Kev hlub tshua lub npe hu ua Berners, cov neeg loj heev no yog tus hlub-dovey, zoo nkauj, thiab zoo nrog menyuam yaus thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Bernese Mountain Dogs yog cov dev ua haujlwm muaj zog uas sawv ntawm qhov siab ntawm 27 ntiv tes.
Qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy ntawm Berner yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 8.4 xyoo¹, nrog poj niam dev ciaj sia ntev dua li txiv neej. Txawm hais tias feem ntau Bernese Mountain Dogs muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo, cov tsiaj loj no muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kev noj qab haus huv.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav sau xya feem ntau cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv Bernese Mountain Dog, thiab cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ua tus tswv.
Lub 7 Hom Bernese Mountain Dog He alth Teeb meem uas Koj Yuav Tsum Paub
1. Neoplasia
Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qhov ua rau tuag coob tshaj plaws hauv Bernese Mountain Dogs yog mob cancer¹. Qee cov qog nqaij hlav muaj ntau dua rau cov tsiaj no ntau dua li lwm tus, nrog rau cov kab mob histiocytic sarcoma lossis malignant histiocytosis yog cov qauv tseem ceeb¹.
Cancers uas qee tus Bernese Roob Dogs raug kev txom nyem los ntawm:
- Hemangiosarcoma - mob qog noj ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntsha
- Lymphoma - mob qog noj ntshav uas cuam tshuam rau cov qog ntshav qog ntshav, pob txha pob txha, thiab tus po
- Mast cell hlav - cov qog uas tshwm li nodular pawg ntawm tus dev daim tawv nqaij
Lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau Bernese Mountain Dogs, thiab, tab sis cov saum toj no feem ntau tshwm sim.
Muaj pov thawj¹ tias tej zaum nws yuav muaj peev xwm yug me nyuam tawm ntawm histiocytosis, thiab yeej yog, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom txais yuav Berner, nco ntsoov saib seb puas muaj keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob histiocytosis hauv niam txiv.
Kev kuaj ntshav tsis tu ncua thiab tshuaj xyuas yog pom zoo rau Bernese Mountain Dogs. Yog tias koj Berner pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau:
- Pab tsis qab los
- poob phaus
- Kev qaug zog lossis qaug zog
- Kab mob los yog pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
2. Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD)
Hip dysplasia tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv cov tsiaj loj, suav nrog Bernese Mountain Dogs. Hip Dysplasia yog hais txog ib qho mob uas lub taub hau ntawm cov pob txha femur koom nrog lub duav socket tsis raug. Qhov mob mob yog keeb kwm yav dhau los, thiab lub luag haujlwm yug me nyuam yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas lawv cov khoom yug me nyuam rau canine hip displaysia (CHD), nrog rau lwm yam kab mob.
Kev noj zaub mov zoo, noj qab nyob zoo tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb ntawm CHD, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem kho lossis thim rov qab. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pom zoo kho thiab pab koj tswj CHD thiab txhawb nqa koj tus tsiaj.
Saib cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Txoj haujlwm qis dua
- Txoj kev swaying lossis hloov gait
- Lim
- Sib koom grating
- Stiffness or limping
- Lameness in hind ob txhais ceg
- Thinning ncej puab leeg
- Tsis muaj zog los yog plam ob txhais ceg
- Qhia ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntsug ntev
- Qhia qhov mob thaum kov ze lub duav
3. Luj tshib Dysplasia
Zoo ib yam li hip dysplasia, hauv lub luj tshib dysplasia, lub luj tshib pob qij txha txhim kho txawv txav, ua rau mob, limping, thiab lameness. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj dab. Feem ntau Berners nrog lub luj tshib dysplasia tej zaum yuav xav tau kev phais, txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus dev txoj kev kho mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog qhov mob hnyav, thiab tus dev kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
Zoo li hip dysplasia, lub luj tshib dysplasia yog keeb kwm, tab sis yam xws li kev noj haus, kev raug mob, thiab kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov tshwm sim.
4. Gastric Torsion (Bloat)
Kev mob plab yog ib qho mob hnyav heev thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus tsiaj, txawm li cas los xij, cov dev loj dua, suav nrog Bernese Mountain Dogs, muaj cov kab mob ntau dua.
Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tus dev noj zaub mov ntau lossis haus dej sai sai-feem ntau tom qab qoj ib ce. Qhov no ua rau tsam plab thiab tso pa tawm uas tsis tuaj yeem khiav tawm. Lwm yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab torsion muaj xws li kev ntxhov siab, xws li kev hloov mus rau niaj hnub, thiab caj ces.
Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus dev tuaj yeem mob plab lossis plab hnyuv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm kev mob plab yog:
- Dab heev
- Pab plab lossis plab plab
- Ua pa nyuaj
- qaug zog thiab tsis qab los noj mov
- Txoj kev nyuaj siab
- Reetching (tab sis tsuas yog tshem tawm frothy qaub ncaug)
5. Renal Failure and Kidney Disease
kab mob raum ua rau lub neej luv luv rau Bernese Mountain Dogs. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias Berners muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub raum tsis zoo dua li lwm yam tsiaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntes tau tus kab mob raum raum nyob rau theem pib kom koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pab koj tau txais kev kho mob zoo rau koj Berner.
Ntawm no yog cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas rau:
- nqhis dej heev
- tso zis ntau heev
- ntshav zis
- Txhob cia siab thiab tsis txaus siab ua si
- poob phaus
- Vim
- ua pa tsis zoo
- Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg (cov no feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau theem siab tshaj ntawm cov kab mob raum)
6. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Nov yog lwm yam kab mob caj ces uas qee tus Berners tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig. Nws yog ib hom kab mob qhov muag loj zuj zus uas thaum kawg ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev. Tus kab mob no tsis tas muaj hnub nyoog.
Thaum pib PRA thaum ntxov, cov kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov txawv txav ntawm tes hauv Berners txij li tsawg li peb lub hlis. Thaum lig pib PRA, cov hlwb tsim ib txwm, tsuas yog degenerate ob peb xyoos tom qab, ua rau pom teeb meem.
Yog hais tias koj tus dev cov menyuam kawm ntawv nthuav dav, lossis yog lawv zoo li tsis txaus siab lossis tsis txaus siab los tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw tshiab, lawv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov muag.
7. Von Willebrands Kab Mob
Von Willebrands tus kab mob yog cov kab mob ntshav hauv caj ces uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav khov, ua rau muaj qhov nqaij tawv nqaij yooj yim thiab ntshav tsis zoo hauv qee tus dev. Bernese Mountain Dogs muaj kev cuam tshuam rau vWD-txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug, feem ntau cov dev cuam tshuam tseem yuav ncav cuag lawv lub neej expectancy.
Cov tsos mob muaj xws li ntshav ntswg, los ntshav los ntawm cov pos hniav, thiab los ntshav ntev tom qab raug mob lossis phais.
Conclusion
Feem ntau Bernese Mountain Dogs yuav ua lub neej zoo siab thiab noj qab nyob zoo, txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg loj heev no raug rau ntau yam kab mob caj ces. Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntau tshaj plaws uas Berners ntsib muaj xws li teeb meem ntawm qhov muag, xws li kev nce qib ntawm retinal atrophy, teeb meem sib koom tes thiab pob txha, xws li lub luj tshib thiab lub duav dysplasia, mob qog noj ntshav, thiab plab.
