Tib neeg thiab cov canines muaj kev sib raug zoo rov qab mus txog 40,000 xyoo dhau los ua tsaug rau domestication.1Tib neeg tau xaiv txij li thaum lawv xaiv ntau hom, los ntawm kev yos hav zoov mus rau ratters. rau cov neeg saib xyuas tsiaj txhu. Lub Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) lees paub 370 hom tsiaj.2 Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus tsim nyog rau cov tswv tsiaj thawj zaug, cia ib leeg cov neeg nyob hauv tsev.
Txawm tias ib hom tsiaj haum rau cov qauv no, nws tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav pom ib tug menyuam dev hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Nco ntsoov tias FCI suav nrog cov tsiaj thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas peb qhov kev sib tw pib. Peb tau ua qhov hnyav nqa los nrhiav cov dev zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tswv tsev tshiab.
20 Tus dev Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Cov Tswv Cuab Thawj zaug hauv Chav:
1. Affenpinscher
| AKC Group: | Toy |
| Weight: | 7–10 phaus |
| Height: | 9–11.5 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | Moderately active |
Tus Affenpinscher yog ib tug dev uas yuav ua rau koj luag ntxhi vim nws lub ntsej muag ntxim hlub. Nws thov kom saib xyuas, uas yuav piav qhia vim li cas tus menyuam dev no tsis nyiam nyob ib leeg. Nws yog ib hom tsiaj uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub siab lub ntsiab lus.
Tus dev no txawj ntse thiab yuav hloov tau zoo rau lub neej hauv nroog. Thaum nws tsis yog uber-siab zog, tus menyuam dev no yuav txaus siab rau kev taug kev tsis tu ncua rau kev tawm dag zog thiab lub siab lub ntsws.
2. American Eskimo Dog
| AKC Group: | Non-Sporting |
| Weight: | 6–35 phaus |
| Height: | 9–19 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | High zog |
Asmeskas Eskimo Aub yog tus phooj ywg zoo uas ib txwm npaj thiab txaus siab ua si. Cov yug me nyuam tuaj nyob rau hauv peb qhov loj: cov khoom ua si, me me, thiab tus qauv. Nws yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse uas yooj yim rau kev cob qhia. Nws kuj yog menyuam yaus-phooj ywg thiab yoog tau zoo heev.
Thaum nws los, nws yog ib tug noj qab nyob zoo dev uas yog txias-hlub. Tus dev no khaws nws lub tsho kom huv txawm nws cov xim dawb.
3. Basenji
| AKC Group: | Hound |
| Weight: | 22–24 phaus |
| Height: | 16–17 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | High zog |
The Basenji yog ib tug dev zoo li tsis muaj lwm tus. Nws cov kab mob sib txawv los ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm lwm cov canines los tsim nws tus kheej txoj hauv kev. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tus me nyuam no zoo li poised thiab yuav luag zoo li miv hauv nws tus cwj pwm thiab kev coj cwj pwm. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov txawv tshaj plaws ntawm nws yog nws cov tawv ntoo, lossis tsis muaj ib qho. Nws ua rau ntau lub suab yodel thiab tsis tshua ua li ntawd tshwj tsis yog tias nws pom kev txaus ntshai-ib qho txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg nyob hauv tsev.
4. Bichon Frise
| AKC Group: | Non-Sporting |
| Weight: | 12–18 phaus |
| Height: | 9.5–11.5 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | High zog |
Bichon Frize yog tus menyuam dev ntxim hlub uas txawj ntse thiab yooj yim rau kev cob qhia. Nws ua rau tus khub zoo tagnrho vim nws hloov tau yooj yim thiab tus phooj ywg. Nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm ob peb hom tsiaj uas tsis tso, ua kom tu ib daim ncuav mog qab zib.
Cov tsiaj keeb kwm yog ib zaj dab neeg ntawm Roy alty, dej hiav txwv voyages, thiab lub neej raws li ib tug ua yeeb yam circus. Tau kawg, kev hloov pauv tau yog ib qho ntawm Bichon qhov kev sib tw muaj zog.
5. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
| AKC Group: | Toy |
| Weight: | 13–18 phaus |
| Height: | 12–13 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | Moderately active |
Tus Vaj Ntxwv Cavalier Charles Spaniel yog ib tus menyuam yaus ntxim hlub tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem pom. Nws lub ntsej muag qhia nws txoj kev hlub rau kev ua si thiab tus phooj ywg zoo.
Tus dev no yoog tau thiab mob siab rau thov. Nws tsis zoo li qee cov tsiaj hauv peb cov npe. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias koj tus tsiaj tau taug kev tsis tu ncua vim nws txoj kev xav kom nce qhov hnyav. Tus pog no yog dev thiab me nyuam yaus.
6. Dachshund
| AKC Group: | Hound |
| Weight: | 11–32 phaus |
| Height: | 6–9 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | Moderately active |
Dachshund yog ib tug feisty pup rau nws stature. Nws los nyob rau hauv ob qhov ntau thiab tsawg, me me, thiab tus qauv. Nws lub npe txhais tau tias "badger aub" vim qhov ntawd yog qhov nws tau ua keeb kwm. Qhov ntawd hais ntau yam txog tus dev no tus cwj pwm.
Interestingly, kev hloov pauv ntawm ib lub noob yog lub luag haujlwm rau nws lub cev zoo nkauj. Qhov tseeb ntawd tsis nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev ntawm tus phooj ywg thiab hloov tau tus menyuam no.
7. Fabkis Bulldog
| AKC Group: | Non-Sporting |
| Weight: | Under 28 phaus |
| Height: | 11–13 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | Moderately active |
Fabkis Bulldog yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, thib ob tsuas yog Labrador Retriever. Nws yooj yim pom vim li cas. Tus me nyuam no ntxim hlub heev li nws yuav nyuaj tsis txhob poob rau hauv kev hlub thaum xub thawj pom. Nws yog ib qho kev lom zem thiab phooj ywg tsiaj uas yuav hloov tau zoo rau lub neej hauv nroog. Nws tau nrog nto moo nrog lwm tus dev thiab menyuam yaus, ua rau nws xaiv zoo rau tsev neeg.
8. Italian Greyhound
| AKC Group: | Toy |
| Weight: | 7–14 phaus |
| Height: | 13–15 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | Active |
Tus Italian Greyhound yog tus dev nquag, raws li nws lub npe qhia. Cov tsiaj no muaj keeb kwm ntev los ua ib tus tsiaj nrog, tab sis nws kuj muaj qhov nrawm ua kom zoo siab thiab ua si hauv tsev neeg tsiaj.
Thaum nws yog ib tug neeg yos hav zoov, nws kuj yog ib tug nyiam ntawm Roy alty, uas tau ntxim nyiam los ntawm tus menyuam lub ntsej muag qab zib thiab kev ncaj ncees. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum khaws cov tsiaj no ntawm txoj hlua khi vim nws tseem muaj lub zog prey tsav.
9. Miniature Schnauzer
| AKC Group: | Terrier |
| Weight: | 11–20 phaus |
| Height: | 12–14 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | High zog |
Miniature Schnauzer yuav ua rau tsev neeg zoo heev. Nws yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse thiab mloog lus uas yuav tsis xav nyob ib leeg qee zaum. Nws yog ib qho zoo uas nws koom nrog ntau hom yos hav zoov. Txawm hais tias nws tsis poob ntau, koj yuav tsum tu nws lub tsho tiv no tsis tu ncua kom nws tsis muaj matt. Tus txiv dev no yog ib tug dev tawv tawv uas muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov tsev nyob nrog cov menyuam yaus.
10. Papillon
| AKC Group: | Toy |
| Weight: | 5–10 phaus |
| Height: | 9–11 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | High zog |
Lub Papillon zoo li nws yuav yog lapdog ilv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov tsos yog qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam dev no xav ua si-ntau heev! Nws keeb kwm rov qab yam tsawg kawg rau Renaissance. Nws lub tsho zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ua rau nws yog ib qho zoo tagnrho rau ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo, suav nrog Johannes Vermeer thiab Rembrandt. Thaum nws mob siab ua kom txaus siab, Papillon tuaj yeem ua tus barker yog tias tsis tau kawm kom raug.
11. Pekingese
| AKC Group: | Toy |
| Weight: | Txog 14 phaus |
| Height: | 6–9 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | Laidback |
Cov Pekingese keeb kwm rov qab mus rau Tuam Tshoj thaum ub, qhov chaw uas nws yog ib tug phooj ywg zoo siab heev. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam no ua rau nws yog tus tsiaj zoo meej rau cov neeg nyob hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim yug me nyuam uas tsis xav tau ntau tsuas yog rau koj mloog. Tus me nyuam no adaptable. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev neeg tsis muaj lwm tus tsiaj lossis menyuam yaus.
12. Pembroke Welsh Corgi
| AKC Group: | Tshuaj ntsuab |
| Weight: | Txog 30 phaus |
| Height: | 10–12 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | Active |
Pembroke Welsh Corgi yog tus nyiam ntawm poj huab tais Elizabeth II lig. Nws yooj yim pom vim li cas nws hlub lawv heev. Tus me nyuam no yog tus hlub uas txawj ntse thiab cob qhia yooj yim.
Nws yog ib tug robust, muab nws keeb kwm raws li ib tug tsiaj herder. Nws tseem yog ib tug dev nquag uas yuav haum zoo nrog tsev neeg nrog me nyuam. Tus txiv dev no tseem yuav sim nrhiav koj cov menyuam!
13. Pomeranian
| AKC Group: | Toy |
| Weight: | 3–7 phaus |
| Height: | 6–7 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | Laidback |
Nws nyuaj rau ntseeg tias Pomeranian muaj feem xyuam rau cov dev sled ntau zaus nws qhov loj me. Dab tsi nws tsis muaj qhov loj me, nws ntau dua li ua rau nrog nws tus cwj pwm bold thiab feisty. Tus menyuam dev no yuav ua tus khub zoo rau ib tus neeg uas tuaj yeem muab tus pooch no txhua yam kev hlub uas nws xav tau. Nws yog ib tug hlub dev uas yuav saib xyuas koj lub tsev nws txoj haujlwm.
14. Poodle
| AKC Group: | Non-Sporting |
| Weight: | 10–15 phaus (me me) |
| Height: | 10–15 nti (me me) |
| Kev xav tau: | Active |
Poodle tus cwj pwm tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li tus dev zoo nkauj, tu siab zoo koj tuaj yeem koom nrog cov tsiaj no. Tus me nyuam no yog txhua yam hais txog kev ua si thiab nthuav tawm nws txoj kev txawj ntse.
Cov Poodle loj dua yog ib tus khub yos hav zoov zoo heev hauv dej thiab teb. Nws lub tsho tiv no zoo rau txoj haujlwm no. Cov neeg nyob hauv tsev yuav tsum xyuas kom tus pooch no tau txais kev tawm dag zog txaus thiab kev txhawb siab nrog kev taug kev txhua hnub.
15. Pug
| AKC Group: | Toy |
| Weight: | 14–18 phaus |
| Height: | 10–13 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | Moderately active |
Koj yuav tsis muaj lub sijhawm npub nrog Pug hauv koj lub neej. Tus me nyuam no yog ib tug neeg dag uas nws yuav luag zoo li nws tau xaiv bred los ua funny thiab ntxim hlub. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis yog tus canine smartest, tab sis nws ntau dua li ua rau nws nrog nws playfulness.
Pug nyiam txhua tus thiab txhua tus dev nws ntsib, ua rau nws xaiv zoo rau cov neeg nyob hauv tsev.
16. Shih Tzu
| AKC Group: | Toy |
| Weight: | 9–16 phaus |
| Height: | 9–10.5 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | Laidback |
Tus Shih Tzu yog cov tsiaj uas muaj sia nyob. Nws yooj yim, nyiam, thiab nyiam heev. Cov tswv tsiaj thawj zaug yuav muaj tus tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav nrog txhua tus hauv koj lub tsev tsev.
Nws yog ib tug dev txawj ntse uas xav kom txaus siab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua vim nws qhov kev nyiam rau kev rog. Khaws koj tus tsiaj nyob hauv kev txiav menyuam dev yuav txo qis tus nqi tu tu.
17. Silky Terrier
| AKC Group: | Toy |
| Weight: | About 10 pounds |
| Height: | 9–10 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | Moderately active |
Lub Silky Terrier yog lub npe tsim nyog rau nws lub tsho zoo nkauj. Nws yuav zoo li Yorkie, tab sis hom no hails los ntawm Australia. Nws tau xaiv bred nrog tus dev no, ua rau Silky Terrier. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws terrier nrog tus cwj pwm loj thiab ntau lub zog. Nws hlub thiab muab siab npuab rau nws tsev neeg. Tus menyuam dev no ua si thiab yeej yuav nrog cov menyuam yaus.
18. West Highland Terrier
| AKC Group: | Terrier |
| Weight: | 15–20 phaus |
| Height: | 10–11 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | Active |
West Highland Terrier yog ib tug dev zoo siab uas txawj ntse thiab cob qhia yooj yim. Nws yog ib tug tsiaj muaj kev ntseeg siab nrog kev tiv thaiv thaum nws los txog rau nws tsev neeg.
Tus menyuam dev no xav tau kev tawm dag zog ntau los muab qhov tsim nyog rau kev xav. Nws ua si thiab yuav ua rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg lom zem nrog nws cov yeeb yam lom zem. Lub Westie muaj ib qho kev ywj pheej uas cov tswv tsiaj thawj zaug yuav tsum paub ua ntej.
19. Whippet
| AKC Group: | Hound |
| Weight: | 25–40 phaus |
| Height: | 18–22 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | High zog |
Muaj ob tug me nyuam uas qab zib thiab maj mam zoo li Nplaim taws. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tus dev no muaj zog heev. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug zoo tagnrho khiav khub ntawm txoj kev. Nws yog ib tug menyuam yaus ua si uas yuav vam meej nrog kev tawm dag zog ntau thiab saib xyuas.
Nkauj Ntxawm yog tus phooj ywg thiab hlub tshua txog nws tsev neeg. Nws yuav hloov tau zoo rau lub neej hauv nroog. Luckily, tus tsiaj no tsis tawv ntau, ib yam.
20. Yorkshire Terrier
| AKC Group: | Toy |
| Weight: | About 7 pounds |
| Height: | 7–8 nti |
| Kev xav tau: | High zog |
The Yorkshire Terrier muaj ntau lub zog rau tus aub me me, ua rau nws xaiv zoo rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam. Tus menyuam dev no ua si thiab ib txwm npaj rau kev ua si ntawm kev nqa lossis rub-ua-ua tsov ua rog. Nws yog ib tug phooj ywg zoo heev, txawm nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws.
Tus Yorkie nyiam nyob ib ncig ntawm tib neeg thiab tsis nyiam nyob ib leeg. Cov tswv tsev tshiab yuav muaj tus hlub nrog tus pooch no.
Txoj Kev Xav Ua Ntej Tau Txais Tus Aub
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov cuam tshuam rau tus tsiaj yuav muaj rau koj lub neej. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov qhab nia. Kev muaj tus dev zoo li muaj menyuam me, nrog rau tus menyuam dev kev txawj ntse kwv yees li ntawm 2-2.5 xyoo. Nco ntsoov tias lawv hu lawv ob tus txaus ntshai vim yog vim li cas. Koj yuav tsum khaws ib tug menyuam dev nyob. Tom qab ntawd, muaj kev cob qhia, kev tawm dag zog, kev saib xyuas tsiaj txhu, thiab pub mis rau koj tus tsiaj.
Dub tswv kuj yog lub luag haujlwm nyiaj txiag, nrog rau tus nqi nruab nrab txhua xyoo ze li $1,500. Tau kawg, koj qhov kev paub yuav txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tshem tawm yog tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua qhov kev txiav txim siab maj mam. Rau cov neeg uas xaiv caw tus menyuam dev mus rau hauv lawv lub tsev, peb tuaj yeem cog lus rau koj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tswv tsev yav tom ntej-tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau thawj zaug-kom tau tus menyuam dev tshaj 8 lub lis piam. Cov me nyuam xav tau lub sij hawm ntawd nrog lawv niam thiab cov phooj ywg los txhim kho lub hlwb thiab lub cev kom zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, kev yug tsiaj yog ib qho nyuaj txaus yam tsis tau teeb tsa koj tus kheej rau cov teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm.
Conclusion
Raws li koj tau pom, koj muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv yog tias koj xav mus plunge thiab ua tus tswv dev. Ntau hom tsiaj peb suav nrog yog ib txwm me me vim qhov chaw yog qhov teeb meem rau cov neeg nyob hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov menyuam dev no muaj txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev lom zem ua ke ntawm kev muaj tsiaj hauv koj lub neej. Nws tsim nyog sau tseg lub hom phiaj ntawm ntau ntawm lawv tsuas yog qhov ntawd, tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws.
