Txhua tus miv khawb thiab tom lawv daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, khaus, tom, liab, plaub hau poob, thiab ntau dhau los yog txuas ntxiv licking tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua xua. Ib yam li tib neeg, kev ua xua hauv miv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Peb qhov kev ua xua ntau tshaj plaws hauv miv yog qhov chaw ib puag ncig, fleas qaub ncaug, lossis zaub movKev nkag siab txog ntau hom kev ua xua hauv miv tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav kev kho tsiaj sai thiab muab kev pab rau koj tus tsiaj.
Dab tsi yog Allergen?
Ib allergen yog ib yam khoom lossis kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum (xws li, plua plav, paj ntoos, pwm, tej yam khoom noj, thiab lwm yam.). Cov tshuaj tsis haum ua rau cov tshuaj histamine tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, ua rau khaus ntawm txoj hlab pa, tawv nqaij, lossis qhov muag, uas tshwm sim xws li txham, khawb tsis tu ncua, thiab qhov muag muag.
Civ puas muaj Allergies?
Ib yam li tib neeg, peb cov phooj ywg plaub ceg tawv yeej muaj kev ua xua. Raws li koj paub tam sim no, qhov kev ua xua ntau tshaj plaws hauv miv yogib puag ncig, cov kua qaub, lossis zaub mov.
Txawm hais tias ib puag ncig lossis kev noj haus, kev ua xua hauv miv yog tshwm sim los ntawm tib yam li hauv tib neeg: muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm caj ces thiab ib puag ncig.
- 1. Flea allergies: Feem ntau, kev ua xua hauv miv yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob dev mub, tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov qaub ncaug. Feem ntau, cov miv cuam tshuam muaj me me inflammatory nodules ntawm lawv nraub qaum. Los ntawm licking profusely los ntawm qhov khaus khaus heev, cov kab mob thib ob lossis cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij ua mob.
- 2. Environmental allergies: Zoo li tib neeg, miv tuaj yeem tsim kev ua xua rau ntau yam kev ua xua, xws li paj ntoos lossis plua plav mites. Cov tom kawg feem ntau ua rau cov tawv nqaij ua xua rau txhua xyoo puag ncig, thaum pollen allergy feem ntau tshwm sim raws caij nyoog. Ntawm ib puag ncig allergens, peb kuj pom cov pwm spores lossis ntxhiab tsw muaj nyob hauv qee cov miv litter. Cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev kuj tseem muaj peev xwm ua xua.
- 3. Kev ua xua zaub mov: Zoo li flea allergies, kev ua xua zaub mov muaj tshwm sim hauv miv. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej thiab ua rau khaus, ntuav, thiab raws plab. Nqaij nyuj, ntses, nqaij qaib, thiab cov khoom siv mis nyuj tau dhau los ua cov tshuaj ua xua ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo tas los no.
Note: Miv tsis ua xua rau nqaij nyug ib se tab sis tuaj yeem tsim kev tsis haum rau qhov lawv yuav noj ntau zaus. Yog li ntawd, cov nqaij nyug noj ntau dua, lawv yuav ua xua rau nws.
Dab tsi yog cov cim qhia txog kev ua xua hauv miv?
Kev ua xua yog ib qho ua rauteeb meem tawv nqaij hauv miv. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (tseem hu ua allergy dermatitis) tshwm sim thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob overreacts rau ib yam khoom (cov allergen), uas ua rau cov tsos mob xws li liab, o, khaus, kub taub hau, los yog mob.
Cov tshuaj uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov tawv nqaij ua xua hauv miv yog:
- Certain dietary proteins
- Ntsuab
- Inhaled allergens (xws li paj ntoos los yog plua plav mites)
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm kev ua xua hauv miv yog:
- khaus khaus thiab khaus ntev uas tus miv tau ntsib thaum raug cov tshuaj tsis haum
- liab thiab mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm khawb, licking, thiab tom)
- Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob (ua rau khaus ntxiv, pustules, thiab scabs tsim)
- Hair Loss (Alopecia)
- Gastrointestinal Disorders (zaub, ntuav, raws plab)
- kab mob kis kab mob thib ob (mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lwm yam kabmob)
- Allergic asthma thiab anaphylactic shock (dab tsi ua pa nyuaj uas ua rau tuag taus)
- ntxub licking (grooming)
- rub los tom plaub hau
- pob pob ntseg
Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem nyuaj vim tias muaj ntau yam ua rau mob dermatitis. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav cia siab rau koj tus miv cov keeb kwm kho mob, hom thiab zaus ntawm khaus khaus, thiab tshem tawm lwm yam ua rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua xua.
Xav tias qhov xav tias ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua xua yog nqus cov khoom (xws li paj ntoos, mites, thiab pwm). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj tus kws kho tsiaj ua ib qho kev sim los ntawm kev txhaj me me ntawm cov allergen rau hauv koj cov miv daim tawv nqaij kom paub qhov keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis haum.
How to Diagnose Allergy in Your Cat
Yog tias koj tus miv pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Los ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm kev tshem tawm, lawv yuav tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov kev ua xua los ntawm qhov twg thiab yog li tiv thaiv cov cim qhia. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab muaj peev xwm ua xua, lawv yuav nug koj cov lus nug txog koj tus tsiaj keeb kwm. Yog tias, piv txwv li, koj tiv thaiv koj tus miv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, nws tsis zoo li yuav ua rau muaj kab mob dermatitis.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias miv feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawmkev ua xua raws caij nyoog, tej zaum nws yog ib qho kev ua xua rau paj ntoos.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb yog los txiav txim qhov ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj siv cov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb. Cov zaub mov tsis haum, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem kuaj pom nrog kev tshem tawm cov zaub mov, kev hloov pauv tam sim thiab mus ntev hauv kev noj haus. Yog tias miv cov tsos mob zoo dua, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem xav tias. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau paub meej cov khoom noj ntawm qhov tsis haum, koj tuaj yeem pub tus miv nrog nws cov khoom qub. Yog tias tus miv pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim dua, cov khoom noj ntawm qhov tsis haum yuav tshwm sim.
Yog tias kev tshem tawm kev kuaj mob tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov tshuaj tsis haum, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav siv cov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb, xws li kuaj tawv nqaij lossis kuaj ntshav. Cov no tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov kab mob tshwj xeeb, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig tau hmoov tsis zoo ib txwm ntseeg tau.
How to Treat Allergies in Cats
Kev kho tus kab mob tsis haum rau miv nyob ntawm qhov ua rau thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim.
Cov kev kho mob hauv qab no yuav tsim nyog los txhim kho lub neej zoo lossis txawm tias qhov muaj sia nyob ntawm tus miv uas muaj kev fab tshuaj:
- Antiallergics (antihistamines)
- Immunosuppressive tshuaj (cortisone)
- Soothing shampoos with anti-inflammatory teebmeem
- Tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj tua kab mob (rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thib ob)
- Desensitization (hyposensitization) los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm tus kheej tsim cov tshuaj tsis haum
Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tuaj yeem qhia koj txog kev kho mob tsim nyog muab koj tus menyuam dev.
Txoj Kev Xav
Qhov xov zoo yog tias txawm tias kev ua xua tsis tuaj yeem ploj mus, lawv tuaj yeem kho tau zoo. Kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua xua tseem yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, yog li muab lub neej zoo dua rau koj cov kitty tus hlub.
