Pea puffers yog cov ntses dej tshiab uas yoog tau zoo hauv cov chaw cog qoob loo. Lawv lub npe hu ua Travacoricus hom thiab tsuas yog tau txais qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm 1.5 ntiv tes uas ua rau lawv cov ntses pufferfish tsawg tshaj plaws, yog li lawv lub npe.
Lawv yog neeg nyob rau lub xeev Kerala ntawm Is Nrias teb, thiab lawv qhov loj tau muab lawv ntau lub npe xws li:
- Dwarf pufferfish
- Pygmy puffer
- Micro puffer
Txawm hais tias cov pea pufferfish yog ib qho ntawm cov puffers feem ntau khaws cia hauv kev poob cev qhev, lawv zoo dua rau cov neeg zov me nyuam uas muaj qee qhov kev paub txog kev khaws ntses, thiab tsis pom zoo rau cov pib tshiab. Lawv txoj kev saib xyuas yog qhov nyuaj heev, thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom muab cov kev mob zoo rau lawv.
Quick Facts about Pea Puffers
| Species Name: | Carinotetraodon tracancoricus |
| Family: | Malabar pufferfish |
| Hlub Level: | Moderate |
| Tub: | 77°F–85°F |
| Tub: | Nkauj thiab thaj chaw |
| Color Form: | Yaj, xim av |
| Lifespan: | 3-5 xyoos |
| Size: | 1–1.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Carnivores |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 20 gallons |
| Tank Set-Up: | Freshwater: Heavy cog |
| Compatibility: | Shoaling, hom tsuas tank |
Pea Puffer Overview
Hauv cov tsiaj qus, cov txiv laum huab xeeb nyob hauv 13 tus dej hla Kerala thiab yav qab teb Karnataka, uas nyob rau sab hnub poob Ghats ntawm Peninsular India. Lawv ib txwm tsim shoals nyob rau hauv cov dej maj mam rau kev ruaj ntseg. Hauv qab ntawm lawv cov dej ntws yog littered nrog cov nplooj lwj thiab muaj cov nroj tsuag ntau.
Lawv taug kev hauv qab ntawm tus dej hauv qab ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav zaub mov thiab feem ntau yuav noj cov xuab zeb thiab detritus, uas qhia tau hais tias lawv feem ntau yog cov hauv qab feeders. Hmoov tsis zoo, vim muaj kev cuam tshuam tib neeg, cov txiv laum huab xeeb 'cov lej tau poob qis, thiab lawv tau raug sau npe tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm IUCN Red List.
Lawv yog cov ntses kab txawv thiab muaj kev xav tau ntau hauv ntau qhov chaw xws li cov tsiaj hauv dej. Muaj ntau qhov chaw yug me nyuam rau cov txiv laum huab xeeb, uas yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los xyuas kom meej tias hom tsiaj tag nrho cov pej xeem tsis txo qis txawm tias lawv poob rau hauv cov qus. Lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv lub tank uas muaj qhov pom kev tsis pom kev thiab cov nroj tsuag nyob kom tawg qhov chaw qhib loj thiab ua rau lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv lawv ib puag ncig.
Nyob Pea Puffers Cost
Ib tug txiv laum huab xeeb tuaj yeem raug nqi $ 10 txog $ 30 rau ib tus ntses. Txij li cov txiv laum huab xeeb yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv pawg ntawm rau lossis ntau dua, tus nqi tag nrho tuaj yeem ncav cuag $ 60 txog $ 150 rau ib pab pawg noj qab haus huv. Lawv feem ntau muag hauv online los ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj, lossis lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv khw muag ntses hauv zos.
Kev coj cwj pwm & kev kub ntxhov
Feem ntau, peas puffers yog thaj chaw heev thiab txhoj puab heev. Qhov no ua rau lawv tsis haum lub tank mates rau ntau lwm hom. Lawv feem ntau nyiam ua nrog lawv tus kheej thiab tsis nyiam qhia lawv lub tank. Nco ntsoov khaws ib tug txiv neej ntawm ntau tus poj niam kom cov poj niam tsis txhob ntxhov siab thaum lub caij yug me nyuam.
Lawv tsim ib lub shoal nruj thiab yuav dai rau hauv qab theem ntawm lub tank nrhiav zaub mov.
Zoo & Varieties
Pea puffers yog me thiab ntxim hlub thiab tsis tau txais qhov loj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws loj hlob yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1 thiab 1.5 nti, txawm hais tias feem ntau peas puffers tsuas loj hlob mus rau 0.95 ntiv tes. Lawv lub cev yog puag ncig, thiab lawv cov xim nyob ntawm lawv poj niam txiv neej.
Cov txiv neej muaj lub plab daj daj, thiab cov poj niam muaj lub plab dawb los yog xim qab zib. Cov txiv neej pea puffers kuj muaj ib txoj kab tsaus nti ntawm lawv lub plab, hos cov poj niam muaj thaj tsam tsaus rau saum ib nrab ntawm lawv lub cev. Raws li cov txiv neej laus, lawv yuav tig golden-xim av, thiab cov poj niam tig daj-ntsuab. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ob tug poj niam txiv neej.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Xyuas Pea Puffers
Habitat, Tank Conditions & Setup
Tank/Aquarium Size
Ib pawg ntawm 6 lub txiv laum huab xeeb tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub tank me me li 20 nkas loos, thiab ib nkas loos yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau txhua lub txiv laum huab xeeb ntxiv rau hauv lub tank. Lawv xav tau lub tank uas ntev thiab dav thiab tsis siab. Lawv tsis haum rau lub tais, biorbs, lossis lwm lub thoob dej yug ntses.
dej kub & pH
Cov pH ntawm cov dej yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 6.5 txog 8.5, thiab cov dej kub yuav tsum poob ntawm 77 ° F mus rau 85 ° F. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim rau cov dej ntws uas lawv nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus kom ncav cuag 95 ° F, uas ua rau lawv cov ntses tropical uas xav tau lub rhaub kom ciaj sia.
Substrate
Pea puffers ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum lawv khaws cia rau ntawm cov xuab zeb substrate. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog ua raws li lawv cov kev noj haus ntuj, tab sis nws kuj muab cov nroj tsuag nyob nrog qhov zoo ntawm substrate.
Plants
Nroj tsuag yog qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv rau lawv lub tank. Cov nroj tsuag nyob muab lawv qhov chaw nyob thiab ib puag ncig ntuj. Zuag qhia tag nrho, qhov no yuav txhawb kom lawv muaj kev vam meej thiab txuas ntxiv lawv lub neej expectancy.
Liab
Pea puffers tau txais qhov nruab nrab ntawm 10 mus rau 12 teev ntawm nruab hnub nrig hauv cov qus. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov teeb pom kev zoo teeb tsa ntawm lub timer. Qhov no kuj txhawb cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob thiab yuav pab cov nroj tsuag nyob noj qab haus huv.
Filtration
Lub lim yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim muaj zog tam sim no vim lawv tawm tsam ua luam dej hauv dej nrawm. Cov lim yuav tsum tau cycled ua ntej muab cov peas puffers tso rau hauv lub tank. Lub tshuab aeration tseem tsim nyog los tsim qhov txav ntawm qhov chaw thiab tso cai rau oxygen nkag mus rau hauv dej.
Puas Pea Puffers Zoo Tank Phooj Ywg?
Vim qhov kev txhoj puab heev thiab thaj chaw ntawm peas puffers, lawv tsis ua zoo tank mates. Lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia nrog ntau yam ntawm cov kwj dej tshiab, xws li paub tsis meej los yog kua qwj. Cov qwj me tuaj yeem noj tau, uas yog qhov zoo yog tias koj tsis xav kom muaj neeg coob coob hauv lub tank los ntawm kev yug me nyuam.
Hauv cov tsiaj qus, cov txiv laum huab xeeb tuaj yeem pom ua luam dej nrog filament barbs, Malabar nplooj ntses, thiab txiv kab ntxwv chromide ntses.
Suitable Tank Mates:
- Barbs
- Ntsuab Qav
- txiv kab ntxwv chromides
- Malabar nplooj ntses
- Neon tetras
- Ember tetras
- Danios
- Harlequin rasbora
- Siamese algae eaters
Txoj Kev Sib Tw Sib Tw:
- Cichlid
- Oscars
- Goldfish
- Bettafish
- Guppies
- Oscars
- Bala sharks
- Jack Dempsey
- Red-tailed/zaj nag sharks
Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Koj Pea Puffer
Pea puffers yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov uas zoo sib xws uas lawv noj hauv cov qus thiab yuav tsum tau pub tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib hnub. Lawv cov zaub mov hauv kev poob cev qhev yuav tsum muaj cov zaub mov muaj sia, thiab qhov loj me yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj qhov lawv noj tau hauv 3 feeb.
Lawv yog ntses ntse uas nyiam noj zaub mov. Qhov no muab lawv nrog kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas ua rau lawv tsis khoom. Nyob kab lis kev cai ntawm kab larvae, algae, copepods, thiab dej fleas yog cov zaub mov zoo uas muaj cov as-ham uas lawv xav tau. Cov zaub mov nyob los yog khov-qhuav xws li brine cw, bloodworms, me me cws, thiab cov snails yug tshiab kuj yog cov kev xaiv noj qab haus huv.
Txhob Cia Koj Pea Puffer He althy
- Muab lawv nrog lub tank loj uas tuaj yeem yooj yim hauv tsev rau pawg loj. Lawv txaus siab thaum khaws cia rau hauv cov shoals, thiab koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv khaws cia nrog qhov sib piv ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam.
- Lub tsev pea puffers nyob rau hauv hnyav cog tso tsheb hlau luam uas tau yav tas los cycled rau ob peb lub lis piam. Lub voj voog muaj kev tsim cov kab mob nitrifying uas hloov ammonia rau nitrate.
- Kev hloov dej tsis tu ncua yuav tsum tau ua kom tswj tau qhov tsis txaus. Ammonia thiab nitrate yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm 0ppm (qhov ib lab)
- Tsuas khaws cov sib xyaw ua ke nrog koj cov pea pufferfish. Lawv paub tias yog cov ntses hnyav fin nippers rau ntses nrog ntws fins.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau yug tau txiv laum huab xeeb hauv kev poob cev qhev. Qhov kub yuav tsum maj mam nce ntxiv los txhawb kev yug me nyuam. Lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib lub tank cais kom muaj kev ciaj sia ntau dua rau cov kib.
Cov poj niam yuav tau mus nrhiav chaw nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag, thaum cov txiv neej pib caum lawv mus rau yug me nyuam. Thaum tus poj niam npaj txhij mus yug me nyuam, nws mam li nyiam cov txiv neej, thiab spawning yuav tshwm sim sai tom qab. Cov kib yuav tawm tom qab 48 teev thiab yuav noj lawv cov qe qe ua zaub mov tam sim.
Puas Pea Puffers haum rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses?
Yog tias koj muaj kev paub khaws cov ntses tropical thiab muaj lub tank tag nrho uas tau cog ntau heev, pea puffers yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsuas muaj ib tug txiv neej rau ib lub tank vim lawv thaj chaw. Tsawg tus txiv neej hauv lub tank yuav txo kev ntxhov siab rau poj niam ntses.
Ntau tus poj niam yuav sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv txoj cai. Nws kuj yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los sau lub tank nrog java moss los txhawb qhov chaw nkaum. Vallisneria kuj yog cov nroj tsuag zoo rau cov txiv laum huab xeeb tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab cov nplooj ntev ua kom muaj vaj tse zoo nyob hauv lub tank.
Peb vam tias tsab xov xwm no tau pab qhia koj txog kev saib xyuas cov ntses ntxim nyiam no!
