Tus tswv dev yuav tsum ceev faj nrog kev pub zaub mov rau lawv cov dev vim tias cov khoom noj dev ntub dej muaj lub txee lub neej luv dua li cov khoom noj dev qhuav thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua. Cov zaub mov ntub dej tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo txawm tias koj khaws nws zoo, thiab qee zaum koj tuaj yeem tau txais pob tsis zoo.
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv kev noj zaub mov rau koj tus dev yog kom paub tias cov khoom noj ntub dej zoo li cas thiab tsw zoo li thaum twg zoo. Vim tias cov khoom noj dev ntub dej sib txawv muaj cov khoom xyaw sib txawv, lawv tuaj yeem pom cov cim sib txawv thaum lawv mus tsis zoo. Nov yog qee yam uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thiab nrhiav yog tias koj xav tias koj tus dev cov zaub mov ntub tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb noj lawm.
7 Yam Uas Tsis Pub Noj Mov Tsis Zoo
1. Qab zib
Ib yam ntawm thawj yam uas yuav ntaus koj yog tsw. Ib qho khoom noj dev zoo yuav muaj qhov tsw qab thiab muaj kuab heev thiab yuav paub zoo rau koj yog tias koj tau muab cov zaub mov qub rau koj tus dev ua ntej. Lub caij no, ib lub kaus poom tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom noj dev uas yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg yuav muaj ntxhiab tsw qab los yog rancid. Yog hais tias lub kaus poom ntawm cov zaub mov ntub dej muaj cov ntxhiab tsw zoo li leej faj, zoo li cov qe lwj, nws tsis zoo thiab yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg thiab. Cov khoom noj dev uas ploj mus kuj yuav muaj cov ntxhiab tsw muaj zog thiab ntau dua.
Txawm tias cov zaub mov tsw qab kiag li, nco ntsoov xyuas tias koj tau txheeb xyuas hnub tim ntawm lub kaus poom, thiab tsis txhob muab rau koj tus dev tas cov zaub mov ntub txawm tias nws tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Feem ntau, cov khoom noj dev ntub dej tsis hnov tsw qab ntxiag rau tib neeg, yog li nws tuaj yeem ua kom yuam kev kom cia siab rau qhov tsw. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis paub meej lossis xav tias cov zaub mov tsw tsw txawv txawv lossis txawv dua li nws tau ua thaum koj tau muab rau yav dhau los, cia siab rau koj lub qhov ntswg, vim nws zoo dua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li thov txim. Yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi tsw tawm ntawm cov zaub mov, tsis txhob yig tau muab pov tseg. Koj tus pooch txoj kev noj qab haus huv nyob ntawm kab!
2. Raug tshav kub los yog av noo
Kub thiab av noo txhawb kom muaj kab mob loj hlob ntxiv. Feem ntau, cov kab mob uas ua rau cov zaub mov lom tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm qhov kub ntawm 40 ° F thiab 140 ° F.1Thaum nws los txog rau nqaij thiab nqaij qaib, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob tso cov zaub mov tawm. ntawm lub tub yees rau ntau tshaj ob teev (ib teev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov).
Vim tias cov zaub mov ntub dej muaj cov dej noo ntau, nws tseem yooj yim dua thiab sai dua rau cov kab mob thiab pwm kom loj tuaj. Yog li, yog tias koj tus dev tsis noj lawv cov zaub mov tam sim ntawd lossis hauv qhov siab kawg ntawm 1-2 teev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tshem tawm ntawm lub tais thiab khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees. Tus nqi ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua ob npaug li ntawm 20 feeb ntawm qhov chaw sov sov ntawm 40 ° F lossis siab dua, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cov zaub mov seem tam sim ntawd tsis txhob tos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov sov thiab ntub dej.2
Cov kaus poom qhib yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees ntawm qhov kub ntawm 40-45 ° F thiab yuav tsum siv li ntawm tsib hnub. Txhua yam zaub mov ntub dej tom qab lub sijhawm no yuav tsum muab pov tseg yam tsis muaj kev poob siab, txawm tias nws zoo li qub. Yog tias cov zaub mov tau tso rau hauv lub tais rau ntau tshaj ob teev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub siab, muab nws rov qab rau hauv lub tub yees tsis pom zoo vim tias cov kab mob loj hlob tuaj, thiab lub tub yees nws tsis tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov zaub mov lom. Cov zaub mov no yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
3. Ua Tsaug Ntau
Tso cov kaus poom ntawm cov zaub mov ntub dej tawm ntawm lub tub yees lossis hauv lub tais lub tais ntev dua li qhov kev pom zoo yog qhov tsis zoo. Kev raug oxygen ua rau qee yam zaub mov lwj. Cov kab mob spoilage ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsos, tsw lossis tsw ntawm cov khoom. Pwm thiab cov poov xab feem ntau xav tau oxygen rau kev loj hlob. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav khaws cov khoom noj uas tsis tau noj cov dev ntub tam sim ntawd lossis hauv lub sijhawm pom zoo lossis lwm yam pov tseg. Cov zaub mov ntub dej yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg pub dawb ntawm tus dev lub siab nyiam.
Lwm qhov laj thawj uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cov zaub mov ntub tawm yog vim huab cua nqa ntau cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem paug cov zaub mov. Nrog rau cov xwm txheej zoo, huab cua tuaj yeem ua rau dev noj zaub mov tsis zoo.
4. Kev puas tsuaj rau ntim
Vim huab cua nqa ntau yam microbes thiab raug oxygen, nrog rau cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm ambient kub thiab av noo, tuaj yeem ua rau zaub mov tsis zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog cov khoom noj ntub dej uas tuaj rau hauv cov ntim puas los yog dented. Cov kaus poom tuaj yeem pom zoo rau sab nraud, tab sis qee zaum kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem ua rau tawg me me hauv lub foob uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov pa oxygen thiab cov kab mob mus rau hauv cov zaub mov, vim tias huab cua nruj nruj yog cuam tshuam. Yog hais tias lub kaus poom ntawm cov khoom noj dev muaj qhov me me ntawm sab tab sis yog lwm yam zoo thiab koj tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev sib tsoo, nws feem ntau suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm USDA. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua kom haum koj tus ntiv tes hauv cov hniav, qhov no txhais tau tias cov hniav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ib lub dents nyob rau sab saum toj lossis sab seam tuaj yeem ua rau cov seam puas thiab tso cai rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub kaus poom. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis txhob qhib lub kaus poom. Tsis tas li yuav tsum nco ntsoov xyuas kom cov kaus poom tsis bulping, vim qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob spoilage.
5. Discoloration
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau xim ntawm koj tus dev cov zaub mov kom koj tuaj yeem pom cov kev hloov pauv sai sai. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom noj tsiaj uas siv cov xim ntxiv thiab tsis tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom xyaw, xws li zaub, uas yog ntxiv rau kev lag luam. Cov xim hloov tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm cov khoom noj nrog hlau xws li tooj liab lossis hlau thaum lub sijhawm ua zaub mov.
Kev cia tsis raug thiab raug tshav kub lossis lub teeb, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov zaub mov thiab lub thawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov zaub mov hloov xim. Yog li, cov zaub mov duller tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tau tias cov zaub mov tsis tshiab. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev hloov xim tuaj yeem qhia cov khoom noj muaj kab mob nrog microbes thiab tshwj xeeb yog pwm. Fading los yog darkening yog cov cim qhia ntawm spoilage. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov hloov xim, cov nqaij tsis muaj xim lossis nqaij qaib yuav muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab yuav nplaum los yog slimy.
Vim tias muaj ntau yam ua rau zaub mov tsis muaj xim, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muab cov zaub mov tsis muaj xim pov tseg. Txawm hais tias muaj lub caij nyoog uas cov zaub mov zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws hnub tas sij hawm tsis tau dhau mus, nws muaj feem ntau dua uas muaj qee yam tawm ntawm cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Nco ntsoov, thaum tsis ntseeg, yeej zoo dua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li thov txim!
6. Pwm
Pwm yog cov kab mob fungal uas muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ib puag ncig uas tuaj yeem ua rau zaub mov lwj. Pwm cov ntaub ntawv spores uas yooj yim kis tau los ntawm huab cua thiab muab cov zaub mov cov xim txawv txawv, feem ntau grey, dub, dawb los yog ntsuab, nrog "fluffy", "slimy," los yog "plua plav". Pwm txoj kev loj hlob yog txhawb los ntawm cov huab cua sov thiab noo, thiab cov khoom noj pwm feem ntau kuj muaj cov kab mob.
Qee cov pwm tsim cov tshuaj phem hu ua mycotoxins uas yuav ua rau mob hnyav rau dev thiab tib neeg. Cov zaub mov qhuav qhuav yog qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj mycotoxins, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov zaub mov ntub thiab. Tsis yog txhua tus pwm yog tshuaj lom, tab sis nws nyuaj rau kev sib txawv ntawm cov pwm tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom uas siv cov tsos. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pov cov khoom noj dev ntub tawm yog tias nws muaj kab mob pwm.
Pwm feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov zaub mov lossis txheej uas feem ntau raug rau huab cua thiab kab mob. Yog tias koj pom pwm, nws tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb tsuas yog khawb tawm cov pwm thiab muab cov khoom seem rau koj tus dev. Hloov chaw, koj yuav tsum muab pov tseg tag nrho tam sim ntawd. Cov kab mob tsis zoo uas tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab tseem tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov khoom noj tas li, nrog rau lawv cov co toxins, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov pwm loj loj uas cuam tshuam qhov tob ntawm lub peev xwm. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau zaub mov lom.
7. Koj tus dev tsis kam noj nws
Aub muaj qhov ntswg rhiab heev uas tuaj yeem ntes cov ntxhiab tsw uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg. Lawv muaj peev xwm hnov tsw cov zaub mov rot ua ntej tib neeg ua, thiab qee tus yuav tig lawv lub qhov ntswg tawm ntawm cov zaub mov uas tau ploj mus. Yog tias koj tus dev tsis txhob noj zaub mov uas lawv feem ntau noj yam tsis muaj teeb meem, nws tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj qee yam tsis zoo ntawm cov zaub mov.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tam sim no uas tuaj yeem piav qhia cov dev uas tsw ntxhiab ib txwm pom ntau dua lossis tsawg dua thiab seb cov ntxhiab tsw zoo li no puas yuav txhim kho palatability thiab noj zaub mov lossis muab dev tawm ntawm lawv cov zaub mov yog tias lwj. Tsis yog txhua tus dev tsis paub, thiab feem ntau tsis yog, lawv tsuas yog noj cov zaub mov uas tau ploj mus. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua haujlwm thiab tsis txhob muab koj tus dev noj zaub mov zoo dua li tso siab rau koj tus dev lub siab.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj khaws tau cov khoom noj ntub dej kom zoo
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los khaws cov zaub mov ntub dej yog hloov mus rau hauv lub thawv ntim cua los yog siv lub hau silicone tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau cov kaus poom, lub hau yas, lossis cov hnab yas uas haum rau saum lub kaus poom. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua rau cov zaub mov ua pwm hauv lub tub yees, nws tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj tsis pov tseg cov zaub mov qub uas tau dhau hnub tas sijhawm. Yog tias koj tawm hauv cov zaub mov tsis tau muab tso rau hauv nws cov khoom qub, spores los ntawm lwm cov khoom noj pwm thiab microbes los ntawm huab cua tuaj yeem yooj yim mus rau cov zaub mov dev. Lub hau yuav tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntawm noo noo, kab mob thiab pwm kab mob los ntawm cov huab cua nyob ib puag ncig lossis lwm yam khoom noj uas lwj, thiab hloov cov ntxhiab tsw.
Nco ntsoov muab cov zaub mov tsis siv dev tso rau hauv lub tub yees tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm nws zaum ntev dhau. Lub tub yees kub yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 40 ° F txog 45 ° F. Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom noj yuav kav ntev npaum li cas tom qab qhib. Feem ntau cov zaub mov ntub dej tsis tuaj yeem kav ntev tshaj tsib hnub thaum lawv qhib.
Conclusion
Muaj ob peb lub cim qhia tias cov khoom noj dev ntub dej tau mus tsis zoo thiab ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog kev khaws cov zaub mov kom txaus. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw thiab xim, cov cim kev puas tsuaj thiab denting rau cov seams thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub kaus poom, thiab cov pov thawj ntawm pwm. Tej zaum koj yuav tau cia li tsis nco qab khaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov qhib tau rau hauv lub tub yees kom tsim nyog. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis txaus siab txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj tus dev cov zaub mov ntub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muab pov tseg, vim tias qhov kev pheej hmoo nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus dev noj qab haus huv yog qhov hnyav heev uas yuav tsis saib xyuas. Qee tus dev yuav zam tsis tau noj cov zaub mov tsis zoo, tab sis tsis txhob cia siab rau qhov no, ntau zaus, dev yog cov khoom noj thiab yuav tsis poob lawv cov zaub mov ntub, txawm tias nws tsis nyab xeeb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsuas yog pub koj tus dev ib lub peev xwm tshiab lossis cov khoom noj dev ntub es tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo pub nws cov khoom noj uas yuav ua rau muaj mob hnyav thiab noj zaub mov lom. Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus dev tau noj cov zaub mov uas muaj pwm los yog lwj, hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj ncaj qha rau kev tawm tswv yim.
