Plecostomus yog lub thoob dej yug ntses, feem ntau pom nyob rau sab ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam lossis zais hauv qhov tsua thiab qhov. Dab tsi ntau tus neeg tsis paub yog tias muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm Plecos muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam dej. Lawv kuj tsis paub yog tias Common Plecostomus tau loj heev. Zoo li, nyob ib ncig ntawm 2 feet ntev thiab xav tau nws lub tank loj.
Txoj xov zoo rau Pleco cov neeg nyiam yog muaj ntau yam muaj nyob uas me dua thiab tswj tau ntau dua. Ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog Bristlenose Pleco.
Quick Facts about Bristlenose Pleco
| Species Name: | Ancistrus Cirrhosus |
| Tsev neeg: | Loricariidae |
| Hloov Kho: | Easy |
| Kub: | 73-82°F |
| Tub siab: | Peaceful |
| Color Form: | Brown, tan, ntsuab, txiv qaub, txiv kab ntxwv, albino |
| Lifespan: | 5-15 xyoo |
| Size: | 3-6 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Mainly herbivorous |
| Yam tsawg kawg nkaus Tank Loj: | 20 gallons |
| Tank Set-Up: | Cov dej ntshiab nrog tannins, driftwood, thiab qhov tsua |
| Compatibility: | Lwm thaj chaw sov ntses |
Bristlenose Pleco Txheej txheem cej luam
Lub Bristlenose Pleco feem ntau yog qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj pleco thaum koj pom lawv hauv khw muag tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ib ncig ntawm 3 ntiv tes los yog li ntawd, lawv tsim cov plaub hau zoo li lub ntsej muag ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag thiab snout, ua rau lawv txawv ntawm lwm cov plecos. Lawv ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau Common Plecos thiab lwm yam loj.
Cov ntses no muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tab sis lawv yog cov ntses tropical thiab zoo li yuav xaus rau lawv qhov tshiab lossis pom muaj peev xwm ntxuav cov algae. Thaum muas rau cov laj thawj no, lawv feem ntau xaus rau hauv qhov chaw tank tsis tsim nyog, ua rau lawv lub neej luv luv. Kuj tseem muaj qee cov lus ceeb toom ntawm ntau hom plecos nqus lub tsho slime tawm ntawm cov ntses kub, ua rau cov ntses kub raug mob.
Bristlenose Plecos yog hmo ntuj, yog li qhov kev pom zoo yog pub lub tank ntawm lub teeb tawm lub sijhawm kom paub tseeb tias lawv tau noj txaus. Qee tus neeg ua yuam kev ntawm kev xav tias lawv yuav muaj sia nyob ntawm algae hauv lub tank, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Lawv yuav tsum tau noj thiab txij li lub thoob dej yug ntses yog lub kaw lus kaw, tsis muaj cov khoom noj tshiab ntxiv rau lub tank tshwj tsis yog lawv txhob txwm ntxiv.
Tus Nqi Bristlenose Pleco Ntau npaum li cas?
Cov ntses no muaj peev xwm los ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntau heev rau tus nqi nyob ntawm cov xim morph koj yuav. Cov tsiaj qus thiab albinos feem ntau tuaj yeem yuav tau li ntawm $ 5- $ 20. Cov xim tshwj xeeb morphs, zoo li xiav-eyed txiv qaub thiab cov zaj ntsuab, tuaj yeem ua txhua yam mus txog yuav luag $ 100. Cov hom tshwj xeeb feem ntau yog txiav txim tshwj xeeb, uas yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tus nqi xa khoom ntawm ib ncig ntawm $ 35 ib yam nkaus, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim dua $ 100 ntawm Bristlenose Pleco tshwj xeeb.
Kev coj cwj pwm & kev kub ntxhov
Bristlenose Plecos yog cov ntses docile thiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tawm thaum nruab hnub dua li lwm cov ntses nocturnal. Lawv nyiam nyob ntsiag to nkaum rau nruab hnub, txawm li cas los xij. Poj niam Bristlenose Plecos nyob twj ywm lawv lub neej, txawm tias thaum yug me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiv neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, tuaj yeem ua phem rau lub sijhawm no. Lawv yuav tawm tsam lwm tus txiv neej Bristlenose Pleco, qee zaum kom tuag, thiab tuaj yeem tua lwm cov ntses thaum lub sijhawm no.
Zoo & Varieties
Bristlenose Plecos yog ib feem ntawm cov armored catfish tsev neeg, yog li lawv muaj zog, armored nplai thoob plaws lawv lub cev. Lawv muaj qee qhov chaw mos ntawm lawv lub plab, tab sis cov nplai no ua rau lawv zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua phem. Lawv feem ntau muaj fins luv, tab sis muaj ntau yam fins ntev.
Bristlenose Plecos nyob rau hauv cov qus feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv "tsiaj qus" xim, uas feem ntau yog xim av thiab tans, los pab lawv sib xyaw rau hauv lawv ib puag ncig. Albino tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov tsiaj qus, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej expectancy ntawm cov ntses vim nws ua rau lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm raug pom los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li Bristlenose Plecos tau xaiv bred hauv kev poob cev qhev, lwm cov xim morphs tau tshwm sim. Cov hauv qab no yog qee yam xim uas koj tuaj yeem pom Bristlenose Plecos hauv.
- Hloov hom: Feem ntau xim av thiab tans, cov ntses no kuj muaj xim dub lossis lwm yam xim ntawm lawv. Lawv feem ntau yog cov qauv hauv kev camouflage uas pab lawv sib xyaw rau hauv lawv ib puag ncig.
- Albino: Cov ntses no yug los me me los tsis muaj xim ua rau lawv pom dawb lossis daj, txawm tias qee zaum lawv pom cov xim xim av. Lawv ob lub qhov muag liab los yog liab.
- Blue-Eyed Lemon: Cov no qee zaum tsis meej pem nrog albino. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau ntxoov daj tab sis feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv ci txiv qaub daj. Qhov muag xiav yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ntau yam no.
- Green Dragon: Cov ntses no tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntxoov ntsuab thiab tej zaum yuav khov los yog qauv. Lawv cov qauv tuaj yeem muaj xim dawb, xim av, daj, lossis daj, tab sis feem ntau ntsuab.
- Starlight: Cov ntses no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau xim, tab sis lawv tau npog dawb flecks thoob plaws lawv lub cev uas ua rau lawv zoo li npog hnub qub.
- Super Red: Cov ntses no yeej nyiam ntau dua cov txiv kab ntxwv ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis lawv cov xim txawv ntawm lwm cov xim morphs. Qhov no yog qhov nrhiav tau ntau yam ntawm Bristlenose Pleco thiab tuaj yeem kim heev.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Xyuas Bristlenose Pleco
Tank/Aquarium Size
Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tank loj rau Bristlenose Plecos yog 20 nkas loos, tab sis 30 nkas loos lossis loj dua yog pom zoo. Lawv tsim cov khib nyiab ntau, thiab yog tias khaws cia rau hauv lub tank me me, yuav tsum tau tu lub tank ntau zaus.
dej kub & pH
Bristlenose Plecos yog cov ntses tropical, yog li lawv nyiam dej kub ntawm 73-82 ° F. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob hauv dej txias li 60 ° F tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv ntxhov siab thiab ua rau lawv lub neej luv. Lawv nyiam pH ntawm 6.5-7.5, yog li lub tank nruab nrab yog qhov zoo tagnrho, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob hauv cov dej acidic me ntsis thiab.
Substrate
Feem ntau cov substrates tau txais rau Bristlenose Plecos. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, lawv nyob hauv lub cev dej nrog av nkos, av nplaum, thiab / lossis pob zeb, yog li cov kev xaiv no feem ntau ze rau lawv qhov chaw nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav zoo siab nyob nrog txhua lub substrate.
Plants
Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem nyob hauv nruab nrab, cov dej kub kub yog qhov zoo rau Bristlenose Plecos. Txij li thaum cov ntses no tsis ntev los no, muab ntau cov nroj tsuag npog yuav tsis tsuas yog muab cov vaj tse rau lawv xwb, tab sis nws tseem yuav txo cov teeb pom kev uas mus txog hauv qab ntawm lub tank, tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo rau koj Bristlenose Pleco.
Liab
Vim lawv ob lub qhov muag tuaj yeem nkag siab rau lub teeb ci, qhov teeb pom kev tsawg mus rau nruab nrab yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias koj muaj peev xwm muab ntau qhov chaw nkaum thiab cog ntoo. Anubias, Amazon ntaj, Java ferns, hornwort, thiab dwarf dej lettuce yog tag nrho cov kev xaiv zoo rau koj Bristlenose Pleco lub tank.
Filtration
Hauv qhov xwm txheej, Bristlenose Plecos yog siv los ua dej nrawm, yog li lawv yuav txaus siab rau qhov tam sim no hauv koj lub tank. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Bristlenose Pleco lub tank yog muab kev pom zoo vim tias cov ntses no tsim cov khoom pov tseg ntau.
Puas Bristlenose Pleco Zoo Tank Mates?
Qhia tus tshiab Bristlenose Pleco rau koj lub zej zog lub tank yuav tsum tsis yog ib qho teeb meem, txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho kev coj zoo los cais lawv ua ntej qhia lawv los saib xyuas cov kab mob uas lawv tau khaws hauv khw ntses. Tej zaum lawv yuav nyob hauv, tab sis nws muaj feem ntau lawv yuav nkaum rau thawj ob peb hnub, maj mam ua kom pom ntau dua kom txog thaum lawv xav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab xis nyob nrog qhov chaw tshiab.
Lawv lub siab mos siab muag ua rau lawv cov phooj ywg zoo, tab sis cov khoom pov tseg uas lawv tsim tau yuav tsum suav nrog thaum xaiv cov lim dej rau koj lub zej zog lub tank. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab cov lim dej uas tau sau rau lub tank loj tshaj qhov loj ntawm koj lub tank kom ntseeg tau tias kev lim dej txaus.
Bristlenose Plecos tuaj yeem nyob nrog lwm cov ntses tropical uas muaj cov dej tsis sib xws. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov ntses kub thiab lwm yam ntses dej txias lossis dej txias. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tsis txhob koom nrog lawv nrog cov ntses uas yuav nip ntawm qhov no vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, txawm tias nws tsis zoo li yuav ua rau lawv raug mob vim lawv cov nplais armored.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Koj Cov Bristlenose Pleco
Bristlenose Plecos yuav zoo siab khoom noj txom ncauj ntawm algae thiab tej zaum yuav muaj qee cov nroj tsuag hauv koj lub tank, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau muab zaub mov. Lawv yog cov herbivorous loj thiab yuav zoo siab txais algae wafers thiab tsuas yog hais txog txhua yam uas muaj cov teeb meem nroj tsuag. Lawv nyiam cov zaub mov tshiab, xws li romaine lettuce, arugula, cilantro, parsley, broccoli, cantaloupe, thiab ntau lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Cov zaub mov hauv dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv qhov hnyav rau cov zaub mov ntab yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom lawv tsis tas mus nrhiav zaub mov deb.
Ntawm lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem muab koj cov Bristlenose Pleco khov kho, zoo li brine cw thiab bloodworms, thiab cov khoom noj omnivore. Lawv tsis zoo li yuav mus tom qab cov zaub mov muaj sia tab sis feem ntau yuav khoom noj txom ncauj ntawm nqaij noj thaum nws muab rau lawv. Cov zaub mov no muaj protein ntau thiab nplua nuj rau Bristlenose Plecos, yog li pub lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho me me los tiv thaiv cem quav thiab ua luam dej ntawm lub zais zis.
Kua Koj Bristlenose Pleco He althy
Ib puag ncig lub tank noj qab haus huv yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom koj Bristlenose Pleco zoo siab thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Tsis txhob ua yuam kev ntawm tsis pub nws, txawm li cas los xij. Thaum lawv noj algae, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tso siab rau kom tshem tawm lub tank ntawm algae thiab lawv xav tau ntau yam khoom noj ntau dua li cov algae xwb.
Nco ntsoov tias koj tab tom muab cov zaub mov txawv nrog cov nroj tsuag sib txawv, suav nrog cov khoom noj tshiab, khov, thiab ua ntej. Qhov no yuav ua kom koj Bristlenose Pleco tau txais tag nrho cov as-ham uas nws xav tau kom noj qab haus huv. Qee cov neeg xav kom noj ob peb daim me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav txhua lub lim tiam kom tiv thaiv cem quav thiab ua luam dej zais zis tsis zoo.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Nyob hauv qhov chaw noj qab haus huv, muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tank, Bristlenose Plecos tuaj yeem yug me nyuam, tab sis txo qis lub tank kub me ntsis tuaj yeem txhawb kom muaj menyuam. Thaum koj tuaj yeem khaws ntau tus poj niam ua ke, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis txhob khaws ntau tus txiv neej ua ke vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua nruj heev thaum yug me nyuam.
Thaum yug me nyuam, cov poj niam yuav mus rau hauv ib tug txiv neej lub qhov tsua thiab tso cov qe rau ntawd, ces tus txiv neej yuav fertilize lub qe. Tom qab cov qe tau fertilized, tus txiv neej yuav ncaws tus poj niam tawm. Txiv neej Bristlenose Plecos yog cov neeg zov me nyuam rau cov qe kom txog thaum kib.
Thaum lub qe fertilized, lub qe yuav siv sij hawm 2-10 hnub los mus rau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus txiv neej yuav tu lub qe. Tom qab hatching, cov kib yuav muab lawv tus kheej tso rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab nyob twj ywm rau 2-4 hnub ntxiv ua ntej lawv pib txav mus los ntawm lub tank thiab pub mis. Hauv lub zej zog lub tank, muaj lub caij nyoog zoo uas cov kib yuav tau noj, yog li yog tias koj xav tau kev loj hlob zoo, qe, kib, lossis yug me nyuam Bristlenose Plecos yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau lwm lub tank lossis lub thawv yug me nyuam.
Puas Bristlenose Pleco haum rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses?
Bristlenose Plecos yog ib qho yooj yim rau tu thiab ua ntses zoo rau cov pib aquarists. Lawv yog cov kev cog lus ntawm ntau xyoo thiab yuav tsum tau muab nrog lub tank tsim nyog. Qhov no suav nrog kev khaws cov pH thiab qhov kub thiab txias hauv lawv qhov kev nyiam. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav raug txo lawv txoj sia.
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau lub tank cog nrog ntau lub qhov tsua thiab qhov chaw nkaum, ces Bristlenose Pleco yuav ua kom zoo ntxiv rau koj lub tank. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cia nrog cov ntses txhoj puab heev lossis hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam yam tsis muaj qhov chaw txaus los nkaum. Cov ntses tropical no ntxim nyiam thiab tuaj yeem lom zem saib, tab sis tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav pom lawv txhua hnub xws li diurnal, lossis tawm thaum nruab hnub, ntses.
