Labradors tej zaum yuav yog tus dev nrov tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas xyoo dhau los, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis ua rau lawv tiv thaiv kev coj noj coj ua tsis zoo thiab kho mob. Cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam kev mob nkeeg, los ntawm me me mus rau txoj sia. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev yug me nyuam yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws uas Labrador yug tuaj yeem ua kom noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj txaus siab nqa lub Lab rau hauv koj lub tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov kev mob nkeeg uas koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog.
17 Feem Ntau Cov Mob Labrador Noj Qab Haus Huv
1. Hip Dysplasia
| Type of condition | musculoskeletal |
| Thiab? | Yes |
| Severity | Variable |
Hip dysplasia yog ib qho teeb meem uas lub duav pob qij txha tsis tsim kom zoo raws li tus dev loj hlob. Qhov no ua rau kom looseness, los yog laxity, hauv kev sib koom ua ke. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij mos uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub duav pob qij txha. Cov dev tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob osteoarthritis lossis degenerative joint disease raws li kev puas tsuaj rau lub duav pob qij txha nce ntxiv raws sijhawm.
Cov dev nrog lub duav dysplasia tuaj yeem muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev lameness thiab mob, tab sis feem ntau, tus mob yuav hnyav zuj zus mus. Thaum lub hip dysplasia tuaj yeem kho nrog kev phais mob, feem ntau yog tswj hwm nrog tshuaj, tshuaj, noj zaub mov zoo, kev ua ub no, thiab tswj lub cev hnyav.
2. Bloat
| Type of condition | Pab mob plab |
| Thiab? | Yes |
| Severity | Siab |
Bloat yog ib yam mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov dev loj thiab dev noj lawv cov zaub mov sai heev. Nws raug suav hais tias yog kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus dev tuag yog tias tsis kho sai. Bloat tshwm sim thaum tus dev lub plab ntswj, ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm txhua yam hauv plab kom tawm mus thiab muaj cov pa roj thiab cov kua dej hauv plab.
Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab tawg yog tias tsis kho. Cov dev uas muaj plab hnyuv yuav muaj o, mob plab, tsis xis nyob, ntuav tsis ua tiav, ua pa nrawm, poob dej, thiab vau. Qee cov kws kho tsiaj yuav ua cov txheej txheem phais hauv cov dev uas pheej hmoo siab "tacks" lub plab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, yuav luag tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm plab hnyuv tshwm sim tom qab hauv lub neej.
3. Kev rog rog
| Type of condition | Variable |
| Thiab? | Yes |
| Severity | Variable |
Kev rog rog feem ntau yog ib qho kev mob nkeeg uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj ntau dhau, tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog, lossis ob qho tib si ua ke. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus dev kuj yuav muaj kev rog rog vim lwm yam kev mob nkeeg lossis tshuaj noj. Kev rog rog yog qhov teeb meem loj rau dev vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam mob. Cov dev rog rog feem ntau yuav tsim cov mob osteoarthritis, ntshav qab zib, kab mob plawv, thiab lwm yam mob hnyav.
Kev rog rog feem ntau kho tau nrog kev hloov pauv rau koj tus dev cov zaub mov thiab kev tawm dag zog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm cov kev hloov pauv nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj ua ntej hloov pauv vim qee tus dev yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev rog yog tiv thaiv nws hauv thawj qhov chaw nrog kev tawm dag zog ib txwm ua thiab noj zaub mov noj qab haus huv tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv qhov tsim nyog.
4. Osteochondritis
| Type of condition | musculoskeletal |
| Thiab? | Yes |
| Severity | Variable |
Osteochondritis yog ib qho mob sib koom ua ke uas cov pob txha mos sib cais los ntawm cov pob txha hauv qab. Lub luj tshib thiab lub xub pwg pob qij txha feem ntau cuam tshuam. Nws zoo ib yam li hip dysplasia, thiab Labradors tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nws. Sij hawm dhau mus, kev puas tsuaj rau lub luj tshib lossis lub xub pwg yuav ua rau mob thiab tsis xis nyob rau koj tus dev.
Nws yog feem ntau tswj nrog tshuaj, tshuaj, tswj lub cev hnyav, thiab tawm dag zog. Qee tus dev yuav xav tau kev phais kom yooj yim rau lawv qhov tsis xis nyob los ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Kev kho lub cev thiab lwm txoj kev kho mob feem ntau siv los pab ua kom cov dev no xis nyob thiab nquag.
5. Kev tsis haum
| Type of condition | Immune |
| Thiab? | Yes |
| Severity | Variable |
Ntau Labradors raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib puag ncig thiab noj zaub mov tsis haum. Kev ua xua feem ntau ua rau khaus thiab mob tawv nqaij hauv dev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij ntau dhau thiab kis kab mob. Cov tsos mob ua xua hauv dev tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov protein hauv cov zaub mov, plua plav mites, paj ntoos, nyom thiab fleas.
Qee tus dev uas muaj kev fab tshuaj yuav muaj cov tsos mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav. Ntau tus dev nrog kev ua xua muaj cov tsos mob tswj tau, txawm tias kev ua xua tsis tuaj yeem kho tau. Qee tus dev yuav xav tau zaub mov tshwj xeeb lossis tshuaj noj los pab tiv thaiv thiab tswj lawv cov tsos mob ua xua.
6. Epilepsy
| Type of condition | Neurological |
| Thiab? | Yes |
| Severity | Variable |
Epilepsy yog ib yam kab mob neurological uas ua rau qaug dab peg. Nws yog qhov mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov dev, cuam tshuam txog 0.75% ntawm tag nrho cov dev. Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav, nrog qee tus dev muaj qhov mob me me ntawm qee zaus, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob hnyav txhua hnub.
Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob qaug dab peg yog idiopathic, lossis tsis paub qhov laj thawj, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces lossis kev hloov pauv hauv lub hlwb, xws li qog. Muaj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem pab tswj kev mob qaug dab peg, tab sis nws tsis yog kab mob kho tau. Cov dev tuaj yeem tuag los ntawm kev qaug dab peg, txawm tias muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev kho mob, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm koj tus dev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm thiab txhua yam kev kuaj mob lossis mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj.
7. Patellar Luxation
| Type of condition | musculoskeletal |
| Thiab? | Yes |
| Severity | Maj rau nruab nrab |
Patellar luxation yog ib yam mob uas patella, ib pob txha me me uas ua rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hauv caug, plam tawm hauv thiab tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Tus mob no feem ntau kuj mob me me tab sis yuav ua rau muaj qee lub sij hawm hla txoj kev uas kho nws tus kheej sai sai.
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, patellar luxation tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lwm yam teeb meem tshwm sim, xws li cranial cruciate ligament kua muag thiab mob caj dab. Qee tus dev yuav tawm ntawm lawv txhais ceg tsis zoo yog tias lub hauv caug thab lawv, uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv rau lwm cov pob qij txha, ua rau kom nrawm dua. Patellar luxation tuaj yeem kho tau yog tias xav tau. Ntau tus neeg tau ua tiav kev tswj hwm luxating patellas nrog tshuaj, tshuaj ntxiv, kev tawm dag zog, thiab lub cev hnyav.
8. Exercise-Induced Collapse
| Type of condition | Neurological |
| Thiab? | No |
| Severity | Variable |
Kev ua kom qaug zog yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub paj hlwb uas paub tias cuam tshuam rau Labradors, nrog rau qee qhov ntawm lwm hom tsiaj, xws li Curly Coated Retrievers, Old English Sheepdogs, thiab Pembroke Welsh Corgis. Nws yog tus kab mob autosomal recessive disorder. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau pom thaum tus dev pib vau tom qab kev tawm dag zog. Ntau tus dev yuav pib poob lub zog ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg ua ntej tsoo, nrog qee tus txawm rub lawv ob txhais ceg thaum sim ua kom qoj ib ce ntxiv.
Feem ntau, cov tsos mob no daws tau tom qab 5-25 feeb so. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov mob hnyav ntawm qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Nruam, strenuous ce feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog qhov teeb meem no. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho mob rau kev tawm dag zog lub cev ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, cov kev txwv ntawm kev ua ub ua no feem ntau tshem tawm ntu.
9. Entropion
| Type of condition | Integumentary |
| Thiab? | Yes |
| Severity | Maj rau nruab nrab |
Entropion yog ib yam mob uas tus dev daim tawv muag yob sab hauv. Thaum qhov teeb meem nws tus kheej tsis zoo li tsis xis nyob, nws feem ntau ua rau cov plaub muag rub tawm ntawm lub qhov muag, ua rau mob thiab mob. Yog tias tsis kho, mob hnyav ntawm entropion tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag puas thiab txawm qhov muag tsis pom.
Muaj txoj kev phais uas tuaj yeem kho daim tawv muag, txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem no qee zaum yuav tsum tau rov ua dua rau cov dev uas muaj mob hnyav. Yog qhov khaus ntawm qhov muag lawv tus kheej tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xav tau tshem tawm qhov muag.
10. Hypothyroidism
| Type of condition | Endocrine |
| Thiab? | Yes |
| Severity | Maj rau nruab nrab |
Hypothyroidism yog ib yam kab mob endocrine uas cov thyroid caj pas pib tsim cov tshuaj hormones. Cov thyroid caj pas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm metabolic hauv lub cev. Yog tias nws ua haujlwm tsis zoo, ntau lub cev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.
Hypothyroidism tuaj yeem ua rau qhov hnyav nce, qaug zog, tawm ntau dhau, lub tsho dull, lub plawv dhia qeeb, thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab pob ntseg. Txawm hais tias nws tsis kho tau, hypothyroidism tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj. Kev ua haujlwm ntshav niaj hnub thiab mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kev hloov pauv rau cov tshuaj noj.
11. Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia
| Type of condition | Hlub plawv |
| Thiab? | No |
| Severity | mob rau hnyav |
Cov kab mob plawv no cuam tshuam nrog qhov tsis txaus ntawm tricuspid valve, ua rau cov ntshav tsis zoo los ntawm lub plawv thiab rov qab los ntawm cov ntshav hauv lub plawv. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau txiv neej dev thiab muaj nyob rau thaum yug. Feem ntau cov dev uas muaj tus kab mob no muaj lub plawv yws yws uas tuaj yeem hnov thaum tus kws kho tsiaj mloog lawv lub siab thiab lub ntsws nrog lub stethoscope, tab sis qee qhov yuav tsis raug ntes kom txog thaum tus dev mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.
Thaum nws tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog cov tshuaj diuretic, tsis muaj kev kho rau tricuspid valve dysplasia. Hauv qhov mob me, dev tuaj yeem ua neej nyob ntev, noj qab nyob zoo. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, txawm li cas los xij, tus dev yuav tuag los ntawm CHF, txawm tias thaum tseem hluas.
12. Muscular Dystrophy
| Type of condition | musculoskeletal |
| Thiab? | No |
| Severity | Progressive |
Muscular dystrophy yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim los uas ua rau tus dev muaj hnub nyoog. Ntau tus dev uas muaj cov leeg nqaij dystrophy yuav pib pom cov tsos mob nyob ib ncig ntawm 4-12 lub lis piam ntawm hnub nyoog, thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws yog "bunny-hop" gait. Qhov no yog ib qho mob X-txuas, yog li cov txiv neej dev feem ntau yuav pom cov tsos mob vim lawv tsuas muaj ib qho X chromosome. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv ntawm cov leeg yuav pib hloov.
Cov dev no feem ntau yuav muaj kev txawj tsav tsheb tsis zoo, ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab cov leeg nqaij atrophy uas ua rau cov pob txha tseem ceeb ntawm pob txha taub hau, tav, thiab qaum. Ntau tus dev yuav ntsib teeb meem noj thiab haus thiab tej zaum yuav raug kuaj mob megaesophagus. Ntau tus ntawm lawv kuj yuav muaj tus nplaig loj thiab drool ntau dhau. Tsis muaj kev kho mob rau cov leeg nqaij dystrophy thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau tuag taus.
13. Retinal Atrophy
| Type of condition | Ophthalmologic |
| Thiab? | No |
| Severity | Progressive |
Retinal atrophy yog ib yam mob uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev pom kev pom hauv tus dev. Thaum kawg, cov dev uas muaj tus kab mob no yuav dig muag. Muaj ib qho version ntawm retinal atrophy hu ua retinal dysplasia uas cuam tshuam rau cov dev thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8 lub lis piam. Tseem muaj ib qho version uas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus dev thaum yau li 3 xyoos.
Thaum xub thawj, cov dev uas muaj tus kab mob no yuav pib poob lawv qhov tsaus ntuj thiab tsis pom kev. Raws li lub sij hawm mus, lawv kuj yuav pib poob qhov muag acuity nyob rau hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo. Tsis muaj kev kho mob rau retinal atrophy, thiab nws tau lees tias nws thiaj li ua rau qhov muag tsis pom.
14. Cataracts
| Type of condition | Ophthalmologic |
| Thiab? | Yes |
| Severity | Variable |
Ntau yam zoo li tib neeg, kab mob cataracts feem ntau yuav cuam tshuam rau cov dev laus. Cataracts yog ib qho teeb meem uas lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag ua clouded. Qee cov dev uas muaj kab mob cataracts tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho lossis ib nrab qhov muag tsis pom, tab sis cov kab mob cataracts me me tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg rau qhov pom. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib, hnub nyoog, noob caj noob ces, thiab raug mob.
Cataracts kho tau los ntawm kev phais los ntawm kws kho tsiaj kws kho mob. Qee lub sij hawm, tus kab mob cataract tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim tom qab phais. Cov kab mob cataracts tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav qab zib tau pom tias muaj kev kho mob nrog aldose reductase inhibitor tee, tab sis cov tshuaj no feem ntau kim heev thiab siv tsis tau yog tias tsis ua raws li lub sijhawm nruj.
15. Osteoarthritis
| Type of condition | musculoskeletal |
| Thiab? | No |
| Severity | Variable |
Osteoarthritis yog ib yam mob uas cov pob txha mos hauv tus dev cov pob qij txha pib tawg. Raws li cov pob txha pob txha tawg, cov pob txha pob txha tuaj yeem ua kom tuab, thiab cov pob txha tuaj yeem loj hlob tsis tsim nyog nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pob qij txha. Sij hawm dhau mus, tus kab mob no yuav ua rau mob thiab txo qis kev txav mus los rau koj tus dev.
Cov dev no feem ntau tsim osteoarthritis ua ib qho mob thib ob vim yog lwm yam mob, xws li CCL kua muag, hip dysplasia, thiab rog. Kev kho mob osteoarthritis nyob ntawm qhov ua rau. Qee tus dev tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo nrog tshuaj, kho lub cev, poob phaus, thiab tawm dag zog, thaum lwm tus yuav xav tau kev phais.
16. Laryngeal Paralysis
| Type of condition | Respiratory, neuromuscular |
| Thiab? | Yes |
| Severity | mob rau hnyav |
Laryngeal tuag tes tuag taw yog ib yam mob uas cov hlab ntsha uas tswj cov cartilaginous larynx ua tsis tau zoo. Qhov no ua rau lub larynx cuam tshuam koj tus dev lub peev xwm ua pa kom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tawm dag zog thiab kev zoo siab. Cov dev no feem ntau muaj kev ntxhov siab, khaus heev, hnoos, gagging, thiab ib qho txawv txawv, qhuav-suab tawv tawv.
Kev kho mob nkaus xwb rau tus mob no yog ib txoj kev phais uas mus tas li tacks ib sab ntawm lub larynx qhib. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm aspiration pneumonia thiab choking. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho phais yog qhov zoo dua vim tias laryngeal tuag tes tuag taw yuav ua rau mob hnyav zuj zus mus rau lub sijhawm thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus dev tuag.
17. Mob pob ntseg
| Type of condition | Aural |
| Thiab? | Yes |
| Severity | Variable |
Labradors yog nquag tsim kab mob pob ntseg, uas tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam ua rau, los ntawm kab mob mus rau kev ua xua. Txij li thaum Labs feem ntau siv sij hawm ntau hauv dej, qhov no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau pob ntseg. Feem coob ntawm pob ntseg kis tau yooj yim kho nrog pob ntseg tee, yaug dej, thiab tshuaj qhov ncauj.
Qee tus dev tej zaum yuav mob pob ntseg hnyav, zoo li cov kab mob uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev phais uas tshem tawm tus dev lub pob ntseg raws li kev sim zaum kawg kom tshem tawm tus kab mob thiab. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov chaw kawg, txawm li cas los xij, thiab muaj ntau yam kev kho mob uas muaj los sim ua ntej ntawd.
Conclusion
Qee yam ntawm cov xwm txheej no yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv koj lub Labrador, xws li osteoarthritis, ua xua, thiab kab mob pob ntseg, dua li lwm yam mob, xws li tricuspid valve dysplasia. Hmoov tsis zoo, txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov xwm txheej no yog cov teeb meem uas tau pom muaj nyob hauv Labradors. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsuas yog tau txais koj lub Labs los ntawm lub luag haujlwm yug menyuam uas ua txhua yam tsim nyog thiab pom zoo kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov dev ua ntej yug me nyuam. Cov neeg yug tsiaj no ua haujlwm kom zoo dua cov tsiaj thiab sim tshem tawm ntau yam kev noj qab haus huv no.
