Dab yog tib neeg txoj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws txij thaum kaj ntug ntawm kev vam meej (thiab tej zaum txawm tias ua ntej ntawd). Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, lawv tau tsiv mus dhau lawv txoj haujlwm yos hav zoov thiab ua liaj ua teb los ua kom muaj ntau hom kev txawj ntse. Niaj hnub no, dev yog ib qho kev pab tseem ceeb hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev qhuab qhia, txij li kev ua liaj ua teb mus rau tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm los txhawb cov neeg tsis taus.
Tus dev hnov lus yog ib yam tsiaj tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev pabcuam. Kwv yees li ntawm 15% ntawm cov neeg laus Asmeskas raug kev hnov lus tsis zoo,1 nrog ntau lub sijhawm ploj vim kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo. Cov dev hnov qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tib neeg no, cia lawv taug kev lawv lub neej yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb.
Txawm hais tias cov dev hnov txog tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej hloov pauv, kev tau txais ib qho tsis yog txoj hauv kev sai lossis ncaj nraim. Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev pabcuam dev los pab koj cov kev xav tau hais txog kev hnov lus, peb yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas tus dev hnov qab tuaj yeem haum koj lub neej thiab yuav ua li cas rau txoj hauv kev rau kev ua tswv cuab.
Dab Hnov Dab Tsi?
Cov dev hnov yog cov tsiaj uas ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus kom pab lawv paub txog thiab teb cov suab nrov nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Thaum lawv yuav tsum ceeb toom lawv tus tswv, cov dev hnov mob yuav ua rau kev sib cuag los ntawm pawing lossis nudging. Lawv feem ntau yuav coj lawv tus tswv mus rau lub suab.
Qee lub suab txhua hnub uas yuav pab tau tus dev hnov lus muaj xws li:
- tswb moos
- pa taws lossis CO tswb
- Crying Babys
- Telephones
- Doorbells thiab khob
- Ib tug hu tus tswv lub npe
- Email ceeb toom
- Dropped yawm sij
Cov dev hnov ntau pua teev nyob rau ntau lub hlis kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm lub suab thiab teb lossis tsis teb raws li xav tau. Cov neeg sib tw dev mus dhau ntau theem kev cob qhia. Cov kws cob qhia ua haujlwm ntawm kev txawj ntse, tsom ntsoov, kev xav ywj pheej, kev mloog lus siab, thiab kev coj cwj pwm. Lawv ntsuam xyuas txhua tus dev lub peev xwm thiab kev npau taws thoob plaws, rub ntau tus los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam lawv xav tias yuav tsis tsim kev pabcuam tsiaj.
Txhua tus dev hnov lus tau txais kev cob qhia los teb rau cov txheej txheem suab uas tseem ceeb rau lawv tus tswv. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis teb rau cov suab niaj hnub no feem ntau, lawv cov lus ntawm lub cev pab cov tswv nyob ib puag ncig lawv tus kheej.
Cov txiaj ntsig dhau qhov hnov
Thaum tus dev hnov lus muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ywj pheej, lawv txhawb nqa lawv cov neeg tuav haujlwm hauv ntau txoj hauv kev tshaj li pab lawv ceev faj. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yog dev, thiab muaj ntau lub hlwb, kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev xav hauv kev ua kom peb cov phooj ywg nyob ib puag ncig. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kev hnov lus thiab kev pabcuam dev pab lawv cov tswv daws kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab hauv zej zog,1 txo qis kev xav ntawm kev nyob ib leeg, thiab ua kom lawv muaj kev ywj pheej. Lawv tsis yog tsiaj, tab sis kev phooj ywg ntawm tus dev hnov lus muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo ib yam.
Kuv Yuav Tau Ib Tug Me Nyuam Hnov Li Cas?
Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis hnov lus thiab xav tias dev hnov qab yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj lub neej. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ntsuas koj cov kev xav tau, qhia cov dev uas tsim nyog, thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tau txais ib qho. Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tiav qhov kev pabcuam dev, raws li cov koomhaum tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau tsuas yog xav txog cov kev xav tau uas tau lees paub.
Non-Profit Hearing Dog Organizations
Cov koom haum hauv cheeb tsam, teb chaws, thiab thoob ntiaj teb cov koom haum kev cai-tswj kev pabcuam dev kom ua ke nrog tus tswv tsim nyog. Nrov non-profits muaj xws li:
Cov kev cai rau cov tswv muaj xws li:
- International Hearing Dog Inc.
- Canine Companions
- NEADS
- Paws nrog vim
Txhua lub koom haum ua raws li daim ntawv thov txheej txheem los xyuas koj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb thiab kev tsim nyog rau kev ua tswv cuab. Ntau qhov kev sib tham thiab mus ntsib cov tsev neeg los saib seb cov tswv tsev puas tuaj yeem saib xyuas lawv cov dev kom txaus. Tom qab ntawd, lawv muab koj nrog tus dev uas haum rau koj txoj kev ua neej, qhov chaw, thiab kev xav tau.
Cov koom haum zoo li no muaj cov npe tos tag nrho, thiab nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau lawv kaw daim ntawv thov tshiab ib ntus. Kev pom zoo ib leeg tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog ob xyoos. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tos lwm 12-36 lub hlis lossis ntev dua ua ntej koj pom koj tus khub. Thaum kawg koj pom ib qho kev sib tw, koj feem ntau tau kawm pab pawg ntxiv nrog koj tus dev hnov lus rau ob peb lub lis piam lossis ntau hli.
Lwm txoj rau Non-Profits
Lwm txoj kev tau txais ib tug dev hnov lus yog saws thiab cob qhia lawv. Kev xaiv tus dev nrog tus cwj pwm zoo uas yuav ua rau tus dev ua haujlwm tau zoo tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej txheem. Ntau tus kws cob qhia dev pab nrhiav cov dev tsim nyog, uas feem ntau muaj hnub nyoog 1-3 xyoos thaum lawv kawm tiav.
Koj tuaj yeem cob qhia tus dev hnov koj tus kheej lossis them tus kws tshaj lij. Cov dev pabcuam tsis xav tau ntawv pov thawj lossis kev sau npe. Yog tias koj muaj qhov xav tau ADA lees paub thiab tuaj yeem cob qhia koj tus dev kom ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, koj tsis tas yuav txheeb xyuas lawv cov xwm txheej lossis kev qhia kom pom tias lawv yog tsiaj (xws li, cim npe, tsho khuam).
Tom qab txais yuav, kev cob qhia tus dev hnov lus tuaj yeem raug nqi $ 15, 000– $ 30, 000. Qee tus kws qhia muaj kev caij nkoj thiab kev cob qhia pej xeem hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, suav nrog kev ya dav hlau thiab nyob hauv tsev so.
Txawm hais tias kim, lawv cawm cov tswv los ntawm kev cog lus ntau lub sijhawm. Kev cob qhia tus dev hnov lus yuav siv li ob peb puas teev thiab tuaj yeem nyuaj heev yog tias koj tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij. Cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ntseeg siab cob qhia dev tshaj cov tswv, muab kev saib xyuas zoo ib yam uas lawv xav tau kom ua tau zoo.
Leej twg Yuav Tau Txais Tus Aub Hnov?
Cov koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig pabcuam dev thiab cov kws qhia ywj pheej feem ntau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Ntxiv rau qhov ntawd, ntau lub koom haum tau teeb tsa cov qauv zoo sib xws rau leej twg tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau cov dev hauv lawv cov haujlwm.
Cov kev cai rau cov tswv muaj xws li:
- Yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 18 xyoo
- Tsis muaj lwm tus aub hauv tsev, vim nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev sib koom tes ntawm tus tswv thiab lawv tus dev hnov
- Yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav pab pawg cob qhia cov chav kawm
Cov tswv yuav tsum muaj nyiaj txiag, lub hlwb, thiab lub cev haum rau saib xyuas lawv tus dev hnov lus. Tus dev qhov kev txaus siab thiab kev ua neej zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Raws li tus tswv, koj yuav tsum tau pub, nraug vauv, cob qhia, kev tawm dag zog, thiab nyiam koj tus dev, kom lawv tau txais kev mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj thiab kev saib xyuas txaus rau ntau xyoo.
Hnov dev siv nyob qhov twg?
Cov dev hnov lus tuaj yeem yog cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tib neeg uas muaj teeb meem hauv txhua yam ntawm lawv lub hnub, txawm nyob hauv chaw ua haujlwm, tsev, lossis hauv zej zog. Raws li kev pabcuam dev, koj tus dev hnov lus muaj cai thiab kev tiv thaiv raws li ADA thiab Fair Housing Act.
Cov dev hnov tsw tuaj yeem taug kev hauv dav hlau thiab nkag mus rau lwm qhov chaw pej xeem uas qee zaum tsis tso cai rau tsiaj, xws li tsev noj mov, chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab khw muag khoom. Cov tswv tsev yuav tsum ua kom tsim nyog rau kev pabcuam dev, txawm tias lawv feem ntau tsis tso cai rau tsiaj. Vim hais tias cov dev hnov tsis yog "tus tsiaj," koj kuj yuav tsis raug tus nqi tsiaj thiab cov cai.
Cov lus nug nquag nug (FAQs)
Hnub Hnov Tau Txais Tus Nqi Npaum Li Cas?
Vim qhov kev cob qhia hnyav uas tus dev xav tau los ua tus dev hnov lus, nrog rau kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua hauv cov txheej txheem, lawv kuj kim heev. Leej twg muaj ib tug purebred paub ntau tus dev tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau txhiab daus las los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj. Tab sis cov dev hnov, thiab ntau tus dev kev pabcuam feem ntau, thawb cov kev txwv ntawm kev siv nyiaj, nrog $ 20, 000 yog qhov kim tshaj plaws uas koj yuav pom ntau zaus. Ntau zaus, cov dev hnov lus raug nqi $35,000–$50,000.
Thaum koj ua hauj lwm los ntawm ib tug tsis-profit, xws li IHDI los yog Canine Companions, cov non-profit muaj vetted thiab cob qhia dev dawb xwb. Kev lag luam tawm yog lub sijhawm tos thiab tsis paub tseeb tias tau txais tus dev thawj qhov chaw. Qee lub koom haum yuav them tus nqi thov lossis tso nyiaj ntawm ob peb puas duas las, thaum lwm tus thov kom koj faib rau tus nqi ntawm koj tus dev. Tab sis txawm tias ¼ ntawm tus dev hnov tus nqi tuaj yeem khiav $ 10, 000 lossis ntau dua.
Yuav them li cas rau tus dev hnov lus
Tau pab tus nqi, cov koom haum mloog suab paj nruag muab kev pab los pab koj nrhiav nyiaj. Lwm tus muab nyiaj txiag, ib yam li qee tus kws qhia dev. Txij li cov tsiaj pabcuam tuaj yeem yog tus nqi kho mob tsim nyog, koj kuj tuaj yeem siv HSA lossis FSA los them koj qhov. Txwv tsis pub, qiv tus kheej tuaj yeem yog qhov kev poob qis kawg.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv koj tus dev hnov lus?
Non-profit hearing dog cov koom haum txais cov tsiaj nyob hauv tsev thiab qee zaus cov dev yug menyuam. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis muab cov ntawv teev npe rau dev, txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem hais qee qhov kev nyiam dav dav. Cov dev sib phim nrog cov tswv raws li lawv niaj hnub ua, kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, tus cwj pwm, thiab ib puag ncig.
Conclusion
Hnub dev ua raws li tus tswv lub pob ntseg, ceeb toom thiab coj lawv lub suab kom lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej thiab ua tiav. Txawm hais tias lawv ua ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb, cov dev hnov txog tuaj yeem ua nws ntau txhiab txoj kev sib txawv nyob ntawm lawv tus neeg saib xyuas cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias lawv kim, qee qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig pub dev rau cov neeg xav tau. Yog tias koj xav tias tus dev hnov qhov kev hloov pauv zoo uas koj xav tau, pib nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham hnub no.
