Peb paub txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm nicotine rau tib neeg, tab sis peb cov phooj ywg canine li cas? Raws li peb txhua tus paub, dev thiab tshwj xeeb yog menyuam dev yog nquag noj tej yam uas lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob piv txwv li pob txha, cov khoom ua si, thiab lwm yam khoom siv tsis tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau txhua yam teeb meem los ntawm kev mob plab me me rau lub cev txawv teb chaws (cov khoom daig hauv cov hnyuv lossis plab) thiab lom.
Txawm li cas los xij, yuav ua li cas yog lawv noj luam yeeb lossis luam yeeb hluav taws xob? Qhov no tuaj yeem yooj yim tshwm sim hauv koj lub tsev lossis tawm mus taug kev. Mus nyeem ntawv seb yog vim li cas qhov no txhawj xeeb heev rau peb cov niam txiv tsiaj thiab koj yuav tsum ua li cas yog tias qhov no tshwm sim.
Yog tias koj paub tias koj tus dev tau haus nicotine thiab pom cov tsos mob xws li taug kev nyuaj, ntuav, raws plab, lossis tshee, tam sim ntawd coj mus rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj hauv zos kom kho
Vim li cas nicotine teeb meem?
Nicotine yog ib yam kab mob uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov dev thiab nqus tau sai hauv lub cev, feem ntau hauv 30-90 feeb nrog cov luam yeeb, tab sis tsawg li 15 feeb nrog cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov luam yeeb, zom luam yeeb, nicotine pos hniav thiab thaj ua rau thaj, luam yeeb hluav taws xob, thiab luam yeeb. Qee cov pos hniav nicotine muaj xylitol thiab lwm yam tshuaj ntxiv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov dev. Txawm tias cov khib nyiab (uas feem ntau yooj yim mus txog rau cov tsiaj) uas muaj cov luam yeeb pob tw kuj ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
Cov koob tshuaj tuag ntawm nicotine yog 9-12mg / kg tab sis koob tshuaj tsawg dua ib nrab ntawm qhov ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntsig txog toxicity. Txawm tias koob tshuaj tsawg li 1mg / kg tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm koj tus tsiaj. Qhov ntawd yuav zoo li ntau cov nicotine tab sis thaum koj xav tias ib qho luam yeeb tuaj yeem muaj 9-30mg ntawm nicotine; nws yeej tsis ntau npaum li ntawd. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus menyuam dev 2kg noj ib lub luam yeeb uas yuav muaj peev xwm txaus rau tus menyuam dev ntawd tuag.
Nco ntsoov ntau npaum li cas hauv cov khoom txhua hnub?
Thaum tib neeg haus luam yeeb, lawv tuaj yeem nqus tau 0.5mg-2mg ntawm nicotine ib luam yeeb. Hmoov tsis zoo, peb cov dev nqus nicotine ntau dua thaum lawv noj tag nrho cov khoom nicotine.
Yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas nicotine nyob rau hauv cov khoom uas muaj nicotine txhua hnub?
- Cigarette 9-30mg
- Cigar 15-40mg
- Yuav haus luam yeeb 6-8 mg/g
- Nicotine cov pos hniav 2-4mg
- Nicotine thaj 8.3-114mg
- E-luam yeeb cartridges 6-36 mg ntawm nicotine
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm saum toj no, qee cov khoom muaj ntau cov nicotine thiab lwm yam tsawg dua. Feem ntau ntawm cov no tsis zoo rau cov dev uas ua rau cov tshuaj nicotine toxicity tsawg dua li lwm yam tshuaj lom. Cov kev zam yuav yog kev haus luam yeeb uas muaj cov khoom qab zib ntxiv uas tej zaum yuav ua rau dev vwm thiab tsw ntxhiab hauv cov luam yeeb. Txawm hais tias nws tsis zoo li lwm yam tshuaj lom, nws tuaj yeem muaj kev puas tsuaj thaum nws tshwm sim.
Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm nicotine toxicity hauv dev?
Koj puas paub tias muaj nicotine lom hauv koj tus dev? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov cim qhia ntawm nicotine toxicity uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom koj thiaj li ua tau sai yog tias koj pom nws.
Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Vim
- Salivation
- Dab mob plab
- Thiab
- Kev ntxhov siab lossis kev nyuaj siab
- Tshuaj ntsuab
- siab lub plawv dhia
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Txoj kev nyuaj siab
- Nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav; coma thiab tuag
Feem ntau, kev noj tshuaj nicotine ua rau ntuav yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov tsos mob vim yog kev txhawb nqa ntawm 'chemoreceptor trigger zone'. Qhov no yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo vim nws pab kom npliag nicotine ntawm lub plab thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob nqus cov nicotine ntxiv rau hauv lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ua xua rau koj tus dev.
Cov tsos mob tom qab qhov no nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg nicotine tau noj thiab lub sijhawm dhau mus ua ntej kev pab kho tsiaj tuaj yeem nrhiav. Cov me me heev tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li mob plab hnyuv xws li ntuav, salivation, thiab raws plab. Ntau cov nicotine tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo xws li qaug dab peg thiab taug kev nyuaj (kev qaug cawv, ataxic gait). Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj, tsis nco qab, thiab txawm tuag.
Puas muaj kev kho mob rau nicotine lom hauv dev?
Yog tias koj tus dev tau noj cov tshuaj nicotine, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom coj lawv mus rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom sai li sai tau kom lawv tuaj yeem kho cov tshuaj lom. Kev kho thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev pab koj tus tsiaj thiab thaum nws los txog rau kev lom nicotine, lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav suav yog tias tus nqi nicotine uas lawv tau noj tau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj lom raws li koj tus tsiaj qhov hnyav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas koj tus dev tau noj cov nicotine hauv 30-60 feeb dhau los, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav zoo li muab tshuaj rau lawv kom ntuav (induce emesis) kom coj tau cov nicotine uas nyob hauv plab thiab tseem tsis tau nqus. Tej zaum lawv yuav muab rau koj tus tsiaj activated charcoal los khi cov co toxins uas tsis tuaj yeem ntuav.
Kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm koj tus tsiaj cov tsos mob thiab ntau npaum li cas nicotine lawv tau noj. Kev kho mob ntxiv tuaj yeem suav nrog kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab kev soj ntsuam, tso dej tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, saib xyuas ECG (saib xyuas lub plawv ua haujlwm), pulse oximetry (saib xyuas cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav), kev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev kho oxygen, thiab lwm yam.
Tus nqi npaum li cas los kho tus dev nrog tshuaj lom nicotine?
Yog tias koj tus dev tau noj cov tshuaj nicotine, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom coj lawv mus rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj rau kev sab laj. Kev sab laj kws kho tsiaj yuav raug nqi nyob qhov twg los ntawm $ 50-150 nyob ntawm seb koj nyob qhov twg. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav suav cov tshuaj nicotine uas koj tus dev tau noj thiab tshuaj xyuas yog tias xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv.
Yog tias cov nicotine tau noj nyob rau hauv 30-60 feeb dhau los, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua rau emesis (ua rau koj tus dev mob) thiab tej zaum yuav tau muab activated charcoal. Qhov no tuaj yeem raug nqi kwv yees li $ 200-500. Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv, piv txwv li, ib qho kev tso ntshav, kuaj ntshav, mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, saib xyuas qib siab, thiab lwm yam. Kuv yuav npaj rau cov nqi ntawm $750-2,000+. Cov nqi no yog kwv yees thiab nyob ntawm koj qhov chaw nyob thiab chaw kho tsiaj.
Conclusion
Nicotine lom yog ua tsaug uas tsis tshua muaj tshuaj lom hauv cov dev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov dev noj nicotine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob, qee qhov mob hnyav heev thiab ua rau tuag taus. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yog tias koj siv cov khoom nicotine koj khaws lawv kom tsis txhob ncav cuag koj cov dev. Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus dev yuav noj nicotine, tsis txhob nkim sijhawm, thiab coj lawv ncaj qha mus rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Kev kho thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj tus dev txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
