Lub Havanese yog ib qho kev lom zem-hlub dev yug nrog ntau lub zog thiab nyiam koom nrog lawv tus khub. Cov dev no yeej ib txwm mob siab rau txaus siab thiab yuav tsis dhau lub sijhawm los so hauv tsev neeg lub ceg tawv. Qhov no yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse ntawm tus dev uas coj zoo rau kev mloog lus thiab, muab txoj kev sib raug zoo li menyuam dev, ua rau tsev neeg zoo.
Cov dev no muaj lub siab mos siab muag, tab sis lawv tau txais me ntsis rambunctious thaum nws yog lub sijhawm ua si. Lawv yog cov dev noj qab nyob zoo rau feem ntau, tab sis tuaj yeem raug rau kev loj hlob ntawm qee yam mob. Nov yog yim yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv Havanese kom paub txog.
Lub 8 Qhov Teeb Meem Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Havanas Saib Xyuas
1. Cataracts
Cov kab mob cataracts tshwm sim los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov muag vim qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub lens. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav raws sijhawm thiab nres lub teeb mus txog tom qab ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov no txo qhov tsis pom kev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag thaum kawg. Tsis muaj kev kho mob rau cov kab mob cataracts tab sis kev phais tshem tawm cov kab mob cataract muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb.
Signs of This Condition
- Poob qhov muag tsis pom kev tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub teeb qis
- Ib leeg los yog ob lub qhov muag uas saib pos huab los yog grey tinge, qhov chaw koj yuav pom ib tug dub me nyuam kawm ntawv.
2. Patellar Luxation
Patellar luxation (dislocating kneecap) yog ib qho teeb meem uas lub hauv caug txav tawm ntawm qhov chaw thiab tsis zaum hauv nws qhov zawj lawm. Hmoov tsis zoo nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntau dua ntawm cov me me xws li Havenese. Thaum lub hauv caug dislocates nws ua rau limp thiab nres lub hauv caug ntawm dabtsi yog khoov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab mob caj dab. Qee cov dev uas muaj patella luxation me ntsis tsis xav tau kev kho mob tab sis cov dev uas muaj qhov hnyav dua tuaj yeem xav tau kev phais mob, kho mob thiab kho lub cev.
Signs of This Condition
- Ntuj tshws/hloov uas kav mus txog thaum lub hauv caug plam rov qab los rau hauv qhov chaw dua.
- ntxhi los yog ntxhi thaum limping ntawm ib lossis ntau txhais ceg
- Tsav lossis mob hauv ib lossis ob txhais ceg rov qab.
3. Mob siab
Havanese tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob ntau yam ua rau lub siab shunts, tseem hu ua portosystemic shunts. Qee cov ntshav ntws uas yuav tsum mus rau lub siab mus ncig nws txhais tau hais tias lub siab tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob lossis ua nws txoj haujlwm zoo. Lub siab tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm cov hlab ntsha zoo. Kev phais yuav xav tau tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem kho nrog kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj.
Signs of This Condition
- Slow, stunted kev loj hlob
- Siab, tsis qab los noj mov thiab mob plab hnyuv
- Kev coj cwj pwm txawv xws li kev tsis sib haum xeeb, ncig thiab qee zaum qaug dab peg.
4. Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia tshwm sim thaum ib los yog ob qho tib si ntawm lub duav pob thiab lub qhov (socket) pob qij txha txhim kho txawv txav thaum tus menyuam dev loj hlob. Nws yog ntau dua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab loj breeds ntawm dev, tab sis Havanese kuj yuav cuam tshuam. Qhov kev txhim kho txawv txav no txhais tau hais tias lub pob thiab lub qhov (socket) rub thiab sib tsoo sib tsoo tsis yog zawv zawg du. Hmoov tsis qhov no ua rau mob thiab thaum kawg mob caj dab. Kev rog rog paub tias ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm lub duav dysplasia zuj zus, yog li kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog tus mob no, zoo li ceev faj thiab siv tshuaj kho mob. Cov dev uas raug mob hnyav kuj tseem yuav tau phais.
Signs of This Condition
- Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov ua tsis tau zoo, feem ntau yog 'swaying' lossis 'bunny hopping' nraub qaum ceg.
- Sib zog kom hnyav ntawm ib lossis ob txhais ceg rov qab
- Kev tsis txaus siab hauv kev ua si nyiam thiab kev ua si lub cev
5. Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub duav pob qij txha. Tsis muaj ntshav txaus rau 'pob' ib feem ntawm lub duav sib koom ua ke nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm femur (thigh pob txha) ua rau cov pob txha tuag thiab tawg. Tus kab mob no ua rau cov me nyuam mos liab thiab muaj lub nraub qaum thiab mob. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ib lub duav thiab nws tsis tshua muaj rau ob qho tib si cuam tshuam. Tu siab, qhov no yog ib qho mob uas Havanese yog genetic predisposed rau thiab cov paib feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm ib ncig ntawm 5 lub hlis ntawm lub hnub nyoog yog li ib tug ze qhov muag ntawm cov cim tshwm sim yog ib qho tseem ceeb txij li hnub ib.
Signs of This Condition
- Lameness in a back leg
- Tshuaj mob zuj zus mus zuj zus
- Tshuaj tsis muaj leeg ntawm ceg ceg
6. Sebaceous Adenitis
Qhov no yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj, muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tus dev lub cev tawm tsam nws cov qog sebaceous ua rau mob thiab ua rau cov qog. Cov qog no tsim cov roj ntsha moisturizing, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv thiab lub tsho tuab, luscious. Thaum tsis txaus sebum tsim tawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij qhuav thiab khaus khaus thiab teeb meem lub tsho. Tsis muaj kev kho mob uas kho qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis muaj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem pab tswj nws kom tsis txhob ua rau koj tus dev.
Signs of This Condition
- Thinning tsho
- muab tshuaj tsw qab
- Scaly tawv nqaij
7. Mob plawv
Havanese tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv - tshwj xeeb yog kab mob mitral valve. Qhov no yog vim lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm uas pib xau txhais tau hais tias lub plawv yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hnyav dua txhawm rau nqus cov ntshav ncig lub cev. Cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus mus rau lub sijhawm thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Nws kho tsis tau tab sis muaj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem pab tswj tus mob.
Signs of This Condition
- Tsis muaj zog
- Ua pa nrawm dua li qub nrog kev siv zog ntau dua, nce panting, ua tsis taus pa.
- Pw tsaug zog ntau dua li qub
8. Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev qeeb zuj zus nyob rau lub hlis lossis xyoo. Nws tsis mob tab sis hmoov tsis kho.
Signs of This Condition
- Tsis pom kev hmo ntuj
- Tau rau tej yam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub teeb dim
- Dilated menyuam kawm ntawv
Conclusion
Havanese dev yog qhov kaj, ntxim nyiam, thiab lom zem siv sijhawm nrog. Lawv feem ntau yog cov tsiaj noj qab haus huv tab sis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kev noj qab haus huv, txawm tias feem ntau cov dev yug. Raws li tus tswv, koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov cim qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv no kom lawv tuaj yeem hais qhia ntxov thiab vam tias yuav ua kom lub neej ntev thiab noj qab haus huv rau koj tus dev koj hlub.
