Nrog 69 lab tsev neeg Asmeskas¹ muaj dev, koj yuav xav tias nws yog ib qho lag luam uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, kev lag luam khoom noj tsiaj yog $ 50 nphom kev lag luam¹. Feem ntau cov tswv yuav khoom noj khoom haus, tsuas yog kwv yees li 20%¹ ua rau lawv tus kheej. Kev sib kis tau qhia peb kom txaus siab rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev xa mus tsev. Tej zaum koj ntseeg tias koj tuaj yeem nqa yam tshiab rau lub rooj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub ua ntej tias kev lag luam raug tswj hwm ntau ntawm tsoomfwv thiab xeev. Nws yog ntau tshaj qhov tsuas yog tsim cov khoom lag luam thiab vam tias kev muag khoom yuav tuaj. Nws suav nrog kev ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb, teeb meem ntawm cov saw hlau, kev faib tawm, kev lag luam, thiab ntau lwm yam kev txiav txim siab uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li koj txoj hauv kev ua tiav. Txaus hais tias muaj ntau yam los npog.
Ua ntej koj pib
Cia peb pib nrog txoj cai ntawm kev lag luam. Koj tab tom cuam tshuam nrog FDA thiab Lub Chaw rau Veterinary Medicine (CVM) ntawm tsoomfwv qib siab. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li Txoj Cai Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj (FD&CA) ntawm 1938, 2011 Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), Code of Federal Regulations, thiab Bioterrorism Act yog tias koj tsim khoom noj hauv chaw tsim khoom.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua raws li txhua lub xeev cov txheej txheem ntxiv rau cov tsiaj noj uas koj xav muag. Yog tias koj yuav ua lag luam koj cov khoom hauv online, ces koj yuav tsum tso npe rau hauv tag nrho 50 lub xeev¹. Tib yam kuj tseem siv tau yog tias koj xav muab koj cov khoom noj dev ntawm lub khw muag khoom lossis lwm qhov chaw. Lub koom haum ntawm American Feed Control Officers (AAFCO) yog qhov chaw zoo pib.
Thaum AAFCO tsis tswj cov khoom noj tsiaj, nws txhim kho cov qauv kev noj haus, uas tuaj yeem mus ntev mus kom tau raws li lub xeev cov cai. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los ua kom tau raws li cov cai no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis nres ntawd. Cov kev cai lij choj npog cov khoom xyaw uas koj tuaj yeem siv tau, kev ua raws li cov kev coj ua zoo tam sim no (cGMPs), thiab cov ntawv sau cov khoom.
Koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog ntau lub koom haum kom ntseeg tau tias ua raws. Peb phau ntawv qhia yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb thiab tsis yog tsim los ua cov lus qhia dav dav. Hloov chaw, peb cia siab tias nws yuav ua rau koj nkag siab zoo dua ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj. Peb cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua rau peb txaus siab rau kev lag luam thiab kev siv zog los muab zaub mov zoo rau peb cov tsiaj.
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib xyuas FSMA Requirements
Cov kev cai no¹ yuav muab txoj hauv kev rau kev pib ua lag luam khoom noj dev. Technical Assistance Network¹ (TAN) tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam ntxiv yog tias koj muaj lus nug.
Kauj Ruam 2. Yuav thiab Tshuaj Xyuas AAFCO Cov Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Tshaj Tawm
Cov ntaub ntawv no¹ yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntxaws txog kev tswj hwm koj yuav tsum tau ntsib. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav pom koj cov zaub mov dev hauv online thiab xav ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm 50 lub xeev. Lub koom haum sim muab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas yuav txaus siab txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua kom ua raws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib Xyuas Lub Xeev Cov Cai
Yog tias koj npaj yuav muag koj cov khoom hauv ib lub xeev nkaus xwb, koj tuaj yeem pib nrog lub xeev pub zaub mov tswj haujlwm¹ hauv koj cheeb tsam. Yog tias nws tab tom pib zoo li ntau daim kab xev liab, nco ntsoov tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm txhua lub koom haum no yog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj thiab lawv cov tswv. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog ua raws li kaum xyoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb¹ hauv tsiaj noj zaub mov. Peb paub tseeb tias koj xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam dev, ib yam nkaus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau npe nrog FDA
Koj yuav tsum tso npe koj lub lag luam nrog FDA¹ los ntawm Txoj Cai Bioterrorism yog tias koj npaj yuav ua zaub mov dev sab nraum koj lub tsev. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tshuaj xyuas cov kev cai no txawm tias koj tsis siv qhov chaw tsim khoom tawm sab nraud kom koj paub tias yuav ua li cas yog tias koj lub lag luam loj dhau rau kev npaj hauv tsev.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib xyuas Cov Cai Sau Npe
Ib yam li kev lag luam ua khoom noj rau tib neeg, cov khoom dev yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv cov ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem xav tias nws yog daim ntawv txheeb xyuas uas koj tau ua tiav koj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm tom tsev ua ntej tshaj tawm koj cov khoom. Yim yam uas xav tau¹ suav nrog:
- Product name
- Paj Tsiaj
- Qee yam khoom noj hauv pob
- Garanteed tsom xam
- Lus tag nrho cov khoom xyaw los ntawm qhov hnyav
- Ib nqe lus ntawm kev noj haus txaus
- Nyob zoo cov lus qhia
- Hu rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lossis tus neeg muag khoom
Kauj Ruam 6. Xyuas kom ua raws li yog tias koj tab tom thov cov zaub mov tiav thiab sib npaug
Feem ntau ntawm daim ntawv lo yuav tsum ncaj nraim. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev pov thawj rau kev txheeb xyuas, cov npe khoom, thiab kev noj zaub mov txaus. Qhov kawg yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias koj tab tom ua lag luam koj cov khoom raws li kev noj haus txhua hnub es tsis txhob noj khoom txom ncauj lossis khoom noj txom ncauj. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias FDA tsis pom zoo ua ntej cov khoom noj tsiaj. Nws nkag mus rau thaum muaj teeb meem lossis kev dag ntxias.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tau Txais Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Cov Khoom Siv
Kev soj ntsuam kuaj¹ ntawm koj cov zaub mov dev yuav muab kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom. Koj yuav tsum sau cov khoom xyaw rau ntawm daim ntawv lo raws li qhov hnyav. Qhov ntawd yuav nthuav tawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, suav nrog feem pua ntawm cov dej noo, cov rog rog, thiab cov protein ntau. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv noj zaub mov ntawm koj cov khoom.
Cov khoom xyaw uas raug cais raws li Kev Pom Zoo Raws Li Kev Nyab Xeeb¹ (GRAS) yuav ua raws li FDA txoj cai, tsuav yog koj siv lawv raws li lub hom phiaj. Qhov kev ceeb toom no tseem siv tau rau cov xim thiab cov khoom noj ntxiv. Cov cai ntxiv muaj nyob nrog cov zaub mov kaus poom¹.
Kauj Ruam 8. Tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm FDA-CVM rau txhua daim ntawv thov kev noj qab haus huv
FDA tswj txhua daim ntawv thov kev noj qab haus huv cov tuam txhab tsim txog lawv cov khoom. Qhov ntawd suav nrog cov lus zoo li zoo li "txhawb kev noj qab haus huv." Lub koom haum ua tib zoo piav qhia tias kev pom zoo tsis yog kev pom zoo ntawm ib qho khoom noj tsiaj rau lwm tus. Nws tsuas yog hais tias nws ua tau raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv teev npe.
Dais nco ntsoov tias kev ua raws cai kuj tseem siv tau rau koj lub vev xaib thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam uas koj faib. Tsis ua raws li yuav caw ib tsab ntawv ceeb toom FDA.
Kauj Ruam 9. Tsim Koj Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo
Cov txheej txheem rau koj cov zaub mov dev yuav tsum ua raws li AAFCO's "Model Regulations" ¹ rau cov khoom lag luam tsiaj. Lub koom haum muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog¹ kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua tau raws li cov cai no. Peb hais kom ua tib zoo mloog rau cov lus tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws txoj kev ua raws cai. Piv txwv li, koj tsis tuaj yeem thov qee yam tshiab thiab txhim kho yog tias nws muaj hnub nyoog tshaj li rau lub hlis.
Koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas 100-95-25 feem pua txoj cai¹ txog kev sau npe rau koj cov zaub mov dev uas yuav tsum tau muaj cov khoom xyaw. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj thov nws yog 100% nqaij qaib, qhov ntawd yog txhua yam nws yuav tsum muaj lwm yam tsis yog dej. Txoj cai 25 feem pua yog siv rau cov khoom siv nrog cov lus piav qhia xws li entrée lossis noj mov.
10. Ua Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Sab Hauv Tsis tu ncua
Yog tias koj pib ua lag luam khoom noj dev, koj tuaj yeem npaj yuav tshuaj xyuas qee lub sijhawm. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob raug nplua lossis rov qab rov qab yog ua raws li cGMPs rau tsab ntawv. Tej zaum koj yuav pom tias cov koom haum hauv xeev yuav muaj ntau yam kev qhia yuav tsum tau ua. Nco ntsoov nyob twj ywm tam sim no nrog cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov haujlwm uas koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Peb kuj hais kom ua raws li cov kev hloov tshiab uas FDA tso tawm tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom noj tsiaj.
Txoj Kev Xav
Kev pib ua lag luam khoom noj dev yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los ua kom lub niche rau cov tswv tab tom nrhiav rau cov khoom qab zib ntxiv rau lawv cov tsiaj noj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm, ib yam nkaus. Txawm hais tias cov kev cai yuav zoo li daunting, lawv muaj nyob rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua tus. Feem ntau yog kev nkag siab zoo. Lwm tus tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm kev dag ntxias. Yog tias koj ua tiav, koj yuav pom nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
