Drug smuggling yog ib tug loj lag luam, thiab tub ceev xwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg pab pawg thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no mob siab rau ua hauj lwm los txo cov kev siv yeeb tshuaj txhaum cai. Cov neeg no muaj txhua yam cuab yeej ntawm lawv qhov chaw pov tseg, tab sis ib qho ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj sniffing dev. Cov dev uas ua haujlwm hnyav no muaj qhov ntswg uas muaj ntau txhiab zaus ntau dua li peb. Lawv tuaj yeem thaiv tag nrho ntau pua tus ntxhiab tsw nyob ib puag ncig lawv txhua hnub kom tsom mus rau ib qho faint whiff ntawm cov tshuaj txhaum cai. Nws yog ib txoj hauj lwm zoo kawg nkaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim cov dev no feem ntau ua rau nws yooj yim heev!
Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav dhau los ntawm tus dev nrhiav tshuaj yeeb hauv koj lub tsev kawm lossis tshav dav hlau, koj yuav xav tias lawv tau kawm li cas. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis hnov tsw ntawm tshuaj tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas ib txwm nyiam ib tug canine. Muaj qee qhov lus dab neeg zoo nkauj tawm ntawm cov dev zoo li no tias lawv "tau quav" rau cov tshuaj tsw qab.
Tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias cov dev nrhiav tshuaj yeeb siv cov kev cob qhia yooj yim raws li tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas cov tswv feem ntau siv los qhia lawv cov dev zaum, nyob, lossis tuav tes. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los cob qhia cov tshuaj tshawb nrhiav dev-cov khoom ua si thiab kev cob qhia cov teeb liab.
Training With Toy Training Methods
Ib qho yooj yim thiab feem ntau txoj hauv kev los cob qhia tus dev nrhiav pom yog los ntawm kev cob qhia khoom ua si. Hauv txoj kev cob qhia no, dev tau qhia kom koom nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm ntau yam tshuaj nrog kev ua si nrog cov khoom ua si. Qhov no feem ntau yog pib los ntawm kev cob qhia tus dev mus ua tsov rog nrog ib daim phuam huv, tsis muaj ntxhiab lossis ib qho khoom ua si zoo sib xws. Tom qab tus dev siv los ua si nrog lawv cov khoom ua si, ib qho ntxhiab tsw yog qhia rau cov khoom ua si. Tus kws qhia yuav yob ib pob ntawv me me ntawm cov yeeb dawb rau hauv daim phuam thiab siv qhov ntawd rau ob peb ntu tom ntej.
Thaum tus dev koom nrog lub hom phiaj scent nrog cov khoom ua si, lawv yuav raug cob qhia kom nrhiav thiab khaws cov khoom ua si los ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw. Lawv yuav kawm paw thiab khawb rau cov khoom ua si zais thaum twg lawv hnov cov tshuaj ntawd, tos ntsoov qhov khoom plig ntawm qhov kev ua si zoo siab. Sij hawm dhau mus, lwm yam tshuaj yuav raug siv kom tus dev paub txhua tus sib cais. Thaum kawm tiav lawm, tus dev tshuaj yuav sim mus rau ib qho tshuaj uas nws tau kawm vim nws koom nrog cov ntxhiab tsw nrog nws cov khoom ua si nyiam.
Training With Shape Signal Method
Lwm txoj hauv kev yog pib los ntawm kev cob qhia tus dev kom ua ib qho lus txib tshwj xeeb xws li zaum, tuav lub "cim khoom" lossis sawv ntsug. Cov lus txib no yog thawj zaug kawm nrog lub teeb liab tes thiab clicker. Kev kho lossis nqi zog yog siv los txhawb tus dev. Thaum tus dev tau kawm qhov kev ceeb toom, lawv tau qhia rau lub hom phiaj tsw ntxhiab thaum twg lub teeb liab muab. Sij hawm dhau mus, lawv raug cob qhia kom ceeb toom rau cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb thiab tes teeb liab thiab clicker raug txiav tawm.
Thaum tus dev niaj hnub ua rau cov ntxhiab tsw qab, koj tuaj yeem pib cob qhia lawv kom nrhiav tau cov ntxhiab tsw. Cov khoom scented tau muab zais thiab lawv tau muab nqi zog rau kev nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm tus ntxhiab thiab ceeb toom ze nws. Ib feem ntawm qhov kev cob qhia no yuav pib nrog kev nrhiav haujlwm yooj yim xws li mus rau ib qho ntxhiab thoob plaws hauv chav tsev thiab ua nyuaj rau lub sijhawm.
Active and Passive Alert Dogs
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom ua si uas tau kawm thiab cov duab qhia cov dev yog seb lawv muab cov lus ceeb toom ua haujlwm lossis tsis ua haujlwm. Kev ceeb toom nquag yog feem ntau ncaj qha lossis txhoj puab heev, xws li barking, khawb, thiab sim nrhiav cov ntxhiab tsw. Passive ceeb toom yog kev cob qhia cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tej zaum yuav tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg soj ntsuam uas tsis tau kawm. Kev ceeb toom nquag thiab tus cwj pwm tsis txaus ntseeg yog ob qho tib si muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej.
Dab Nthuav Qhia Txog Dab Tsi?
Ntev cov dev tuaj yeem cob qhia kom pom cov ntxhiab tsw, thiab muaj ntau ntau hom thiab tshwj xeeb. Cov dev feem ntau tuaj yeem raug cob qhia kom hnov mob rau lub kaum os lossis ntau dua cov ntxhiab tsw, ua kom yooj yim rau lawv nrhiav cov khoom uas lawv xav tau thaum tsis quav ntsej txhua yam. Cov dev nrhiav tshuaj yeeb siv rau tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm feem ntau raug cob qhia kom paub txog cov tshuaj ua si tsis raug cai feem ntau, xws li yeeb tshuaj yeeb, tshuaj yeeb dawb, meth, thiab tshuaj maj. Tseem muaj cov dev nrhiav tshuaj tau kawm kom paub txog kev cai lij choj tab sis nquag siv tshuaj tsis raug.
Tshuaj yeeb tsis yog ib yam uas cov dev nrhiav tau kev cob qhia kom pom. Lwm hom kev tshawb nrhiav dev yog ib tug dev ntes tau tawg. Cov dev no raug cob qhia kom ceev faj txog cov tshuaj uas siv los ua cov khoom tawg. Tseem muaj tib neeg seem nrhiav tau dev. Tib neeg tseem pom cov dev ceeb toom rau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tsim nyob rau hauv feeb thiab teev tom qab tib neeg tuag. Lawv raug cob qhia kom tsis quav ntsej cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm lwm hom tsiaj thiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm tib neeg nyob. Muaj txawm tias "porn sniffing" dev tau kawm kom ceeb toom rau zais flash drives thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tag nrho cov dev no feem ntau raug cob qhia kom ceeb toom ua ntu zus.
Ntawm Cov dev siv qhov twg?
Kev lis kev cai / hla ciam teb
Dab feem ntau siv los kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj txhaum cai hla ciam teb ntawm tshav dav hlau thiab thaj chaw hla av. Cov dev no feem ntau nyob hauv ib qho chaw thiab pab tshuaj xyuas txhua tus neeg lossis cov khoom ntawm lub nra uas mus dhau kev nyab xeeb.
K9 Units
Dab tshuaj nrhiav tau tshuaj muaj nyob hauv tub ceev xwm. Tej zaum lawv yuav raug siv rau niaj hnub tshawb nrhiav tshuaj hauv cov tsev kawm lossis cov chaw pej xeem, lossis rau kev pab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tshuaj, lawv yuav siv tshuaj rau cov tsev kawm ntawv lossis cov chaw pej xeem. Qee cov dev nrhiav K9 kuj tau txais kev cob qhia ntau heev kom lawv nyob twj ywm thiab ua raws li cov lus txib yog tias qhov xwm txheej hloov pauv txaus ntshai.
Private Security
Kev ruaj ntseg ntiag tug kuj muaj siv rau kev tshawb nrhiav dev. Cov dev no tuaj yeem siv los xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw thaum muaj kev tshwm sim. Qee cov dev nrhiav tau tsuas yog siv rau ntawm qhov nkag mus rau ib qho kev tshwm sim, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem saib xyuas thaj chaw ntawm txoj hlua khi.
Qhov Zoo Ntawm Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Dogs
Tub ceev xwm thiab pab pawg kev ruaj ntseg siv cov dev nrhiav pom vim li cas-lawv ua haujlwm zoo heev. Cov dev no muaj qhov ntswg rhiab heev uas tuaj yeem ntes tau me me ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb yam tsis tau dhau los ntawm txhua yam uas nyob hauv huab cua. Lawv kuj yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev cob qhia kom paub ntau yam ntxhiab tsw. Txawm hais tias txhua tus ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau cob qhia tus kheej, tus dev uas tau kawm paub pom muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ntau hom tshuaj yog tias qhov xav tau.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov dev no tuaj yeem raug cob qhia kom ntes tau lwm yam, xws li cov khoom tawg, thiab. Cov dev ntes kuj feem ntau mob siab thiab ua haujlwm, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txaus siab thiab hwm rau tub ceev xwm.
Disadvantages of Drug Detection Dogs
Dab tshuaj nrhiav tau cov tshuaj zoo nkauj, tab sis muaj ob peb qhov tsis zoo. Tus nqi yog qhov teeb meem loj. Cov dev nrhiav tshuaj yeeb yuav tsum tau kawm ntau yam uas ua rau cov txheej txheem raug nqi. Lawv kuj yuav tsum muaj lawv cov kev xav tau xws li zaub mov, vaj tse, kev nplua nuj, thiab kev saib xyuas tsiaj. Feem ntau cov dev nrhiav tau siv tag nrho lawv lub sijhawm nrog ib tus neeg tuav, thiab nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev hloov mus rau ib qho tshiab yog tias tsim nyog.
Txhua yam no tuaj yeem ua rau qee lub tuam tsev thiab kev ruaj ntseg tsis txaus siab los nqis peev hauv ib qho.
Tseem muaj kev txwv rau lawv lub peev xwm tsw ntxhiab. Cov dev tsis tuaj yeem raug cob qhia kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntau thiab ob peb grams. Cov dev feem ntau muab kev ceeb toom tib yam txawm tias lawv tsis hnov tsw tshuaj dab tsi, yog li cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis paub tias lawv hnov tsw txog thaum lawv nrhiav tau.
Lawv kuj tsis tuaj yeem "tsis tau kawm" kom hnov tsw. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem loj hauv ntau lub xeev uas cov yeeb tshuaj xas nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev raug cai. Cov dev uas twb tau kawm kom ceeb toom rau yeeb tshuaj xas tau raug yuam kom mus so thaum ntxov vim lawv yuav ceeb toom rau cov yeeb tshuaj xas raug cai.
Lwm qhov teeb meem uas qee tus dev nrhiav pom yog tias lawv kawm hnov mob rau lawv tus neeg tuav lub cev lus es tsis txhob tsom mus rau qhov tsw. Cov dev no yuav muab cov lus ceeb toom tsis tseeb yog tias lawv xav tias lawv tus tuav xav kom lawv nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi. Qhov kev coj cwj pwm no yuav nyuaj rau kho thiab nws yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas qhov kev ceeb toom tsis tuaj yeem pom ua pov thawj tias qee yam tsis raug.
Cov lus nug nquag nug (FAQs)
Dab Tshuaj Deev Dev Tau Txais Tshuaj Zoo Heev?
Nws tsis tshua muaj rau cov dev uas kuaj pom muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv tsis hnov tsw. Cov dev nrhiav tshuaj tau raug cob qhia nrog cov tshuaj me me uas yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv. Hauv thaj teb, lawv tab tom nrhiav zais caches ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv feem ntau yuav tsis hnov tsw ntau ntawm cov khoom xoob uas lawv nqus tau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg tuav haujlwm feem ntau raug cob qhia thiab npaj yog tias lawv tus dev nqus tau ntau dhau.
Puas Puas Muaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Dogs?
Qhov phom sij rau kev kuaj pom dev feem ntau tsis tshua muaj, tab sis qee hom dev muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li lwm tus. Cov dev feem ntau tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej tswj xws li txoj kab kev ruaj ntseg lossis thaj chaw tshem tawm rau kev tshawb nrhiav. Qee tus dev nkag mus rau hauv "kab hluav taws" txawm li cas los xij, taug kev thiab tshawb nrhiav hauv thaj chaw uas cov neeg xav tias muaj thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
Qhov kev pheej hmoo loj dua yog kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau. Txawm hais tias cov dev nrhiav tshuaj feem ntau tsis hnov tsw tshuaj me me xwb, qee qhov txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv ib qho twg thiab qhov xwm txheej tsis xav txog yuav tshwm sim. Ib qho tshuaj txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau dev yog fentanyl-tsuas yog ob peb grams tuaj yeem ua rau noj ntau dhau. Yog tias dev raug cob qhia los kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau muaj kev noj ntau dhau, lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau raug cob qhia txog kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau. Qee tus dev hnav lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias tiv thaiv kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau, thaum muaj ntau tus neeg nqa khoom nqa Narcan uas lawv tuaj yeem siv los kho lawv tus dev xwb.
Ntawm Dogs Nyob Qhov Twg?
Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog tus dev K9 tus dev daig ib leeg hauv tub ceev xwm, koj tuaj yeem so yooj yim. Feem ntau cov dev ua haujlwm nyob nrog lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Qhov no cia lawv tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv cov neeg tuav haujlwm. Nws kuj txhais tau hais tias ib tug neeg yeej ib txwm muaj lub luag haujlwm ua kom tau raws li tus dev qhov kev xav tau thiab xyuas kom nws tau saib xyuas.
Dab twg yog siv los kuaj xyuas?
Qee tus dev yug tau zoo dua rau kev cob qhia nrhiav pom dua lwm tus. Qee yam ntawm ntau hom tsiaj muaj xws li German Shepherds, Ciam Teb Collies, Golden Retrievers, Beagles, thiab Labrador Retrievers.
Xav xav kawg
Dog yog cov tsiaj zoo nkauj heev. Nrog lawv lub qhov ntswg muaj zog thiab lawv lub peev xwm ua haujlwm hnyav txhua hnub, nws tsis xav tias muaj ntau qhov kev thov rau cov dev zoo. Lawv lub peev xwm los ua raws li cov lus txib thiab kawm ua tiav cov haujlwm nyuaj yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab. Txawm hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tso tus dev ua haujlwm ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev pabcuam, peb cia siab tias lwm zaus koj pom tus dev kuaj pom tom haujlwm koj muab rau nws (thiab nws tus tuav) luag ntxhi.
