Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm feline thiab muaj peev xwm txo tau koj tus miv txoj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob. Tab sis yog tias koj tus miv tsis tawm mus sab nraum zoov, lawv puas tseem yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv? Cov lus qhia hauv qab no yuav tham txog vim li cas thiaj xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov miv sab hauv tsev, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas pom zoo rau koj tus khub sab hauv tsev nkaus xwb.
Vim li cas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv miv sab hauv tsev?
Cov miv sab hauv tsev muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua ntawm kev kis kab mob tsis zoo rau cov felines sab nraum zoov lossis tsis pub dawb; Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv koj tus miv sab hauv tsev los ntawm kev ua kom lawv hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem pom zoo. Txawm tias cov miv nyob hauv tsev tseem tuaj yeem raug ntau yam mob, nyob rau hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej:
- Thaum mus ncig, caij nkoj, lossis mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj
- Thaum sib tham nrog lwm tus miv
- Ntawm cov kab mob nqa mus rau hauv tsev ntawm tus tswv tsiaj
Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj los kho cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau koj cov miv sab hauv tsev, raws li lawv cov kev noj qab haus huv, theem ntawm lub neej, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kis kab mob. Lub sijhawm no yuav ua raws li cov lus pom zoo tam sim no los ntawm American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) thiab American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP). Raws li AAHA thiab AAFP, cov miv sab hauv tsev yuav tsum tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no:
- Rabies
- Feline Panleukopenia + Feline Herpesvirus-1 + Feline Calicivirus
- Feline Leukemia Virus (kittens)
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom koj tus tsiaj zoo siab thiab noj qab nyob zoo tab sis qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj ntau tshaj ib tus tsiaj. Daim phiaj xwm kev tuav pov hwm tus tsiaj raug kho los ntawm Spot tuaj yeem pab koj tswj koj tus tsiaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab nqi kho mob.
Rabies
Rabies yog ib tug neeg tuag taus, zoonotic (kis tau los ntawm cov tsiaj mus rau tib neeg) kab mob kis rau lub paj hlwb ntawm cov tsiaj. Kev sib kis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tom ntawm tus tsiaj muaj kab mob, los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog qaub ncaug uas muaj tus kab mob. Ob daim ntawv npau taws thiab tuag tes tuag taw ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem pom, nrog rau daim ntawv npau taws tau pom ntau dua hauv miv. Cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog rabies hauv felines tuaj yeem suav nrog kev ua phem tsis zoo, hyperexcitability, qaug dab peg, salivation ntau dhau, tsis muaj peev xwm nqos tau, thiab tuag tes tuag taw. Kev tuag los ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 10 hnub ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob.
Kev ua kom koj tus menyuam dev mus rau hnub tim ntawm lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim tias miv yog cov tsiaj hauv tsev uas feem ntau tshaj tawm tias muaj kab mob vwm hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Cov miv sab hauv tsev tuaj yeem raug tus kab mob vwm los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov tsiaj qus yog tias lawv khiav lawv lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib kis yuav tshwm sim yog tias cov tsiaj qus (xws li puav) muaj peev xwm nkag tau mus rau hauv tsev thiab muaj kev sib cuag nrog ib tug feline xav paub.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm yog thawj zaug rau cov menyuam miv uas muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos lossis laus dua. Cov miv yuav tsum tau rov txhaj tshuaj 1 xyoos tom qab lawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv yog muab txhua 1-3 xyoos nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tau siv.
Feline Panleukopenia + Feline Herpesvirus-1 + Feline Calicivirus
Feline Panleukopenia (FPV), Feline Herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1), thiab Feline Calicivirus (FCV) yog ib tug trio ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj peev xwm ua rau mob hnyav rau cov felines cuam tshuam:
- FPV: FPV yog ib qho kab mob sib kis tau zoo heev thiab feem ntau ua rau tus kab mob tuag taus hauv cov zis, quav, thiab qhov ntswg tso tawm ntawm cov miv uas muaj kab mob. FPV tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov neeg muaj kab mob, lossis los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov ntaub pua chaw, lub tawb, lub tais zaub mov, lossis khaub ncaws. Tus kab mob no nyuaj, tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntev txog ib xyoos hauv ib puag ncig. Cov tsos mob ntawm FPV muaj xws li anorexia, kev nyuaj siab, kub taub hau, ntuav, raws plab, thiab lub cev qhuav dej.
- FHV-1: FHV-1, tseem hu ua feline viral rhinotracheitis, tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob ua pa hnyav uas ua rau kub taub hau, mob rhinitis (mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg), txham, thiab kab mob conjunctivitis. Kev kis tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov ncauj, lossis qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nrog rau kev sib kis ntawm ib puag ncig. Cov tsos mob los ntawm tus kab mob FHV-1 tuaj yeem nyob qhov twg ntawm 1-6 lub lis piam thiab feem ntau sib xyaw los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Tom qab tus miv tau zoo los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob FHV-1, tus kab mob no tseem nyob hauv nws lub cev thiab tuaj yeem rov ua haujlwm thiab ua rau muaj mob tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev ntxhov siab.
- FCV: Zoo ib yam li FHV-1, miv nrog FCV tuaj yeem ua npaws, qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag, thiab kev nyuaj siab. Qhov ncauj ulceration thiab qab qab los noj mov tsis zoo kuj yuav raug sau tseg hauv cov felines cuam tshuam. Hom FCV kis tau tus mob kuj zoo ib yam li FHV-1, txawm li cas los xij, FCV yuav nyob ntev dua hauv ib puag ncig. Cov tsos mob ntawm FCV kawg 7-10 hnub nyob rau nruab nrab.
Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm FPV, FHV-1, thiab FCV feem ntau ua tiav hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke. Lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau ob qho tib si tsis muaj zog thiab txo qis hauv parenteral FPV + FHV-1 + FCV cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug tsis pub dhau 6 lub lis piam, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua 3-4 lub lis piam mus txog 16-20 lub lis piam ntawm hnub nyoog. Cov menyuam miv uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 16 lub lis piam thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug yuav tsum tau txais ib lossis ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke 3-4 lub lis piam sib nrug.
Revaccination yuav tsum tshwm sim 6 lub hlis mus rau 1 xyoos tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob booster txuas ntxiv txhua 3 xyoos. Thaum lub sij hawm no tau pom zoo rau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke tau sau tseg saum toj no, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas lawv siv thaum txiav txim siab rau lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj.
Feline Leukemia Virus (Kittens)
Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) yog ib hom kab mob sib kis ntawm miv, cuam tshuam 2-3% ntawm cov miv hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tus kab mob FeLV retrovirus kis tau los ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus felines thiab feem ntau kis hauv cov qaub ncaug ntawm cov miv uas muaj kab mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm FeLV muaj xws li poob phaus, kub taub hau, qaug zog, raws plab, thiab ua tsis taus pa.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv FeLV raug pom zoo rau cov menyuam miv sab hauv tsev vim tias lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua rau kev kis tus kab mob, kis mob sai, thiab tuag los ntawm tus kab mob tsis zoo li cov miv laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam miv txoj kev ua neej thiab kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam rau kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv lawv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej; ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb.
Raws li AAFP thiab AAHA cov lus qhia, kittens uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 8 lub lis piam yuav tsum tau txais ob koob tshuaj FeLV tshuaj tiv thaiv 3-4 lub lis piam sib nrug. Cov miv tom qab ntawd rov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv 12 lub hlis tom qab koob tshuaj kawg hauv koob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv yuav raug txiav txim siab txhua xyoo lossis txhua 2-3 xyoos nyob ntawm tus miv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ib tus miv nyob hauv tsev tsuas yog nyob ib leeg, lossis nrog qee tus miv ntawm FeLV-tsis zoo miv, piv txwv li, yuav raug suav hais tias muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg rau FeLV thiab yuav tsis xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Conclusion
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj cov miv sab hauv tsev yuav pab kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab txo lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj "ib qho me me haum rau txhua tus" lub tswv yim hais txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feline, cov lus pom zoo ntawm AAHA thiab AAFP tau tham saum toj no muab kev taw qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov miv hauv tsev nkaus xwb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Rabies, FPV, FHV1, FCV, thiab FeLV (kittens) tau pom zoo ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov miv thiab miv ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kab mob loj thiab tuag hauv cov neeg feline. Los ntawm kev sib tham txog cov lus qhia no thiab koom tes nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj, koj yuav muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau koj tus tsiaj noj qab haus huv rau ntau xyoo tom ntej!
