Lub St Bernard yog ib tug zoo-paub yug ua tsaug rau nws lub luag hauj lwm nto moo nyob rau hauv nrov tsev neeg zaj duab xis Beethoven. Muaj ntau yam koj tuaj yeem kawm tau los ntawm kev saib cov yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis kev ua tus kheej yuav yog qhov kev paub tshwj xeeb. Lawv muaj lub siab loj, ib txwm ua siab mos siab muag, thiab ua tau zoo rau cov menyuam yaus. Lawv kawm tau yooj yim tab sis tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam, tab sis thaum koj tau txais nws, koj yuav muaj tus saib xyuas zoo kawg thiab tus khub.
Mastiff muaj keeb kwm paub zoo tias yog tus tiv thaiv, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi hloov hnub no. Tej zaum lawv yuav zoo li hem, tab sis lawv yog cov neeg hlub thiab muaj siab ntseeg nrog tus tswv txoj cai. Lawv txawj ntse thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab tab sis feem ntau qhia kev hlub nrog lawv cov slobbery hnia.
Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab rau St Bernard lossis Mastiff ua koj tsev neeg tshiab tsiaj, lawv yog ob qho tib si loj heev uas yuav coj cov kev xav tau sib txawv, kev sib tw, thiab kev txawj ntse rau koj lub neej, tab sis lawv ua tsiaj zoo heev.
Nyem hauv qab no mus dhia ua ntej:
- St Bernard Txheej txheem cej luam
- Mastiff Overview
Visual Differences
Nyob ib pliag
St Bernard
- Qhov siab nruab nrab (tus neeg laus):26–30 inches
- Qhov hnyav (tus neeg laus): 120–180 phaus
- Lifespan:8–10 xyoo
- Kev tawm dag zog: 1+ teev ib hnub
- Txoj kev xav tau: Moderate
- Family-friendly: Yes, zoo nrog me nyuam
- Lwm tus phooj ywg zoo: Yes
- Trainability: Ntse, kawm tau sai, tawv ncauj thaum lub sij hawm
Mastiff
- Qhov siab nruab nrab (tus neeg laus): 27–30 nti
- Qhov hnyav (tus neeg laus): 120–230 phaus
- Lifespan:6–10 xyoo
- Kev tawm dag zog: 1+ teev ib hnub
- Txoj kev xav tau: Yooj yim
- Tsev neeg nyiam: Yes
- Lwm tus phooj ywg tus tsiaj: Ntau zaus
- Trainability: Txaus siab rau lawv tus tswv, txawj ntse
St Bernard Txheej txheem cej luam
Tseeb
St Bernards paub thiab hlub rau lawv lub siab loj thiab lub siab loj. Txawm hais tias lawv zoo li loj heev, lawv muaj tus cwj pwm maj mam. Zoo li feem ntau cov dev, lawv ua si thiab muaj zog zoo li cov menyuam dev, tab sis thaum lawv loj tuaj, lawv ua kom zoo dua qub. St Bernards yog cov neeg ua siab zoo thiab tus cwj pwm zoo, thiab txawm tias lawv zoo li tsis zoo, lawv yog cov ntse. Lawv kuj raug hu ua "tus aub tus dev" vim tias lawv zoo nrog menyuam yaus thiab hlub lawv thiab tag nrho tsev neeg.
He alth & Care
St Bernards feem ntau noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj peev xwm nyob tau 6-12 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li feem ntau cov tsiaj, St Bernard's predisposed rau qee qhov teeb meem kho mob xws li:
Bloat thiab Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV):St Bernard's muaj lub hauv siab tob thiab ua rau tsam plab. Bloat tshwm sim thaum lub plab ntim nrog roj. Txawm hais tias tsam plab tsis ua rau lub neej, nws tuaj yeem ua rau plab tuaj yeem ua rau GDV, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. GDV tshwm sim thaum lub plab zom mov thiab txiav tawm cov ntshav mus rau lub plab.
Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia yog ib hom mob orthopedic nrog cov dev loj. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub taub hau ntawm tus ncej puab pob txha tsis haum rau hauv lub duav sib koom ua ke, uas ua rau nws rub thiab hloov cov qauv raws sij hawm. Qhov no ua rau mob thiab mob hauv qhov sib koom ua ke.
Osteosarcoma thiab Lymphoma: Osteosarcoma yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha uas loj hlob sai. Lymphoma pib hauv cov qog ntshav thiab tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm yam kabmob.
Cervical Vertebral Instability (Wobbler Syndrome): Kev loj hlob txawv txav ntawm lub caj dab lossis txha nraub qaum ua rau qeeb, kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb hu ua wobbler syndrome. Tus mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob, tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab txhais ceg tsis muaj zog, ua rau tus dev rub nws ko taw.
Entropion: Entropion tshwm sim thaum daim tawv muag dov rau sab hauv, ua rau cov plaub muag khawb qhov muag, uas tuaj yeem tsis xis nyob thiab mob thiab ua rau pob txha pob txha.
Nutrition
St Bernard's yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov zoo, zoo sib npaug. Nws raug nquahu kom pub lawv 90% qhuav thiab ntub cov zaub mov, thiab koj tuaj yeem noj cov khoom noj kom ua rau lwm tus 10%. Lub ntim ntawm koj tus dev cov zaub mov yuav tsum muab cov lus qhia pub, tab sis koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov loj me raws li lub cev loj, hnub nyoog, thiab qhov hnyav. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev rog rog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib hom tsiaj loj xws li St Bernard. Qhov hnyav ntxiv yuav ua rau lawv cov pob qij txha, ua rau mob caj dab thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm pob txha thiab pob txha.
Training and Exercise
Tshwj xeeb, St. Bernards tsuas yog xav tau ib qho kev tawm dag zog me ntsis xwb. Lawv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm thiab zoo siab nrog tsawg kawg ib qho kev taug kev ntev lossis 30 feeb ntawm kev ua si nrog lawv tus tswv. Nrog rau qhov hais tias, St Bernard's yog qhov ua rau muaj cua sov, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm dag zog thiab ua si hauv qhov kub ntawm ib hnub thiab xyuas kom muaj dej ntau thiab ntxoov ntxoo ib txwm muaj.
Zoo li txhua tus dev, kev cob qhia thiab kev sib raug zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb txij li thaum yau. St Bernards yog qhov txaus siab rau-thov, txawj ntse, kawm ceev, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev cob qhia lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov loj me tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsis yooj yim.
Kev cob qhia menyuam dev thiab kev sib raug zoo yog pab tau thiab pom zoo rau tus tsiaj no. Cov chav kawm mloog lus kuj raug pom zoo kom cob qhia koj tus St Bernard kom ua raws li cov lus txib. Ua raws li cov lus txib no yuav ua rau lawv tsis txhob dhia ntawm tib neeg thiab ua siab ntev rau cov menyuam yaus, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum muaj tus dev loj.
Kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau yog tias koj xav txais yuav St Bernard rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm lub hom phiaj.
Nkauj kho siab
St Bernards tuaj yeem muaj cov tsho ntev plaub hau lossis luv luv, ob qho tib si yuav tsum tau txhuam ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Lawv tso ob zaug hauv ib xyoos thiab xav tau kev tu ncua ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Kev da dej ib ntus yuav pab ua kom lawv lub tsho thiab tawv nqaij huv si, thiab lawv tseem yuav tsum tau txhuam hniav txhua hnub thiab ntuav cov ntsia hlau.
St Bernards kuj ua rau cov kua muag staining, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntaub sov so los so lawv ob lub qhov muag. Lawv txoj kev hlub rau dej ua ke nrog pob ntseg loj kuj ua rau lawv muaj kab mob pob ntseg, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav pob ntseg txhua 2-3 lub lis piam thiab tom qab ua luam dej lossis da dej.
Suitable for:
St Bernards haum rau txhua tsev neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus. Lawv muaj kev hlub thiab kev tiv thaiv, uas ua rau lawv tsev neeg zoo heev. Lawv xav tau ib tsev neeg uas muaj los muab sijhawm rau lawv thiab saib xyuas, vim lawv nyiam nyob ib puag ncig lawv tsev neeg.
Lawv kuj txaus siab rau kev mus pw hav zoov thiab hiking, uas ua rau lawv yog ib tus khub zoo rau tsev neeg taug txuj kev nyuaj. St Bernard tsis haum rau tsev neeg lossis tus tswv uas nyob deb ntau hnub vim lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev ntxhov siab rau kev sib cais thiab ua rau puas tsuaj.
Lawv yuav xav tau ntau qhov chaw txav thiab khiav ncig, txawm tias lawv zoo siab nyob hauv tsev, thiab nws tseem ceeb tsis txhob kwv yees lawv qhov loj thiab lub zog thaum ua si thiab kev cob qhia. Lawv yuav zoo siab nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj loj, tab sis yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg ua liaj ua teb avid uas tiv thaiv koj lub txaj, St Bernard yuav tsis yog koj tus khub zoo tshaj vim lawv nyiam khawb.
Pros
- Kev hlub
- Intelligent
- Loyal
- Protective
- Zoo nrog me nyuam
- Nyob zoo thiab maj
- kev tawm dag zog thiab tu cev xav tau
Cons
- Nyob zoo
- Tsis tau nyob ib leeg mus ntev
- Tej zaum yuav nyuaj thaum cob qhia
Mastiff Txheej txheem cej luam
Tseeb
Cov keeb kwm ntawm Mastiff ua tus saib xyuas tseem niaj hnub no vim tias cov tsiaj nyaum thiab siab ncaj no tseem saib xyuas thiab tiv thaiv lawv tsev neeg. Lawv kuj ua siab ntev, hlub tshua, thiab muab siab npuab, uas ua rau lawv ua phooj ywg zoo. Lawv kuj ceeb tsis txaus ntseeg thiab zoo-natured. Vim tias lawv qhov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws, kev sib raug zoo thaum ntxov thiab kev cob qhia yog qhov tseem ceeb.
He alth & Care
Feem ntau cov tsiaj, zoo li Mastiff, muaj lub neej luv dua li cov me me, tab sis txawm tias lub neej ntev li 6-10 xyoo, Mastiffs feem ntau yog cov dev noj qab haus huv. Ib yam li St Bernard, lawv kuj tau ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv xws li GDV, hip dysplasia, entropion, osteosarcoma, thiab lymphoma, nrog rau lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv xws li:
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA):PRA yog ib yam kab mob caj ces ua rau tus dev poob qhov muag tsis pub dhau 1-2 xyoos.
Degenerative Myelopathy (DM): DM yog maj mam poob ntawm myelin thiab axons uas suav nrog tus txha caj qaum lub paj hlwb. Tus dev yuav muaj kev qaug zog, taug kev tsis zoo, thiab thaum kawg tuag tes tuag taw tom qab thaum tus mob hnyav zuj zus. Feem ntau, tus dev tsis tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm lawv caj npab tom qab kwv yees li ib xyoos tom qab pom cov cim thawj zaug.
Nutrition
Zoo li txhua tus dev, Mastiff yuav xav tau kev noj zaub mov zoo, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, xaiv cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws yuav los rau koj tus dev cov kev xav tau, uas koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Mastiffs feem ntau yuav vam meej ntawm cov npe tau pom zoo los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Asmeskas (AAFCO) thiab tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov tsiaj loj. Lawv yuav xav tau cov zaub mov loj me me txog li 14-18 lub hlis, thaum lawv tuaj yeem maj mam hloov mus rau cov mis nyuj laus. Zoo li St Bernard, Mastiff tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, nyob ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj cov lus pom zoo.
Training and Exercise
Mastiffs tsis ua haujlwm heev, tab sis lawv yuav xav tau tsawg kawg ib teev ntawm kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub. Lawv nyiam kev sib tham ua si nrog lawv cov tswv thiab taug kev ntev. Mastiffs yog ib hom tsiaj uas txawj ntse thiab tuaj yeem kawm tau yooj yim. Kev cob qhia kom raug thiab kev sib raug zoo yuav tsum tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog me me rau ib tug kom loj hlob mus rau ib tus dev zoo.
Kev sib raug zoo thiab kev cob qhia thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb nrog Mastiffs vim tias cov dev uas yug los tau ceev faj txog cov neeg txawv tebchaws. Mastiffs kuj ua tau zoo ntawm qhov ntswg sniffing thiab ua kom yuam kev, tab sis agility yog lawv cov ntsiab lus muaj zog hauv kev sib tw kis las.
Nkauj kho siab
Mastiffs tsis xav tau kev tu cev ntau. Lawv lub tsho tiv no luv luv thiab ntom, thiab lawv yog cov me me groomers. Lawv cov kev tu tu cev yuav muaj xws li txhuam hniav txhua lub lim tiam thiab da dej ib ntus, txhuam hniav txhua hnub, ntu ntu ntuav, thiab ntxuav pob ntseg. Mastiff cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tseeb tias lawv lub ntsej muag folds tau huv si vim lawv yog cov droolers ntau dhau. Lawv lub ntsej muag yuav tsum tau so txhua hnub kom tiv thaiv kab mob dermatitis lossis kab mob.
Suitable for:
Ib tug Mastiff zoo haum rau tsev neeg uas tab tom nrhiav rau tus dev uas muaj siab ntseeg, nrog rau tus khub hlub. Mastiffs yuav zoo rau cov tsev neeg feem ntau nrog lub sijhawm thiab lub zog los cob qhia lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus yuav tsum xav txog tias txawm hais tias lawv zoo nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab yuav yog tus tiv thaiv zoo, qhov loj thiab lub zog ntawm tus dev ua rau cov menyuam yaus muaj kev pheej hmoo raug mob.
Qhov no muaj tseeb rau cov neeg laus cov tswv thiab. Mastiffs yuav xav tau ntau qhov chaw khiav ncig thiab ncab tawm, yog li lawv haum rau cov tsev loj dua li cov tsev. Lawv kuj yuav xav tau ib tsev neeg uas ib tug neeg tuaj yeem nrog lawv vim lawv tuaj yeem muaj kev ntxhov siab sib cais yog tias lawv nyob ib leeg ntev ntev.
Pros
- Zoo heev guard dogs
- Loyal
- Protective
- Nyob zoo
Cons
- Lawv yog cov drooler ntau heev
- Tsis zoo rau tus phooj ywg jogging
- Tej zaum yuav loj heev rau menyuam yaus
Nkauj Noog Zoo Rau Koj?
Lub St. Bernard thiab Mastiff yuav ua rau cov phooj ywg zoo thiab zov dev. Kev xaiv hom tsiaj twg yog qhov zoo rau koj yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm qhov sib txawv me me, thiab kev txiav txim siab tag nrho yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov tsos. Lawv yog ob leeg ncaj ncees, hlub, thiab hlub thiab yuav haum rau cov tsev neeg nrog me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov loj me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov me me uas tuaj yeem raug mob los yog tsoo. Muaj ib tus tsiaj loj zoo li ob qho no yuav xav tau kev cob qhia thaum ntxov thiab kev sib raug zoo, qhov chaw loj, thiab tsev neeg uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv tsev nrog lawv. Yog tias koj nyiam siv sijhawm hauv koj lub vaj, Mastiff yog qhov kev xaiv nyab xeeb dua txij li St Bernards nyiam khawb.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ua siab ntev rau lub cev hnyav, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau St Bernard. St. Bernards kuj zoo dua rau cov tsev neeg uas nyiam taug kev thiab mus pw hav zoov. Txawm koj xaiv hom twg los xij, koj yuav muaj ntau xyoo ntawm kev ncaj ncees, kev hlub tsis muaj xwm txheej, thiab kev sib raug zoo.
