Tus kab mob Distemper hauv miv, tseem hu ua feline panleukopenia (FLP), yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob sib kis tau zoo heev ntawm tsev neeg Parvovirus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob distemper tau muab faib ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb, piv txwv li, tshuaj tiv thaiv uas suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus miv tau txais.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke rau miv, txhais tau tias nws tiv thaiv ntau tshaj ib tus kab mob. Yuav luag txhua tus kws kho tsiaj yuav qhia koj tus menyuam miv tshiab kom tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv FVRCP, uas tiv thaiv feline herpes virus-1, feline calicivirus, thiab feline panleukopenia virus. Qhov no ua kom koj tus miv tau txais kev tiv thaiv peb tus kab mob loj thiab muaj kab mob sib kis hauv ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj tib yam.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav sib tham tshwj xeeb txog tus kab mob feline distemper thiab ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov sij hawm qhia los tiv thaiv koj cov kitty. Peb kuj tseem yuav cuam tshuam txog cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab cov nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no.
Feline Distemper Virus
Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub plab zom mov, tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lub paj hlwb ntawm tag nrho cov felines thiab ntau lwm yam tsiaj uas koom nrog Carnivora kev txiav txim suav nrog raccoons, ferrets, thiab minks. kis tau sai sai faib cov hlwb ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hlwb ntawm txoj hnyuv, pob txha pob txha, lymphoid cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab paj hlwb ntawm fetuses tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam.
Feline Distemper tus kab mob muaj ob peb lub npe:
- Feline kis kab mob enteritis
- Feline panleukopenia
- Feline parvovirus
Clinical Signs
Lo lus "panleukopenia" txhais tau tias txo qis ntawm tag nrho cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov ntshav. Tus kab mob no tawm tsam cov pob txha pob txha thiab lymphoid cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm miv, qhov twg cov qe ntshav dawb ua ntej pib. Vim cov qe ntshav dawb yog cov tseem ceeb ntawm peb txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov miv uas tsis muaj cov qe ntshav dawb yog qhov txaus ntshai rau ntau lwm yam kab mob.
Tus kab mob no kuj kis tau rau hauv plab hnyuv, ua rau mob raws plab thiab ntuav. Tus kab mob replicates nyob rau hauv lub mucosal hlwb ntawm txoj hnyuv, ua rau lub plab ulcerations, uas yuav ua rau cov ntshav raws plab. Qhov no tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ceeb rau koj raws li niam txiv miv, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej hnyav thiab lub tsho npub thiab qhuav hauv koj tus miv. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau kub taub hau thiab qhov muag thiab qhov ntswg tawm los ntawm kev kis kab mob thib ob.
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau fetuses, ua rau embryonic reabsorption, fetal mummification, rho menyuam, thiab tseem yug menyuam miv. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no kis tau tus me nyuam hauv plab thaum lawv ob peb lub lis piam dhau los hauv plab los yog tsis ntev tom qab yug me nyuam, kittens tej zaum yuav tsim cerebellar ataxia thiab tej zaum yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tswj lawv lub zog. Kev tuag ntawm kittens yog txog li 90%.
Transmission
Tus tsiaj muaj mob tso tus kab mob hauv txhua lub cev kua, quav, zis, qaub ncaug, hnoos qeev, thiab ntuav. Cov tsiaj muaj kab mob tau ntseeg tias yuav pib tso tus kab mob no 3 hnub ua ntej pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim, thiab qee qhov txuas ntxiv txawm tias tom qab rov zoo.
Kev kis tau tshwm sim thaum tus tsiaj tuaj cuag tus miv uas muaj kab mob, lossis los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom qias neeg xws li txaj, tais diav, dej, lossis phab ntsa. Fleas thiab lwm yam kab kuj tuaj yeem yog cov neeg kho tshuab vectors thiab kis tus kab mob. Cov miv sab hauv tsev tau kis los ntawm cov kab mob nqa hauv tib neeg cov khaub ncaws. Tus kab mob no nyuaj heev vim nws muaj peev xwm ciaj sia mus txog ib xyoos hauv ib puag ncig.
Distribution
Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb hauv txhua qhov chaw uas tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tu ncua. Tus kab mob no muaj zog heev thiab tiv taus ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob tab sis tuaj yeem tua nrog cov tshuaj chlorine thiab dej.
Kev tiv thaiv
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv tus kabmob no. Feline distemper yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke hu ua FVRCP.
FVRCP txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv:
- Feline viral rhinotracheitis (feline herpes virus-1)
- Feline calicivirus
- Feline panleukopenia (tus kab mob distemper)
3 Yam Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Muaj
1. Inactivated Virus Vaccine
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog lossis tua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab yuav tsum tau rov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ib ntus los tsim thiab txhawb kev tiv thaiv. Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no kuj muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv hu ua adjuvant uas pab tsim kom muaj lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
2. Modified Live Vaccine
Modified live vaccines (tseem hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv attenuated) yog tsim los ntawm cov kab mob uas tseem muaj sia nyob thiab tuaj yeem rov ua dua hauv tus tswv tsev tab sis tau hloov kho kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob. Lub replication nyob rau hauv tus tswv tsev mimics ib tug natural kab mob tab sis tsis muaj tus kab mob; tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv muaj zog thiab ruaj khov txij li thawj daim ntawv thov.
Hloov kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob tau suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb heev tab sis yuav tsum zam rau cov neeg mob tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsim cov kittens kom lawv tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau poj huab tais cev xeeb tub lossis cov tsiaj muaj mob.
3. Hybrid Vaccines
Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke niaj hnub no suav tias yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib xyaw vim tias lawv muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv rau txhua tus kab mob. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hloov kho rau tus kab mob herpes thiab tus kab mob herpes ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv ob hom kab mob calicivirus tag nrho hauv ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog nrov hauv cov chaw nyob vim lawv muab kev tiv thaiv muaj zog tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab txij li thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj.
Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv thiab Teem Sijhawm
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau tau muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, tab sis cov khoom tshiab ntawm lub khw tuaj yeem siv los ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov menyuam miv yog txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-8 lub lis piam. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua raws li los ntawm ob koob tshuaj txhaj tshuaj hauv 3-4 lub lis piam. Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias qhov koob tshuaj thib ob yog siv rau ntawm 1-12 lub lis piam ntawm hnub nyoog thiab thib peb ntawm 14 thiab 16 lub lis piam ntawm hnub nyoog. Thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 18 lub lis piam, tag nrho cov kittens yuav tsum tau txais peb koob thawj zaug. Kev txhaj tshuaj thib plaub tuaj yeem siv tau tom qab thawj xyoo thiab tom qab ntawd txhua 3 xyoos tom qab ntawd.
Nyob hauv vaj tse, txawm li cas los xij, qhov uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob ntau dua, kittens tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 lub lis piam thiab txuas ntxiv kev txhawb nqa ob lub lis piam mus txog thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 18 lub lis piam.
Tus nqi tshuaj tiv thaiv
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv FVRCP nyob ntawm lub tebchaws, hom tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab hom tshuaj tiv thaiv. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv FVRCP pheej yig dua tus nqi nruab nrab yog $ 15 ntawm qhov chaw tshuaj tiv thaiv tus nqi qis tab sis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv siv rau ntawm cov chaw kho tsiaj ntiag tug tuaj yeem ncav cuag tus nqi ntawm $ 60.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom koj tus tsiaj zoo siab thiab noj qab nyob zoo tab sis qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj ntau tshaj ib tus tsiaj. Daim phiaj xwm kev tuav pov hwm tus tsiaj raug kho los ntawm Spot tuaj yeem pab koj tswj koj tus tsiaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab nqi kho mob.
Secondary Effects of The Vaccine
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub no muaj kev nyab xeeb heev thiab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus miv yuav tsis txaus siab rau zaub mov, tej zaum yuav qis me ntsis, thiab txawm tias ua npaws qis thiab o me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw thov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov paib no yuav ploj mus ob peb hnub.
Qee tus miv tuaj yeem ua xua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov tsos mob ua xua xws li khaus khaus, tawv muag liab lossis o thiab daim di ncauj, thiab khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anaphylactic rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tsawg heev tab sis kuj muaj tshwm sim. Cov no yog cov xwm txheej kho mob vim muaj kev nyuaj siab ua pa, uas tseem tuaj nrog ntuav, raws plab, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, khaus, thiab ntuav.
Yog tias koj tus miv pom muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo lossis kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhia rau tus kws kho tsiaj rau cov lus qhia thiab cov kauj ruam tom ntej. Yog tias koj tus miv muaj teeb meem ua pa, thov tsis txhob yig thiab coj lawv rov qab mus rau kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd vim qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. Thiab, Yog qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tseem zoo li o tom qab ob peb lub lis piam nws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm kws kho tsiaj.
Yog tias 3 lossis ntau lub hlis tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj pom tias tus miv tsim ib pob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, thov qhia rau tus kws kho tsiaj. Qee cov miv tau txais kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposed los tsim cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas zoo li tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv-tab sis qhov no yog ib qho mob tsawg.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem tshuaj tiv thaiv tsawg, yog li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau dua qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo.
Conclusion
Txhua tus miv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv tus kab mob feline distemper los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feline distemper niaj hnub no tau ua ke los tiv thaiv ob yam kab mob feline zoo ib yam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub no muaj kev nyab xeeb heev thiab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tuaj yeem pom zoo cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus miv.
