England yog lub npe hu rau tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, ntses thiab chips, The Beatles, thiab lub khob zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, England tseem paub txog nws cov dev. Keeb kwm ntawm Askiv cov dev rov qab mus rau ntau txhiab xyoo, thiab muaj ntau hom tsiaj uas tshwm sim muaj.
Yog li, ntawm no yog 30 tus dev yug tsiaj uas muaj lawv lub hauv paus hauv tebchaws Askiv hauv cov tsiaj ntawv:
Lub 31 English Dog Breeds
1. Airedale Terrier
Lub Airedale Terrier muaj nws lub hauv paus chiv keeb nyob rau hauv lub hav Aire (uas nyob rau sab qaum teb teb chaws Askiv ze rau Scottish ciam teb) mus yos hav zoov nas nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-19th caug xyoo. Cov dev loj no muaj cov tsho tuab, wiry tsho uas muaj xim dub nrog cov cim dub thiab muaj hwj txwv thiab hwj txwv. Lub Airedale yog lub siab tawv, txawj ntse, thiab ua siab ntev rau cov menyuam yaus, uas ua rau lawv tsev neeg zoo heev.
2. Beagle
Beagle muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los ua dev yos hav zoov thiab rov qab mus txog 55 BC. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, tiam sis feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv dawb nrog tan thiab dub cim. Cov dev nruab nrab no muaj lub qhov muag loj xim av, ntev floppy hound pob ntseg, thiab me ntsis nkhaus tus Tsov tus tw uas yuav luag ib txwm tuav siab. Beagle yog ib tug zoo phooj ywg, zoo siab, thiab xav paub aub uas yog lwm tsev neeg zoo heev.
3. Bedlington Terrier
Lub Bedlington Terrier tau siv nyob rau hauv cov mines ntawm Northumberland thaum xyoo pua 19th ua ratters. Lawv muaj lub tsho nruj nruj uas tuaj yeem yog xiav, tan, daim siab, lossis xuab zeb hauv cov xim thiab pom tau los ntawm lawv cov plaub hau ntawm lawv lub qhov ntswg thiab taub hau. Lub Bedlington poob qis heev thiab yog ib tus tsiaj muaj sia nyob, mob siab rau, thiab lom zem heev.
4. Ciam teb Collie
Tus Ciam Teb Collie yog suav tias yog ib tus dev loj tshaj plaws thiab tau tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov dev Roman thaum ub nrog Viking spitz zoo li dev coj mus rau hauv tebchaws Askiv. Cov dev zoo nkauj no muaj cov tsho tiv no du uas luv luv thiab ntxhib los yog cov tsho tawv tawv uas ntev dua thiab feathered. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, tab sis feem ntau yog paub rau cov xim dawb thiab xim dub. Ciam teb yog cov ntse, muaj zog heev, thiab muaj kev hlub heev tab sis yuav ceev faj txog cov neeg txawv teb chaws.
5. Ciam teb Terrier
Tsim los ze ntawm ciam teb ntawm Scotland thiab Askiv, Ciam Teb Terrier tau siv los pab cov neeg yug yaj thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tiv thaiv hma liab predators. Lawv muaj cov tsho luv luv, uas tuaj yeem yog xiav thiab xim av, liab, nplej, thiab grizzle thiab tan thiab muaj ob txhais ceg ntev dua li lwm cov terriers. Lawv sib raug zoo nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab lwm tus dev tab sis yuav caum cov tsiaj me. Ciam teb muaj kev hlub, zoo siab, thiab ua si dev.
6. Bulldog
Bulldog ntseeg tau tias tau nyob ib puag ncig txij li xyoo 1200s thiab tau pib siv hauv kev ua kis las ntshav. Lawv tau hloov zuj zus mus rau hauv tsev neeg zoo nkauj dev uas paub txog lawv cov plaub muag thiab thawb hauv qhov ntswg thiab lawv lub cev loj, burly. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawm dag zog hnyav hauv huab cua kub vim tias lawv qhov ntswg luv, thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias lawv muaj qhov hnyav. Bulldogs yog siab tawv, qab zib, thiab siab tawv dev.
7. Bull Terrier
The Bull Terrier yog lwm tus dev siv hauv xyoo 1830s hauv ntau hom kev ua kis las, tab sis thaum qhov no tau raug cai, Bull Terrier tau los ua tus dev zoo kawg nkaus. Lawv muaj cov tsho luv luv, du uas tuaj yeem dawb lossis yuav luag txhua yam xim uas yuav muaj cov cim dawb. Bull Terriers yog cov dev loj nruab nrab uas muaj siab ntseeg, ua si, thiab nyiam.
8. Bullmastiff
The Bullmastiff tau siv los ntawm gamekeepers ntawm cov vaj tse loj nyob rau nruab nrab mus rau lig 1800s los tiv thaiv cov neeg poachers. Cov dev loj, cov leeg nqaij no muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus, wrinkled muzzles thiab luv luv, du coats uas tuaj hauv fawn, brindle, thiab liab nrog lub npog ntsej muag dub ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag. Bullmastiffs yog cov txawj ntse, ua siab loj, thiab hlub dev.
9. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Tus Vaj Ntxwv Cavalier Charles Spaniel tau tsim los rau huab tais huab tais, tshwj xeeb yog King Charles I thiab II hauv xyoo 1600. Lawv muaj ntev, feathery, silky tsho tiv no ntawm cov plaub uas tej zaum yuav muaj cov cim tan thiab tuaj yeem yog xim dub thiab tan, dub thiab dawb, txiv ntseej thiab dawb, thiab ruby xim. Cavaliers yog cov dev qab zib, maj mam, thiab yoog tau zoo nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab lwm tus dev.
10. Clumber Spaniel
Tus Clumber Spaniel los ntawm Duke ntawm Newcastle's Clumber Park thaum xyoo pua 18th ua dev yos hav zoov. Cov dev nruab nrab no muaj lub ntsej muag muaj zog nrog lub tsho tuab ntawm cov plaub uas yog dawb nrog cov txiv kab ntxwv los yog txiv qaub. Cumbers yog siab mos siab muag, easygoing, thiab qab zib aub uas nyiam los thiab drool thiab nyiam ua si nrog me nyuam.
11. Curly-Coated Retriever
Cov Curly-Coated Retriever yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws retrievers thiab ntseeg tau tias muaj keeb kwm nyob rau hauv 1800s los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm Askiv Dej Spaniel thiab Retrieving Setter (ob qho tib si tam sim no ploj mus). Lawv muaj nruj curled tsho uas yog waterproof thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv dub los yog daim siab. Curlies muaj kev ywj pheej thiab tuaj yeem khaws cia nrog cov neeg tsis paub tab sis ntse heev, muaj kev hlub, thiab muaj zog.
12. Lus Askiv Cocker Spaniel
Cov lus Askiv Cocker Spaniel tau tshwm sim hauv 1800s los teb rau qhov nrov ntawm cov dev. Cov dev nruab nrab no muaj lub pob ntseg ntev ntev thiab lub tsho loj nruab nrab ntawm cov plaub mos mos uas tuaj hauv ntau xim. English Cockers zoo siab, tus phooj ywg dev uas mob siab rau, rhiab heev, thiab mob siab rau txaus siab tab sis tsuas yog teb rau qhov kev cob qhia zoo.
13. English Setter
Tseem xav tias cov lus Askiv Setter rov qab mus txog 400 mus rau 500 xyoo raws li hom dev yos hav zoov uas "teeb." Lawv yog cov nruab nrab loj nrog cov tsho ntev ntev uas tuaj yeem dawb nrog xiav, txiv qaub, daim siab, lossis txiv kab ntxwv belton (uas yog ib lo lus uas piav qhia txog cov xim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lus Askiv Setter). Lawv yog cov phooj ywg, siab ncaj, thiab yooj yim rau dev uas sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus dev thiab tsuas yog hais txog leej twg lawv ntsib.
14. Lus Askiv Springer Spaniel
Cov lus Askiv Springer Spaniel tau tshwm sim li 500 xyoo dhau los ua dev yos hav zoov uas yuav "caij nplooj ntoos hlav" gamebirds los ntawm bramble lossis nyom siab. Lawv yog cov nruab nrab loj nrog ob lub tsho loj ntawm nruab nrab ntev ntev silky plaub uas feathers ntawm tus dev lub hauv qab, hauv siab, ceg, thiab pob ntseg thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim. Springers muaj zog, phooj ywg dev uas ua tsis tau zoo thaum nyob ib leeg thiab sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus dev thiab menyuam yaus.
15. English Toy Spaniel
Cov khoom ua si Askiv Spaniel tau nrov heev nrog King Charles I thiab II hauv 1600s. Cov spaniels me me no muaj cov tsho ntev ntev ntawm cov plaub uas tuaj yeem yog xim dub thiab xim av, dub dawb thiab tan, liab, thiab liab thiab dawb xim. Cov Khoom Ua Si Lus Askiv yog cov ntse, hlub, thiab ua si tab sis tuaj yeem xaiv tus uas lawv xav siv sijhawm nrog.
16. Teb Spaniel
Field Spaniel pib ua dev yos hav zoov xyoo 1800s thiab tau los ua neeg nyiam nyob hauv dev. Lawv yog cov dev nruab nrab nrog ntev silky fur nyob rau hauv dub los yog daim siab thiab muaj ntxim hlub ntev, feathery pob ntseg. Field Spaniels yog cov dev tsev neeg zoo heev uas sib raug zoo nrog menyuam yaus thiab lwm yam tsiaj thiab ua si, qab zib, thiab mellow dev.
17. Flat-Coated Retriever
Lub Plawv-Coated Retriever thawj zaug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-19th caug xyoo raws li ib tug gamekeepers aub raws li nws tau siv nyob rau hauv vaj tse ntxiv rau cov neeg yos hav zoov nrov. Lawv lub tsho ntev nruab nrab yog nyob tiaj tus nrog rau kev zam ntawm feathering ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab ob txhais ceg thiab feem ntau yog xim dub lossis daim siab xim. Flat-Coat yog ib tug zoo siab, muaj zog, thiab hlub tus dev uas nyiam nyob twj ywm menyuam dev rau feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej laus.
18. Fox Terrier
Tus Smooth Fox Terrier thiab Wire Fox Terrier yog ob qho tib si cais tab sis sib qhia zoo sib xws. Lawv tau siv rau kev yos hav zoov hma, uas pib thaum lig-18thcentury kom txog rau thaum nws raug txwv nyob rau hauv 2003. Lawv yog ob qho tib si nruab nrab, thiab lawv cov tsho loj yuav txawv ntawm kev ntxhib los mos tab sis yog tib yam xim (dawb, dawb thiab dub, dawb thiab tan, thiab dawb dub thiab tan). Lawv ua cov tsiaj hauv tsev zoo heev thiab ntse, zoo siab, thiab ntseeg siab dev.
19. Lakeland Terrier
Lakeland Terrier yog ib tug ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws ntawm cov terriers pom nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv thiab originated nyob rau hauv lub Lake District, uas cov neeg ua liaj ua teb siv Lakeland los tiv thaiv lawv cov yaj los ntawm predators. Lwm qhov nruab nrab-loj terrier, lawv muaj ob lub tsho loj uas tuaj hauv ntau yam xim thiab hnyav hauv kev ntxhib los mos, tab sis lawv tsis paub los. Lakelands yog siab tawv, siab tawv, thiab tus phooj ywg dev.
20. Manchester Terrier
Tus Qauv Manchester Terrier thiab Cov Khoom Ua Si Manchester Terrier yog ob hom uas suav tias yog ib hom tsiaj. Lawv tau siv los yos hav zoov luav thiab ua ratters hauv Manchester hauv nruab nrab-19th caug xyoo. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob yog qhov loj, thiab lawv ob leeg muaj luv luv, du coats uas yog xim dub thiab tan xim. Manchesters yog cov txawj ntse, nquag, thiab kaj lug dev.
21. Norfolk Terrier
Norfolk Terriers tau tsim los ua ratters thiab hma liab terriers thaum ntxov 1900s tab sis tau muab cais ua Norwich Terriers txog xyoo 1964. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov terriers yog Norfolk tau ntim pob ntseg, thiab Norwich muaj pob ntseg erect. Norfolk muaj luv luv, wiry pluab uas tuaj yeem yog xim dub thiab xim daj, liab, grizzle, thiab liab nplej. Lawv mob siab, siab tawv, thiab ua si dev uas yuav tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv cov tswv.
22. Norwich Terrier
Tus Norwich Terrier tau siv los ua ratters thiab foxhunts tab sis kuj nrov heev ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm mus kawm Cambridge University hauv 1870s txog 1880s. Lawv yog cov dev me uas muaj ob lub tsho loj uas muaj lub tsho tawv, wiry outercoat thiab tuaj hauv cov xim dub thiab tan, grizzle, nplej, thiab xim liab. Tus Norwich yog ib tug aub cuddly, hlub tus dev uas tseem tsis ntshai thiab qee zaum tus thawj coj.
23. Old English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog tau tsim nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Askiv thaum xyoo 1700s rau kev tsav nyuj rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Cov dev loj no nto moo rau lawv cov tuab, shaggy ob lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov plaub thiab yog dawb nrog thaj tsam ntawm xiav, grey, los yog dub. The Old English Sheepdog yog ib tug tiv thaiv, siab zoo, thiab txawj ntse aub uas zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab ua rau cov neeg saib xyuas zoo.
24. Otterhound
Lub Otterhound tau bred los ntawm ib txhia ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv cov nom tswv los tiv thaiv cov ntses nyob rau hauv cov dej thiab pas dej los ntawm otters. Cov hounds loj no muaj tuab, tsis muaj dej nruab nrab-ntev cov tsho loj uas tuaj hauv ntau yam xim. Tus Otterhound yog tus hlub, zoo siab, thiab phooj ywg aub.
25. Parson Russell Terrier
Bred rau kev yos hav zoov hma saum toj thiab hauv qab av, Parson Russell Terrier tau raug hu ua Reverend John Russell (hu ua "The Sporting Parson"), uas tsim tus dev no hauv xyoo 1800. Lawv yog cov dev me uas muaj cov tsho tawv los yog tawv tawv nrog cov xim dub, tan, cream, xim av, los yog tri-xim cim. Parson Russell Terrier yog ib tug ua siab loj, ywj siab, thiab tus phooj ywg aub.
26. Pointer
Tus Pointer tau dhau los ua tus dev yos hav zoov nrov hauv xyoo 1700 thiab paub txog "kev taw qhia" ntawm kev ua si. Lawv yog cov loj loj thiab muaj cov tsho tiv no du uas tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab qauv. Tus Pointer yog ib tus dev muaj zog heev, tus phooj ywg, thiab ceeb toom uas ua rau muaj kev sib tw khiav zoo thiab ua tau zoo ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav-thiab-kev cawm, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev kho dev.
27. Russell Terrier
Russell Terrier los ntawm tib lub kennel li Parson Russell Terrier tab sis, tom qab qee lub sij hawm, diverged mus rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom. Lawv muaj cov tsho tawv, ntxhib, lossis tawg uas tseem dawb nrog cov cim zoo ib yam li cov xim rau Parson Russell. Russell Terrier yog qhov ntse, ceeb toom, nquag, thiab xav paub.
28. Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Tus Staffordshire Bull Terrier muaj keeb kwm zoo sib xws rau Bulldog thiab kuj tau bred rau ntshav kev ua si nawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1800s. Lawv yog cov nruab nrab-qhov loj me, hnyav nqaij dev nrog luv luv, sleek tsho loj uas tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim. Staffordshire Bull Terrier niaj hnub no yog aub qab zib uas zoo nrog cov menyuam yaus tab sis xav tau kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus dev. Lawv yog dev ua si, ntse, thiab siab tawv.
29. Sussex Spaniel
Lub Sussex Spaniel pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th raws li ib tug aub yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv lub Sussex county li spaniels nrog luv ceg tsim los nrhiav tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub underbrush thiab tuab hedgerows. Lawv yog cov dev ntev thiab tsis tshua muaj lub cev nrog lub tsho zoo nkauj feathered ntawm cov plaub uas yog xim golden-siab. Sussex yog ib tug dev uas muaj kev hlub, siab mos siab muag, thiab zoo siab uas yuav yog qhov zoo rau ntau tsev neeg.
30. Whippet
Whippet tau bred los ntawm thee miners nyob rau sab qaum teb xyoo 19th England rau kev sib tw aub thiab yos hav zoov. Lawv yeej zoo li ib qho me me ntawm Greyhound thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab cov cim. Whippets yog cov dev nyob ntsiag to, muaj zog dev uas tseem nyiam so thiab pw nrog lawv tsev neeg.
31. Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier tau bred nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-19th caug xyoo hauv Yorkshire thiab Lancashire ua lapdogs zoo meej rau cov poj niam Askiv. Cov dev me me no paub txog lawv cov tsho ntev ntev, cov plaub hau uas muaj xim dub thiab kub, xiav thiab kub, dub thiab tan, thiab xiav thiab tan. Yorkies yog cov dev zoo meej vim lawv qhov loj thiab yog hypoallergenic. Lawv yog cov siab tawv, hlub, thiab txawj ntse.
Conclusion: English Dogs
England muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab nthuav dav, thiab suav nrog lawv cov dev zoo kawg nkaus. Ntau ntawm lawv cov dev yog terriers (yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov npe no, qhov tseeb), thiab feem ntau yog cov dev yos hav zoov. Peb ntawm cov dev no yog nyob rau sab saum toj 10 ntawm cov dev nrov tshaj plaws ntawm American Kennel Club (Bulldog, Beagle, thiab Yorkshire Terrier). England coj peb David Bowie, Sticky Toffee Pudding, thiab Stonehenge, tab sis lawv kuj tau muab ntau tus dev zoo nkauj rau peb uas yog qee tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws nyob ib puag ncig.
