Nws yog ib qhov tseeb universally lees paub tias cov pejxeem ntawm tib neeg yuav inevitably yuav nrog ib tug pejxeem ntawm nas. Cov nas uas muaj peev xwm, omnivorous nas no zoo li nyob hauv lawv tus kheej kom coj kom zoo dua ntawm cov cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm tib neeg-rau qhov muaj tib neeg, yuav muaj cov khoom khib nyiab, khib nyiab, thiab khw muag khoom noj uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Txawm hais tias qhov kev ua kom zoo dua qub ntawm cov nas dub uas nyob txhua qhov chaw tau nkag mus rau hauv lub siab ntawm ntau tus nas fanciers, lawv tseem tsim cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev tawm hauv chav ua noj, kis kab mob, thiab raug nqi billions los ntawm fouling cov khw muag khoom noj.
Kev khaws cov miv thiab siv cov ntxiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj nas kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab xyoo pua 20th thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (ntshav thinning) tus neeg sawv cev Warfarin tau muab tso rau hauv kev siv los tswj cov nas. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo sib koom los ntawm txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias, txhawm rau noj, lawv yuav tsum ua palatable. Qhov no yog qhov kev tswj nas ua rau muaj teeb meem rau dev. Yog hais tias nws saj zoo rau tus nas, nws yuav saj zoo rau tus tsiaj uas xav paub, thiab lawv tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem tib yam yog tias tsis kho.
Kev tshem tawm sai sai ntawm cov tshuaj lom los ntawm ntuav yog thawj zaug, thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, kauj ruam hauv kev hais txog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv dev, tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias peb tsis pom lawv noj nws? Tus dev puas tuaj yeem noj tshuaj lom nas? Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob, yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tus dev noj cov tshuaj lom nas, thiab hom dab tsi los saib xyuas tus dev uas tau cuam tshuam.
Tab sis ua ntej peb kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog hom tshuaj tua kab mob lom thiab kho lawv li cas, muaj qee yam ua raws.
Kuv tus aub noj tshuaj nas! Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas?
Cov lus qhia no siv tau yog tias koj paub tias koj tus dev tau noj cov tshuaj lom lossis yog tias koj xav tias lawv yuav muaj:
- Tsis txhob ntshai. Yog tias koj maj nrawm mus rau kws kho tsiaj, koj tuaj yeem tso tseg cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
- Sim seb puas muaj tshuaj lom nas uas lawv tau noj (nqa ib lub ntim nrog koj), ntau npaum li cas, thiab lub sijhawm uas lawv tau noj.
- Tau xov tooj rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj thiab qhia rau lawv txog qhov tshwm sim li cas kom lawv thiaj li muaj peev xwm ua ntej thiab npaj rau koj tus dev tuaj txog.
- Ua ntej koj tawm mus, xyuas kom tseeb tias cov tshuaj lom nas nchuav tawm mus kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj lwm tus tsiaj nkag tau.
Nco ntsoov tias, feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm toxicity yuav tsis tshwm sim rau ob peb hnub, yog li tsis txhob xav tias yog tias koj tus dev tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom lawv tsis zoo. Txhua yam tshuaj lom nas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Lub 2 Yam Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Kab Tsuag
Muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas hom tshuaj lom nas uas koj tus dev tau noj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev paub yuav kho nws li cas, thiab qhov kev kuaj mob kuj tseem nyob ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv. Muaj ob lub ntsiab lus siv:
1. Anticoagulants
Txog tsis ntev los no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rodenticides tau siv tshuaj lom nas ntau tshaj plaws. Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txwv lub siab tsim cov vitamin K1, uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hlab ntshav txhaws. Tsis pub dhau 2-4 hnub, cov ntshav tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, ua rau tuag sai sai tom qab ntawd.
Warfarin tsis tshua siv tam sim no vim kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg nas, thiab ntau lwm tus tau tsim los hloov nws. Cov no suav nrog brodifacoum, dopaquinone, thiab bromadiolone. Lawv feem ntau yog infused nrog xiav lossis ntsuab dye kom lawv pom qhov muag pom kev rau tib neeg, tab sis nrog lawv cov xim tsis pom kev, cov dev nyiam qhov tsw, tsis hais xim.
Anticoagulant rodenticides txhua tus ua raws tib lub tswv yim ntawm Vitamin K1inhibition tab sis txawv ntawm lawv lub zog thiab ceev ntawm cov nyhuv.
2. Bromethalin
Nyob rau hauv kev teb rau kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj cov nas cuam tshuam los ntawm hom xws li owls, hawks, lossis lwm yam tsiaj qus, kev siv cov tshuaj tua nas Bromethalin tau nce ntxiv, vim qhov no yuav tsum tau noj tsawg dua thiab ua rau muaj kab mob. tsawg dua kev pheej hmoo rau cov tsiaj qus. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov dev feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj tua kab ncaj qha, yog li cuam tshuam tib yam li lub hom phiaj.
Bromethalin ua haujlwm los ntawm thaiv cov pa metabolism hauv lub hlwb, thiab tsis muaj oxygen, lub hlwb edema thiab tuag sai sai. Yog vim li cas cov tshuaj lom no tshwj xeeb yog xov xwm phem rau dev yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum noj tshuaj ntau, qhov tshwm sim yuav luag tuag taus, tab sis thaum noj qis dua, kev kho mob txhawb nqa tuaj yeem ua rau rov zoo.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau Rodenticide Poisoning? Dab tsi yog Qhov Kev Ntsuas?
Txoj kev kho thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tua kab mob pob khawm zoo heev ntawm hom nas tshuaj lom noj, tus nqi, thiab ntev npaum li cas koj tus dev tau noj. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj peev xwm muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li cas rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj raws li qhov ua tau. Hauv qab no yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm kev kho mob lom rau ob hom tshuaj tua kab mob.
Anticoagulants (piv txwv li, Contrac, Bait Block, Final Blox)
Txoj kev kho rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rodenticide lom yuav nyob ntawm lub sijhawm txij li kev noj tshuaj, seb puas muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm kev lom, thiab yog tias / qhov twg los ntshav tau tshwm sim. Hauv yuav luag txhua qhov, kev kho mob suav nrog kev siv tshuaj vitamin K1..
- Nco ntsoov 4 hours ago
- Induce emesis (ntuav).
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Pub activated charcoal txhua 6 teev rau 48 teev tom ntej kom txo tau qhov nqus ntawm cov hnyuv.
- Yog tias muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev ua tiav emesis ntawm txhua yam tshuaj lom, tshawb xyuas lub sijhawm ua ntshav ntawm 72 teev tom qab noj.
- Yog tias muaj ntau cov tshuaj lom tau noj, lossis tsis tiav emesis, pib ntawm Vitamin K1 kho thiab kuaj lub sijhawm ua ntshav tom qab 72 teev.
- Yog tias lub sijhawm ua ntshav khov ntev, txuas ntxiv kho rau 2 lub lis piam rau 1sttiam cov tshuaj tua kab mob (Warfarin, Coumatetralyl, Diphacinone thiab Chlorophacinone) thiab 3 lub lis piam rau 2 ndtiam (Brodifacoum, Bromadiolone, Difethialone thiab Difenacoum) thiab tsis paub hom. Rov ua dua cov kev kuaj ntshav txhaws thaum kawg ntawm kev kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb.
- 4–12 hours ago
- Induce emesis kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom uas seem hauv plab, thiab pub activated charcoal li saum toj no.
- Kho nrog vitamin K1 rau 2-3 lub lis piam, nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj tua kab nas noj, thiab rov kuaj ntshav ntshav thaum kawg kho.
- Ntau tshaj 12 teev dhau los thiab asymptomatic
- Kuaj lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj ntshav hematology.
- Pib IV kua thiab charcoal kho kom pab nyob rau hauv lub excretion ntawm cov co toxins.
- Kho nrog vitamin K1 rau 2-3 lub lis piam, nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj tua kab nas noj, thiab rov kuaj ntshav ntshav thaum kawg kho.
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Ntau tshaj 12 teev dhau los thiab cov tsos mob- cov tsos mob tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov teeb meem ntshav txhaws lossis hemorrhage.
- Yog tias cov cim qhia tsis yog tshwj xeeb, xws li petechiae (cov ntshav me me hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov pos hniav), kev kho mob yuav suav nrog IV kua, Vitamin K1 thiab ntau dua. ncua sij hawm nyob hauv tsev kho mob los saib xyuas lub sij hawm txhaws thiab hematology.
- Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb (xws li, los ntshav hauv siab, plab, thiab lwm yam), kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tsom ntau dua thiab tej zaum yuav muaj kev kho cov pa oxygen thiab muab cov khoom siv ntshav xws li ntshav ntshav lossis ntshav tag nrho.
Muab kev cuam tshuam thiab kev kho mob yog pib ua ntej muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntshav tau tshwm sim, qhov kev tshwm sim rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rodenticide feem ntau zoo tab sis yuav nyob ntawm qhov ceev ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.
Qee lub sij hawm tus dev tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj lom nas peb tsis paub, yog li peb tsuas paub txog qhov teeb meem thaum tus dev tsis zoo. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, kev kuaj mob yuav nyob ntawm kev kuaj lub cev thiab kuaj ntshav. Qhov kev kwv yees yuav tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no vim tias qhov hemorrhaging sab hauv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev ua ntej kev kuaj pom, thiab pib kho.
Bromethalin (xws li Fastrac Blox, Fastrac Pellets, Top Phom)
Raws li Bromethalin, qhov kev cia siab yog nyob deb ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab yuav nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj lom tau noj li cas.
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Yog tias ntau tshaj li ntawm 3 mg / kg tau noj, koob tshuaj yuav luag txhua zaus tuag hauv 4-36 teev tom qab noj txawm tias txawm tias muaj kev kho mob hnyav.
Kev tshem tawm sai sai (emesis, charcoal, gastric lavage, thiab enema) tuaj yeem txo cov teebmeem, tab sis qhov pib sai sai txhais tau tias kev kho mob tsis tshua muaj kev vam meej
- Nrog koob tshuaj qis, decontamination thiab siv IV kua thiab tshuaj los txo lub hlwb o thiab neurological cuam tshuam yuav ua tau tiav, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj lub sij hawm ntev los yog mus tas li puas hlwb puas.
Yuav ua li cas yog dev noj tshuaj lom nas?
Anticoagulant Rodenticides
Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov xwm txheej no yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov chaw hemorrhage tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, hnoos yog hais tias muaj los ntshav hauv lub ntsws, nqaij ntshiv los yog o ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, los yog lub plab loj yog tias muaj los ntshav rau hauv plab.
Lwm cov cim qhia muaj xws li:
- qaug zog / qaug zog lossis qaug zog
- Pleej mucous daim nyias nyias
- Siab, ua pa nrawm
- Petechiae
- Ecchymoses (loj hemorrhages nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij los yog mucous daim nyias nyias uas yuav tshwm sim xws li bruises los yog smears ntawm cov ntshav tsaus nti nyob rau hauv qhov chaw)
- ntshav tso zis los yog quav, los yog zis tsaus nti los yog quav
- Ntawm qhov mob uas yuav tso tsis tau los ntshav
Bromethalin
Cov tsos mob feem ntau yuav nce sai heev, thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam cov pa oxygen tshaib plab ntawm lub hlwb. Cov no suav nrog:
- Tshuaj ntsuab
- Ataxia (wobbly taug kev)
- Sedation or dullmentation
- Paresis (limb tsis muaj zog) lossis tuag tes tuag taw
- Coma
- Tuag
How to Prevent Rodenticide Poisoning
Peb tuaj yeem pom tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev thiab ua rau cov dev tuag taus, yog li peb yuav ua li cas kom peb cov tsiaj nyob nyab xeeb? Txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo yog tsis siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob txhua, tab sis txawm tias qhov no yuav tsis tshem tawm tag nrho. Raws li cov khoom nyob sib ze siv tau, koj tus dev tuaj yeem noj cov nas uas tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, lossis cov noog tau paub tias yuav tso tshuaj lom.
How to Deal With Rats - Non-Lethal Methods
- Tolerance: Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv tsawg tshaj plaws, tab sis yog tias koj qhov teeb meem nas tsuas yog me me, sab nraum zoov, kev kawm nyob nrog lawv yuav yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws.
- Repellants
- Varpal Rope® yog ib yam khoom siv tib yam tshuaj xws li npauj npas uas tuaj yeem tso tawm los tua nas
- Ultrasonic emitters
- Create a non-rat-friendly environment
- Patch qhov hauv phab ntsa, sau rau hauv zes / burrows, thiab tshem tawm tej pawg khib nyiab, khib nyiab, lossis lwm yam uas yuav ntxias tau tus nas uas muaj kev pheej hmoo.
- Siv cov thawv ntim khoom noj uas muaj pov thawj nas thiab xyuas kom cov khoom seem raug kaw tseg.
- Yog hais tias koj siv compost hauv lub vaj, nqis peev rau nas-pov thawj compost bin.
How to Deal With nas - Lethal Methods
- Yog tias koj muaj kab mob nas tiag tiag thiab xav tias siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog koj txoj kev xaiv nkaus xwb, nco ntsoov siv lub thawv ntim khoom ruaj ntseg uas khaws cia rau hauv thaj chaw uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm koj cov tsiaj. Sim ua kom ruaj ntseg hauv lub thawv kom tsis txhob rub tawm los ntawm nas.
- Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem ua rau tuag tag tsis muaj kev txom nyem, cov cuab yeej qub qub thiab cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob niaj hnub no suav tias yog tib neeg ntau dua li cov txheej txheem xws li tshuaj lom, cov ntxiab poob dej, lossis cov cuab yeej nplaum, vim tias kev tuag feem ntau tshwm sim tam sim ntawd.
Conclusion
Rodenticide lom yog ib qho tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw uas nas muaj teeb meem. Nyob ntawm seb hom thiab pes tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj lom tau noj, cov tsos mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv teev lossis hnub thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus dev tau noj tshuaj lom nas, kev kho sai yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab muaj peev xwm muab koj tus kws kho tsiaj nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev lom yuav ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv loj rau txoj kev kho mob.
Ntshais yuav nrog peb nyob, yog li txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj rau peb los daws qhov teeb meem no kom nyab xeeb thiab tib neeg yog tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig uas tsis txaus nyiam rau lawv. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv nas los ntawm kev tig koj lub tsev mus rau hauv lawv lub tsev uas yuav tsis ua rau koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev pheej hmoo. Nco ntsoov, nas yuav nyiam mus pov tseg, khawb, thiab nkaum qhov chaw, thiab kev tiv thaiv yuav zoo dua (thiab nyab xeeb) dua li kev tshem tawm.
