muag. Cov pob no qee zaum yellowish xim, thiab feem ntau tsis mob. Daim tawv muag raug cuam tshuam kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob, thiab cov kab mob kis kab mob thib ob tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Symptoms of Tumors
Cov qog tshwm sim raws li qhov loj ntawm sab hauv lossis sab nraud ntawm daim tawv muag, lossis ntawm cov kab mob. Qee cov qog nqaij hlav tsis zoo yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem khawb qhov pom tseeb ntawm lub qhov muag (pob txha), thiab tsim kom muaj qhov mob pob txha. Cov qog kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob conjunctivitis (mob ntawm cov paj liab txheej hauv ob lub qhov muag thiab daim tawv muag).
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob conjunctivitis muaj xws li blinking lossis squinting, tawm los ntawm qhov muag cuam tshuam, thiab liab thiab o nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag.
Cov qog nqaij hlav zoo yuav loj hlob qeeb thiab tsis sib kis, thaum cov qog nqaij hlav loj hlob sai, nkag mus thiab rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Lawv tuaj yeem tawg qhib thiab los ntshav, thiab tseem kis tau thiab mob. Zoo li cov qog nqaij hlav zoo, cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag ua rau khaus thiab ua rau pob txha thiab pob txha.
Kuv Yuav tu kuv tus dev li cas yog tias kuv pom ib pob khaus ntawm lawv qhov muag?
Yog tias koj pom ib pob ntawm koj tus dev qhov muag, nws raug nquahu kom teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj sai li sai tau. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los txiav txim qhov ua rau ntawm pob, nrog rau txoj kev npaj kho mob kom raug rau koj tus dev. Tsis txhob sim kho cov pob no koj tus kheej nrog cov tshuaj hauv tsev uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv Google.
Feem ntau, qhov kho tau sai sai, qhov kev cia siab zoo dua. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob tos ntev dhau ua ntej teem caij nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus dev, nco ntsoov ua raws li koj tus kws kho tsiaj txoj kev npaj kho mob ze. Feem ntau cov pob no xav tau kev phais kom kho. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus qhia tom qab tau muab rau koj los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
Koj tus dev feem ntau yuav tsum hnav Elizabethan dab tshos tom qab kev phais kom tiv thaiv nws los ntawm khawb thiab rub qhov chaw phais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias koj tus dev tsis tshem tawm dab tshos, vim yog khawb thiab rub tawm tuaj yeem ua rau cov plooj plam tawm, nrog rau kev raug mob thiab kis kab mob, uas tuaj yeem ncua kev kho mob.
Yog tias koj tus dev tau txais tshuaj noj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj rau lub sijhawm kom raug, thiab coj koj tus dev mus saib xyuas raws li koj tus kws kho tsiaj qhia.
Cov lus nug nquag nug (FAQs)
Dab tsi yog kev kho mob rau cov pob khaus ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov dev qhov muag?
Kev kho mob rau cherry qhov muag muaj kev phais hloov lub prolapsed peb lub qhov muag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub qhov muag cherry raug kho, raws li daim tawv muag thib peb lub caj pas tsis tsim kua muag zaj duab xis zoo li thaum nws tsis nyob hauv nws txoj haujlwm raug. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag qhuav, mob mob uas, thaum tsis kho, tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob txha, pob txha pob txha, caws pliav, thiab tsis pom kev mus tas li.
Kev kho mob rau chalazion tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog, txawm hais tias qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem loj tuaj thiab ua rau khaus khaus. Kev kho mob suav nrog kev txiav rau hauv chalazion los ntawm kev sib txuas nrog lub scalpel lossis CO2 laser thaum tus dev nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog thiab tshem tawm cov khib nyiab ntawm lub cyst. Cov cheeb tsam raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tom qab phais.
Yog tias koj tus kws kho tsiaj txiav txim siab qhov ua rau lub pob hlav ua qog, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov hlwb ntawm cov qog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas hom qog. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov qog raws li nws qhov tsos ib leeg.
Kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav nyob ntawm hom, qhov loj, thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog, thiab tej zaum yuav suav nrog kev tshem tawm, kev kho mob cryotherapy (txias), thiab hluav taws xob. Feem ntau, qhov me me ntawm cov qog, qhov yooj yim dua nws yog phais tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm malignant qog, qhov ua ntej nws raug tshem tawm, tsawg dua nws yuav tsum tau kis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nrhiav kev kho tsiaj sai sai dua tom qab.
Yog tias koj tus dev muaj mob qog nqaij hlav, koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav ntxiv, X-rays hauv siab, ultrasound plab, thiab aspirates ntawm cov qog ntshav los txiav txim seb cov qog puas kis tau.
Dab tsi yog qhov Prognosis rau pob khaus ntawm kuv tus dev qhov muag?
Qhov kev mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov ua rau pob. Qhov kev cia siab rau chalazion thiab cherry qhov muag yog qhov zoo nrog kev kho kom raug.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog nyob ntawm seb hom mob qog noj ntshav, nws qhov chaw nyob, thiab seb nws puas yog benign lossis malignant. Qhov kev mob tshwm sim kuj nyob ntawm seb cov qog tau txheeb xyuas thiab kho li cas thaum ntxov. Raws li nrog rau tag nrho cov qog, kev cuam tshuam thaum ntxov muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws prognosis.
Conclusion
Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj pob khaus ntawm tus dev qhov muag-xws li prolapse ntawm daim tawv muag thib peb, mus rau chalazion, lossis qog. Tsis yog tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los nrhiav kev kho tsiaj sai li sai tau thaum koj pom pob, es tsis txhob sim kho tus mob hauv tsev, lossis tos saib seb lub pob puas zoo dua ntawm nws tus kheej.
Kev kho mob thaum ntxov tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov teeb meem los ntawm kev tsim, xws li qhov muag qhuav, pob txha ulceration, thiab conjunctivitis. Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau mob, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev hauv qhov muag cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qog, nws yooj yim dua tshem tawm ib pawg thaum nws me me. Kev cuam tshuam thaum ntxov kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov qog nqaij hlav kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.
