Shih Tzus muaj ib lub neej ntev tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus dev yug, nyob mus txog 18 xyoo. Txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau suav tias muaj kev noj qab haus huv, lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo rau ntau yam mob, uas yog vim lawv yog purebred. Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab yuav tus Shih Tzu los yog twb muaj lawm, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv kom paub seb cov cim qhia dab tsi hauv koj tus menyuam dev.
Cia li nyeem ntawv kom pom 13 yam kev noj qab haus huv uas cuam tshuam rau Shih Tzus yog li koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas koj tus menyuam kom zoo tshaj plaws.
13 Cov Teeb Meem Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Shih Tzu
1. Teeb meem kho hniav
Cov kab mob hniav yog kis thoob plaws hauv cov tsiaj, tab sis qee qhov kev kho hniav muaj feem ntau tshwm sim hauv Shih Tzus. Periodontal lossis kab mob hauv cov pos hniav pom muaj ntau li 90% ntawm cov dev thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, yog li thaum Shih Tzus yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm tus mob no, nws muaj nyob rau txhua hom tsiaj.
Lub qhov ncauj me me Shih Tzus tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cov hniav ntau dhau, ua rau tartar thiab cov quav hniav. Yog li ntawd, kev saib xyuas lub qhov ncauj los ntawm kev txhuam hniav thiab kev ntxuav hniav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj tus menyuam.
2. Luxating Patella
Patellar luxation yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim thaum lub hauv caug txav tawm ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm ib txwm nyob hauv pob txha ncej puab. Qhov no yog ib qho mob tshwm sim hauv me me thiab cov khoom ua si dev yug los yog tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim raug mob. Patellar luxation ua rau tsis xis nyob, limping, thiab, yog tias tsis kho, mob caj dab.
Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj tus kabmob no, koj tuaj yeem pom lawv tam sim ntawd nqa ib sab nraub qaum thiab hla lossis dhia rau ob peb kauj ruam. Nws yuav ncaws nws txhais ceg tawm sab nraud kom pop lub hauv caug rov qab los rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab nws yuav zoo khiav rov qab. Yog tias qhov teeb meem me me thiab tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau ib ceg, koj tus Shih Tzu yuav tsis xav tau kev pab kho mob ib sab ntawm kev kho mob caj dab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev phais yuav tsim nyog los kho lub hauv caug yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav heev.
3. Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm Vim Valve Defect
Tus dev lub siab muaj plaub lub li qub, tab sis qhov teeb meem tshaj plaws yog lub mitral valve. Lub plawv thawb cov ntshav mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab lwm qhov thoob plaws hauv lub cev, thiab cov pa tawm hauv lub valve tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv cov hlab ntsha. Cov pa xau ua rau lub plawv ua haujlwm hnyav, lub ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kua, thiab cov ntshav ncig thoob plaws koj tus dev lub cev tsis muaj oxygenated txaus.
Qhov feem ntau ua rau mitral valve insufficiency yog congenital thiab me dev, zoo li tus Shih Tzu, feem ntau raug rau nws. Tus mob no thaum kawg yuav ua rau lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm tshwj tsis yog tias nws raug ntes tau ntxov, tab sis nws loj tuaj, yog li nws yuav hnyav zuj zus ntxiv mus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no muaj xws li hnoos thaum lub sij hawm qoj ib ce, panting ntau dua li niaj zaus, tsis qab los noj mov, tsis muaj zog, thiab poob phaus.
4. Qhov muag Conditions
Shih Tzu lub qhov muag yog qhov loj thiab rhiab, uas ua rau cov tsiaj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau ntau qhov muag thiab kab mob. Cov noob caj noob ces tuaj yeem ua ib feem hauv kev txhim kho qee yam mob.
Progressive retinal atrophy yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob ntawm qhov muag uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlwb hauv retina. Photoreceptor hlwb yuav deteriorate nyob rau lub sij hawm thiab yuav nws thiaj li ua rau dig muag.
Glaucoma yog ib hom kab mob qhov muag uas feem ntau pom hauv Shih Tzus. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muag siab thiab tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws hauv qhov koj tus dev qhov muag tsim thiab tso kua dej. Cov cim qhia ntawm glaucoma muaj xws li cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilated tsis teb rau lub teeb ncaj qha, liab ntawm lub qhov muag dawb, rub ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov muag o, thiab nce dej tawm.
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) cuam tshuam txog kev tsim kua muag. Kua muag yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lubricating lub qhov muag; lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov qe ntshav dawb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag qhuav hauv cov dev muaj xws li qhov muag liab lossis mob qhov muag, nquag squinting, liab los yog o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab ib qho hnoos qeev zoo li tawm ntawm lub pob txha.
Eyelid entropion yog thaum daim tawv muag dov mus rau sab hauv, ua rau cov plaub muag ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm lub qhov muag mus rub tawm ntawm lub cornea. Qhov no yuav ua rau mob, perforations, los yog corneal ulcers. Cov dev uas muaj tus mob no kuj tuaj yeem tsim cov xim txawv txav ntawm lub cornea, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau lawv lub zeem muag. Yog tias koj tus Shih Tzu muaj daim tawv muag entropion, nws yuav squint, tuav nws lub qhov muag, los yog kua muag ntau dhau.
Txawm tias koj cov plaub muag Shih Tzu tuaj yeem ua teeb meem. Ectopic cilia yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim thaum ib los yog ntau tshaj cov plaub muag loj hlob txawv txav los ntawm conjunctiva thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub cornea. Qhov no ua rau mob thiab corneal ulcers. Distichiasis yog lwm qhov mob ntawm cov plaub muag uas tshwm sim thaum cov plaub muag ntxiv tshwm sim los ntawm daim tawv muag cov npoo los ntawm cov kav dej los yog qhov qhib ntawm lub qog meibomian. Feem ntau muaj ntau tshaj li ib qho kev ua txhaum plaub muag, thiab qee zaum ntau tshaj ib qho yuav tshwm sim los ntawm txhua qhov duct. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov hnyav, tab sis feem ntau, koj yuav pom qhov muag mob thiab khaus, tawm, thiab mob.
5. Kev rog rog
Txhua tus dev, tsis hais hom twg, muaj kev pheej hmoo rog rog. Tab sis txij li Shih Tzus tsis yog cov neeg ncaws pob zoo tshaj plaws, lawv yooj yim dhau los ua rog. Raws li tus tswv, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom koj tus tsiaj tau txais kev pom zoo txhua hnub thiab kev kho mob tsawg. Kev rog rog hauv dev tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam mob hnyav xws li ntshav qab zib, mob caj dab, thiab kab mob plawv. Txij li thaum Shih Tzus yog hom brachycephalic predisposed rau cov teeb meem ua pa, rog tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj rau koj tus menyuam.
6. Portosystemic Shunt
Portosystemic shunt (PSS) yog kab mob siab uas ua rau cov co toxins hauv cov hlab ntsha hla lub siab. Lub siab feem ntau lim cov co toxins tawm ntawm lub cev, yog li thaum lawv tau hla dhau, lawv tuaj yeem tsim thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv plab. Cov cim qhia ntawm PSS muaj xws li kev loj hlob stunted, poob phaus, ntuav, raws plab, tsis hnov tsw, qaug dab peg, thiab dig muag ib ntus. Koj tus dev yuav tau kuaj ntshav txhawm rau kuaj tus mob thiab muaj peev xwm phais kho nws.
Qee tus dev yug los nrog shunt (congenital), los yog nws tuaj yeem loj hlob tom qab lub neej. Hmoov tsis zoo, Shih Tzus yog ib hom tsiaj uas tuaj yeem txhim kho tus mob no congenitally.
7. Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia yog lwm yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus dev lub duav pob qij txha tsim tsis raug. Txawm hais tias tus mob no tau paub tias cuam tshuam rau cov dev loj thiab loj dua qub, nws tseem pom muaj nyob hauv Shih Tzu.
Hip dysplasia tshwm sim thaum lub pob lossis lub qhov (socket) loj hlob sai lossis qeeb dhau piv rau nws qhov sib piv. Thaum lawv tsis loj hlob ntawm tib lub nrawm, lawv yuav tsis haum rau hauv ib leeg raws li lawv xav tau. Qhov no ua rau cov pob qij txha hnav ntawm ib leeg, ua rau mob caj dab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub duav dysplasia hauv dev muaj xws li txo qis kev ua haujlwm, txo qis zog, hind-end lameness, poob ntawm tus ncej puab cov leeg, mob, lossis txhav.
8. Cushing's Disease
Cushing's disease (los yog hyperadrenocorticism) tshwm sim thaum cov qog adrenal ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab tsim cov cortisol ntau dhau. Tshaj cortisol tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus menyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam mob hnyav xws li mob raum thiab ntshav qab zib. Tus mob no maj mam txhim kho, yog li nws yooj yim kom nco cov cim ceeb toom ntxov. Cov cim qhia rau kev saib xyuas suav nrog kev noj qab haus huv ntxiv, nqhis dej ntau dhau, plaub hau poob, tso zis ntau zaus, tawv nqaij tawv, thiab cov leeg tsis muaj zog.
9. Kev tsis haum
Thaum tib neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj rau paj ntoos, pwm, lossis hmoov av, lawv txham, thiab qhov muag khaus. Hauv cov dev, txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob txham, lawv cov tawv nqaij yuav khaus heev. Qhov kev ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij no yog hu ua "atopy," thiab nws tshwm sim hauv Shih Tzus. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev feem ntau cuam tshuam yog lub plab, ko taw, daim tawv nqaij folds, thiab pob ntseg. Cov tsos mob feem ntau yuav pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib thiab peb xyoos thiab tuaj yeem mob zuj zus txhua xyoo.
10. Tracheal Collapse
Lub trachea, tseem hu ua lub raj cua, yog ib txoj hlua hloov tau yooj yim uas txuas lub caj pas mus rau lub ntsws. Lub raj yog lined nrog me me C-zoo li pob txha rings uas ua kom lub trachea qhib, yog li huab cua tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv thiab tawm ntawm lub ntsws. Tracheal collapse yog ib qho mob ua pa nyuaj uas tshwm sim thaum cov nplhaib tawg. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov teeb meem ua pa Shih Tzu thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau cov tsos mob xws li ua tsis taus pa, hnoos, ntuav, gagging, hawb pob, thiab txawm tias cyanotic ntu (tig xiav).
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tus dev yuav muaj lub sijhawm ua pa nyuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab txaus ntshai. Kev rog rog thiab huab cua kub kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.
11. Struvite Bladder Stones
Cov pob zeb zais zis yog cov pob zeb zoo li pob zeb uas tshwm sim hauv lub zais zis. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau formations yog hu ua struvite zais zis pob zeb. Cov pob zeb no feem ntau tsim los ua ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub zais zis uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob urease tsim. Cov pob zeb no ua rau cov cim zoo li cov ntshav hauv cov zis thiab ua rau tso zis. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tej zaum yuav xav tshem cov pob zeb phais los yog, zoo dua, yaj lawv los ntawm kev noj haus.
12. Glomerulonephropathy mob ntshav qab zib hom 2
Glomerulonephropathy yog kab mob raum uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv Shih Tzus. Qhov xwm txheej no ua rau koj tus menyuam poob cov protein ntau thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim los nrhiav pom muaj xws li tsis qab los noj mov, raws plab, nqhis dej ntau ntxiv, nqaij ntshiv, thiab poob phaus. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pab kho tus mob no nrog kev hloov pauv kev noj haus, tshuaj noj, thiab kho kua dej.
13. Brachycephalic Syndrome
Txhua tus dev lossis miv yug nrog lub ntsej muag tiaj tus muaj tus mob brachycephalic. Cov tsiaj uas muaj tus mob no muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm txoj hlab pa xws li lub plab zom mov, qhov ntswg me, thiab lub palate. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev no tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus Shih Tzu ua pa nyuaj thiab tuaj yeem ua rau nws muaj cua sov. Yog tias tus mob hnyav txaus, koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pom zoo rau kev phais kom kho qee qhov teeb meem.
Txoj Kev Xav
Tsis txhob cia tus naj npawb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv Shih Tzus tuaj yeem ua rau koj ntshai. Cov tsiaj no feem ntau noj qab nyob zoo, thiab nrog lub neej ntev npaum li nws muaj, koj tuaj yeem cia siab ntau xyoo zoo siab thiab noj qab haus huv ua ke. Tam sim no koj paub tias koj tus menyuam dev yog dab tsi vim yog nws hom tsiaj, koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas txhua yam kev coj cwj pwm lossis cov cim qhia kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv lub paj.
