German Shepherds yog cov txawj ntse, ncaj ncees, thiab ceeb toom thiab yog arguably tus dev ua hauj lwm. Raws li koj tuaj yeem twv,lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, yos mus rau ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, koom nrog kev yug tsiaj thiab tu tsiaj. Tab sis raws li kev xav tau hloov mus rau ntau xyoo, lawv cov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim., txhawb kev siv ntau yam xws li tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm rau kev pabcuam dev.
Thaum cov neeg yug yaj German qhia txog kev txawj ntse zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yug tsiaj dev, lawv keeb kwm yav dhau los txawv ntawm cov tsiaj xws li Border Collie. Cia peb tshawb txog German Shepherd thiab nws cov keeb kwm tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm herding.
German Shepherd Origins
German Shepherds thawj zaug tshwm sim thaum xyoo 1800s. Lub koom haum German yug me nyuam, Verein für Deutsche Schäferhunde (SV), pib thawj phau ntawv pedigree hauv 1899.
Founding SV member Max von Stephanitz nrhiav tau ib tug dev ntawm kev sib tw herding npe Hektor Linksrhein uas yuav txhawb nqa SV txoj kev tsim. Txawm hais tias tsis yog ib tug yug me nyuam, von Stephanitz pom yaj herding dev tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam, thiab ua raws li ib tug stint raws li ib tug German cavalry captain, nws tsom nws lub zog los txhawb kev ua hauj lwm aub yug.
Raws li nws muaj txhua yam uas xav tau ntawm tus Tswv Yug Yaj zoo tagnrho, von Stephanitz tam sim ntawd yuav Hektor, hloov nws lub npe Horand von Grafrath, thiab pib txoj haujlwm yug me nyuam. Kev sib haum xeeb tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau SV. Hloov chaw, German Shepherd xav tau tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb, suav nrog kev txawj ntse, kev ncaj ncees, thiab kev mloog lus.
Puas yog German Shepherds Herding Dogs?
Horand cov caj ces muaj feem ntau ntawm herding aub, thiab tom qab ob peb tiam ntawm inbreeding, cov cwj pwm no tau dhau los ua qauv rau German Shepherd yug. Txoj kev xav herding yog qhov tseem ceeb rau von Stephanitz lub zeem muag ntawm tus dev ua haujlwm zoo. SV lub hom phiaj yog ib tus dev uas muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab kis las uas muaj qhov chaw ua neeg yug tsiaj, tus tiv thaiv, thiab tus khub.
German Shepherd Herding Habits
German Shepherds yog herding dev tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv tib lub ntsiab lus raws li ciam teb Collies. Ciam teb Collies muaj "qhov muag" thiab muaj peev xwm tswj tau los ntawm qhov deb. Lawv tuaj yeem ua raws li lawv tus neeg tuav haujlwm cov lus txib kom coj cov pab yaj thiab cais cov yaj tus kheej kom zoo.
German Shepherds muaj ntau txoj haujlwm saib xyuas. Lawv nyob ze lawv pab yaj thaum tus tswv yug yaj tswj cov yaj thaum lawv noj.
Raws dua li qhia cov yaj lawv tus kheej, German Shepherds ua lub laj kab, tuav lub thaiv los tiv thaiv cov yaj los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab cov neeg nyob sib ze los ntawm pab yaj. Yog tias ib tug yaj poob ntawm txoj kab, tus dev quab yuam lawv rov qab los. Yog tias tus neeg tua tsiaj sim caum cov yaj, tus tswv yug yaj siv nws lub zog thiab lub puab tsaig muaj zog los tua tus neeg tua.
German Shepherds as Tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog dev
Tus Neeg Yug Yaj German los ntawm keeb kwm muaj zog hauv kev yug tsiaj, ib qho taw qhia uas von Stephanitz muaj nuj nqis heev. Tab sis lub hom phiaj ntawm hom tsiaj tsis nruj, thiab von Stephanitz txawm txhawb nqa lawv txoj kev siv tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab nrhiav tau SV. Thaum tus Yaj Saub cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv nyob rau hauv kev yug yaj, cov pedigreeed yug yeej tsis muaj ntau ntawm tus kheej hauv kev qhuab qhia.
Nyob rau xyoo 1900s, German Shepherd breeders tsom rua tub ceev xwm. Nrog rau qhov xav tau nce ntxiv rau cov tub rog ko taw hauv tub ceev xwm, dev tau dhau los ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ceev xwm.
Thaum lub sijhawm, Doberman Pinschers thiab Airedale Terriers tau nrov dua rau kev pabcuam hauv tub ceev xwm. Tab sis nrog SV tau ua tiav lawv qhov kev sib luag, kev txawj ntse, thiab kev cob qhia zoo dua, German Shepherds sai sai tau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws raws li cov tub ceev xwm nyiam.
Xyoo tom qab, qhov kev txhawb nqa zoo sib xws yuav tso cai rau German Shepherd hloov pauv Airedale Terrier thiab lwm cov tub rog nyiam dev raws li cov tub rog tseem ceeb hauv lub sijhawm rau WWI. Cov tsiaj keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev txhoj puab heev, ua ke nrog kev txav thaum ntxov los ntawm SV, muab tso rau lawv ua tus thawj saib xyuas dev.
Puas yog German Shepherds Tseem Herding Dogs?
German Shepherds kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm 1905, tshwm nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas li shepherding thiab qhia dev. Lub AKC lees paub cov tsiaj hauv xyoo 1908. Tom qab WWI, German Shepherds tau muaj koob meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab kev vam meej ntawm TV hnub qub Rin Tin Tin thiab Strongheart. Lawv pom lub hom phiaj tshiab hauv ntau qhov kev qhuab qhia tshwj xeeb, suav nrog:
- Service and guide work
- Narcotics and bomb detection
- Security
- Search and cawm
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
Daim ntawv thov sib txawv rau German Shepherds tseem niaj hnub no. Cov Kev Txawj Ntse ntawm Cov dev tau muab teev rau lawv ua tus thib peb tus neeg ntse tshaj plaws, thiab lawv yog plaub tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv AKC lub npe. Txawm hais tias lawv tau pom lawv qhov chaw ua siab ncaj, ua siab loj ua khub, German Shepherds tuav lawv cov koob npe ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thoob ntiaj teb, cov tub rog, thiab qhia cov neeg yug tsiaj.
Txoj Kev Xav
Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig cov pab tsiaj niaj hnub no, German Shepherds khaws cov tsiaj txhu nyiam thiab kev cob qhia zoo kawg ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv. Kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab muaj peev xwm tsim tau uas tau tshwm sim nrog cov dev thaum ntxov teeb tsa theem rau ib qho ntawm ntau hom tsiaj uas koj tuaj yeem pom. Qhov tseeb tiag ntawm txhua qhov kev lag luam, German Shepherd tsis muaj teeb meem tau txais kev txaus siab ntawm lwm tus nyob qhov twg nws mus.
