Cov ntses upside-down (Snynodontis nigriventris) yog cov ntses ntxim nyiam uas zoo li lub npe qhia. Cov ntses upside-down yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg Mochokidae, uas muaj kwv yees li 100 hom ntses sib txawv. Lawv yog ib tug ntawm cov me tshaj plaws genera ntawm upside-down catfish thiab ua luam dej nrog ib tug upside-down posture. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov ntses no kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov dej, uas yog ib yam uas ntau lwm hom ntses ntses tawm tsam vim lub qhov ncauj tso.
Yog hais tias koj twb muaj ib tug catfish upside-down, koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov phooj ywg tank. Cia peb saib seb tej no yog dab tsi thiaj li tsis txhob tsev ob tug ntses ua ke uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau ib leeg.
Lub 8 Lub Tank Phooj Ywg rau Upside-down Catfish Yog:
1. Congo Tetras (Phenacogrammus cuam tshuam)
| Size | 2.5-3.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivore |
| tsawg kawg tank loj | 20 Gallons |
| Hlub Level | Easy |
| Tseeb | Zej Zog (Yuav tsum khaws cia hauv pab pawg ntawm 6 lossis ntau dua) |
Cov Congo Tetra yog hom loj ntawm tetra uas muaj kev thaj yeeb txaus kom tau txais kev sib raug zoo nrog cov ntses taub hau. Lawv yog cov yeeb yuj, thaj yeeb shoaling ntses uas nyob hauv txhua theem ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses, tab sis lawv nyiam qhov nruab nrab.
Cov Congo tetra muaj me ntsis loj thiab ntws fins dua li lwm hom tetra, uas ua rau lawv cov xim pop tawm tsam nruab nrab-toned upside-down catfish. Txij li thaum lawv tau shoaling ntses, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom lawv nyob rau hauv pawg loj ntawm 6 mus rau 8 lwm Congo tetras. Lawv tuaj yeem ua skittish thiab nippy yog tias lawv nyob hauv pab pawg me.
2. Dwarf South American Cichlids (Apistogramma agassizii)
| Size | 4 inches |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivore |
| tsawg kawg tank loj | 25 Gallons |
| Hlub Level | Moderate |
| Tseeb | Semi-aggressive |
Ntxub South American cichlid muaj yeeb yuj thiab loj hlob me me. Txawm hais tias cichlids muaj lub koob npe nrov rau kev txhoj puab heev, dwarf cichlids zoo nkaus li tsuas yog ua nruj me ntsis uas tso cai rau lawv nyob nrog cov ntses ntses uas muaj teeb meem tsawg. Lawv pom nyob rau hauv hav zoov hav zoov hav zoov thiab qhib savannahs qhov twg lawv nyob hauv cov kwj dej thiab cov dej ntws. Lawv nyiam cov dej qab zib ntsiag to, oxbows, thiab lwm yam dej ntws qeeb.
Tseem coob tus dwarf South American cichlids nyob kaj siab lug nrog ntses uas yuav tsis provoke lawv, uas ua rau lawv ib tug zoo match rau upside-down catfish.
3. Zebra Danios (Danio rerio)
| Size | 2 nti |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivore |
| tsawg kawg tank loj | 10 Gallons |
| Hlub Level | Easy |
| Tseeb | Kev sib haum xeeb (yuav tsum khaws cia hauv pawg 6 lossis ntau dua) |
Zebra danios yog neeg nyiam nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses vim lawv nrhiav tau yooj yim heev thiab lawv txoj kev saib xyuas yooj yim. Lawv nyob ntawm qhov kawg me me, yog li nws yuav zoo dua rau cov neeg laus hauv tsev nrog cov ntses upside-down. Lawv tuaj ntau yam xim ntawm ntsuab, xiav, xim av, liab, ntshav, thiab liab.
Zebra danio ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum khaws cia hauv pab pawg ntawm 6 txog 10, thiab qhov ntau koj ntxiv rau lawv cov shoal, lawv yuav muaj zog thiab thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
4. Corydoras (Corydoradinae)
| Size | 2-4 nti |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivore |
| tsawg kawg tank loj | 20 Gallons |
| Hlub Level | Easy |
| Tseeb | Kev sib haum xeeb (yuav tsum khaws cia hauv pawg 5 lossis ntau dua) |
Corydoras yog hom ntses ntses uas ua rau lawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tank mates rau upside-down catfish. Lawv ob leeg muaj kev saib xyuas zoo sib xws ntawm cov dej tsis muaj dej, pub mis, thiab lub tank loj.
Corydoras paub zoo tias lawv muaj peev xwm ntxuav tau zoo thaum lawv noj algae, cov zaub mov ntses seem, thiab cov khib nyiab los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses. Tsis zoo li cov ntses taub hau, Corydoras tsis tuaj yeem noj tawm ntawm qhov chaw vim tias lawv lub qhov ncauj me me thiab poob qis. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau yam xim sib txawv ntawm Corydoras, nrog rau feem ntau yog albino corydoras.
5. Mollies (Poecilia sphenops)
| Size | 3-3.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivore |
| tsawg kawg tank loj | 20 Gallons |
| Hlub Level | Easy |
| Tseeb | Zej Zog (Yuav tsum khaws cia hauv pab pawg ntawm 6 lossis ntau dua) |
Mollies yog hom ntses uas muaj sia nyob uas feem ntau noj algae ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses. Lawv lub qhov ncauj upturned yog zoo kawg nkaus haum rau txoj hauj lwm no.
Mollies nyob hauv cov kwj dej tshiab thiab cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Mexico thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntsiab lus ntsev me ntsis dua li lwm cov ntses dej tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tas yuav ntxiv ntsev hauv thoob dej yug ntses hauv lawv qhov chaw raug kaw yog tias lawv nyob hauv tib lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog cov ntses tsis muaj ntsev zoo li cov ntses upside-down.
Mollies feem ntau muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab sib haum xeeb nrog ntau hom ntses ntses.
6. Platys (Xipphohorus maculatus)
| Size | 2.5-3 nti |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivore |
| tsawg kawg tank loj | 20 Gallons |
| Hlub Level | Easy |
| Tseeb | Kev sib haum xeeb (yuav tsum khaws cia hauv pawg 6 lossis ntau dua) |
Platys muaj feem xyuam nrog cov ntses molly, uas yog ob qho tib si livebearers. Platies muaj cov fins tseem ceeb dua thiab cov xim uas ntxiv qhov ntxim nyiam rau cov thoob dej yug ntses nrog cov ntses zoo nkauj. Platys kuj muaj kev vam meej hauv cov dej tsis zoo, tab sis vim tias cov ntses upside-down tsis muaj qhov xav tau zoo ib yam, koj tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov ntsev hauv thoob dej yug ntses kom lawv cov ntses upside-down.
Platys muaj cov duab zoo nkauj, uas ua rau lawv txawv dua li lwm hom tsiaj. Yog tias koj tsis nyiam lub cev loj thiab luv-finned ntawm mollies, platy tej zaum yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws tom ntej.
7. Guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
| Size | 1.5-2 nti |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivore |
| tsawg kawg tank loj | 10 Gallons |
| Hlub Level | Easy |
| Tseeb | Kev sib haum xeeb (yuav tsum khaws cia hauv pawg 8 lossis ntau dua) |
Guppies yog cov yeeb yuj thiab me me shoaling ntses uas muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab zoo ntxiv rau lub zej zog thoob dej yug ntses. Txij li thaum lawv loj me me, cov neeg laus zoo dua rau cov thoob dej yug ntses nrog cov ntses uas muaj cov ntses loj dua vim qhov no txo qis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov guppies noj.
Guppies nyiam nyob ua ke hauv pawg loj, yog li nws pom zoo kom khaws lawv nyob rau hauv pawg tsis tsawg tshaj 8 ntses. Qhov no kuj yuav pab txo qis kev ntxhov siab guppies tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev khaws cia hauv cov pab pawg me, uas txo lub sijhawm koj yuav pom lawv ua luam dej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses.
8. Elephant Fish (Callorhinchus capensis)
| Size | 7-9 nti |
| Kev noj haus | Carnivores |
| tsawg kawg tank loj | 40 Gallons |
| Hlub Level | Moderate |
| Tseeb | Territorial |
Tus ntxhw ntses tuaj yeem nyob nrog cov ntses sab saum toj yog tias koj muaj kev paub ntau dua nrog ob hom. Thaum ua tiav lawm, ob tus ntses no tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke nrog qee qhov teeb meem. Cov ntses ntxhw zoo li muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thaum khaws cia ntawm nws tus kheej hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses tab sis tuaj yeem dhau los ua thaj chaw yog tias lwm cov ntses sim nkag mus rau nws qhov chaw nyiam ntawm thoob dej yug ntses. Txij li thaum lawv nyob hauv qib sib txawv hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses dua li cov ntses upside-down, lawv yuav tsum tsis tshua khiav mus rau ib leeg.
Dab tsi Ua Ib Lub Tank Zoo Rau Cov Ntses Qab Zib?
Lwm cov ntses ntses, zoo li corydoras, yog qhov kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv zoo dua rau cov ntses ntses. Lwm qhov kev sib tw zoo rau cov ntses ntses yog txhua hom ntses shoaling ntses, xws li mollies thiab platys. Cov ntses no muaj kev vam meej ntau dua thaum ua ke nrog cov ntses qab zib vim tias lawv ob leeg muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab yuav tsis sim ua rau ib leeg.
Qee lub tank mates rau upside-down catfish yog ntxhw ntxhw los yog dwarf South American cichlid. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sim kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj no yog tias koj tuaj yeem muab lub thoob dej yug ntses loj uas muaj cov nroj tsuag txaus thiab qhov chaw nkaum kom ob lub ntses muaj qhov chaw nkaum thiab zam ib leeg yog tias muaj kev ua phem thiab thaj chaw teeb meem tshwm sim lawv tus kheej.
Qhov twg Upside-down Catfish nyiam nyob hauv Aquarium?
Upside-down catfish nyiam nyob ze rau theem sab saum toj ntawm thoob dej yug ntses. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim rau lawv noj zaub mov los ntawm qhov chaw. Nws tuaj yeem tsis meej pem thaum xub thawj coj los siv rau cov tsos ntawm cov ntses uas tig rov qab, tab sis thaum koj nkag siab tias lawv ua luam dej thiab noj li cas, nws yooj yim dua kom tsis txhob ntseeg tas li tias koj cov ntses yog upside-down.
Water Parameters
Upside-down catfish yog cov ntses tropical thiab dej tshiab, uas yuav tsum tau lub rhaub thiab ib qhov zoo ntawm txhua yam, lom, thiab tshuaj pom. Cov dej huv huv yog tus yuam sij ua kom koj cov ntses upside down nyob rau hauv kev noj qab haus huv, vim cov ntses no rhiab heev rau theem ntawm ammonia thiab nitrite siab tshaj 0.1 ppm.
Cov qib nitrate tuaj yeem zam tau nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm 10 txog 20 ppm, tab sis txhua yam siab dua tuaj yeem pib ua rau muaj nitrate lom hauv koj cov ntses upside-down. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas kom meej tias lub thoob dej yug ntses tau ua tiav tag nrho ua ntej tso koj cov ntses rau hauv, thiab kev hloov dej tsis tu ncua yuav tsum ua kom cov dej zoo.
Size
Upside-down catfish yog cov ntses me me uas ncav cuag tus neeg laus qhov ntev ntawm 3.5 mus rau 4 ntiv tes ntawm lub taub hau mus rau tus Tsov tus tw. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tank loj pom zoo rau cov ntses no yog 20 nkas loos ntev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los khaws ib pawg ntawm cov ntses ntses ua ke, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab pawg loj nyob nruab nrab ntawm 4 thiab 6.
Kua ntses taub ntswg ntev ib leeg los ua khub tuaj yeem ua rau lawv ntxhov siab vim yog qhov tsis zoo rau lawv. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ntxiv cov phooj ywg tank rau hauv koj lub thoob dej yug ntses catfish, qhov loj yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv kom txhawb nqa tag nrho cov ntses.
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los xam qhov loj me uas yuav tsum tau rau koj cov ntses upside-down thiab txhua lub tank mates yog ntxiv 20 nkas loos mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tank loj yuav tsum tau rau lub tank mate.
Kev coj cwj pwm phem
Nkauj hmoob toj siab tsis tshua muaj siab thiab paub tias muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab zoo siab. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab yog tias pab pawg tsawg dhau lossis yog lwm tus phooj ywg tank ua rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tshua tom thiab yuav khiav ua ntej ua rau sib ntaus sib tua lwm cov ntses rov qab. Qhov no ua rau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab lawv cov qhov tsua qhov loj me thiab pawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob kom lawv muaj sijhawm kom dim ntawm kev hem.
Top 3 Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Muaj Tank Mates rau Upside-down Catfish hauv Koj Cov Aquarium
- Muaj cov phooj ywg tank pab txhawb kom lawv muaj kev vam meej thiab ua phooj ywg. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab ua kom lub thoob dej yug ntses tsis muaj dab tsi.
- Tank mates ntxiv xim rau lub thoob dej yug ntses, uas upside-down catfish zoo li tsis muaj. Ntxiv cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov ntses rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses tuaj yeem ua rau nws zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam.
- Tank mates kuj ntxiv ib qho kev lom zem rau lub tank. Txij li thaum cov ntses tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog heev, ntxiv rau lwm hom ntses tuaj yeem pab ua kom nce qib hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses.
Conclusion
Muaj ntau lub tank mates zoo tagnrho rau cov ntses upside-down. Txo koj cov kev xaiv yog ib lub tswv yim zoo yog tias koj xav nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws tank mates rau koj shoal ntawm upside-down catfish.
Txhua yam tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej koj muab cov ntses tshiab nrog koj cov ntses rov qab, uas feem ntau suav nrog lub tank loj, hom zaub mov, dej zoo, thiab kub. Nws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los khaws cov ntses dej txias nrog cov ntses uas muaj cua sov sab saud, thiab nws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lwm hom ntses ib yam.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ntxiv cov yeeb yuj rau lub thoob dej yug ntses, guppies, mollies, thiab dwarf South American cichlids tau yooj yim muab qhov ntawd.
