Loach ntses (Cobitoidea) yog ib pawg ntses me me. Muaj kwv yees li 50 hom uas tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thoob dej yug ntses. Txhua hom loaches tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses tab sis tsis yog txhua hom tsiaj tuaj yeem muaj. Cov ntses no yog nyob rau teb chaws Europe thiab Asia mus rau sab qaum teb Africa uas lawv vam meej nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si temperate thiab tropical ntws dej qhov chaw ntawm cov dej ntws thiab creeks. Plaub hom loaches yog nrov nyob rau hauv aquarium hobbies. Cov loaches no yog huli loach, clown loach, yoyo loach, thiab zebra loach. Txawm hais tias lawv poob rau hauv cov npe sib txawv, tag nrho lawv cov kev saib xyuas zoo ib yam.
Daim ntawv qhia no yuav qhia rau koj paub txog lawv txoj kev saib xyuas kom raug thiab ntau yam ntawm txhua hom loaches.
Quick Facts About Loaches
| Species Name: | Cobitoidea |
| Family: | Botiidae, Gastroyzontidae, Baloridae, Nemacheilidae, Barccidae, Ellopostomatidae |
| Hlub Level: | Intermediate |
| Tub: | Kub: 18°C to 25°C |
| Tub: | Peaceful |
| Color Form: | Brown, daj, dub, dawb, txiv kab ntxwv |
| Lifespan: | 10 mus rau 12 xyoos |
| Size: | 1 nti rau hom me me txog 20 nti rau hom loj. |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivores |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 40 nkas loos (>6 nti), 200 nkas loos (<12 ntiv) |
| Tank Set-Up: | Nkauj, qhov tsua, thiab ntoo |
| Compatibility: | Community |
Loach Overview
Loaches yog cov ntses nyob hauv qab uas pab ua kom koj lub thoob dej yug ntses huv. Cov ntses no yog hmo ntuj thiab yuav nquag nquag thaum hmo ntuj thaum lub teeb lub tank tau raug kaw. Qhov no yog thaum lawv yuav nquag nquag thiab khawb rau cov zaub mov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tank. Lawv txaj muag thiab nyob kaj siab lug (tshwj tsis yog rau cov neeg ua phem ua qias qias neeg loach). Lawv tsis zoo pib ntses vim qhov kev paub thiab kev paub qib yuav tsum tau ua kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo. Peb pom zoo kom loaches yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus nruab nrab lossis qib siab aquarist uas muaj lub tank tsim. Lawv yog cov omnivores uas yuav khawb hauv pem teb ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses nrhiav zaub mov.
Txawm tias lawv qhov me me, lawv xav tau lub tank loj. Qhov no yog vim qee qhov tuaj yeem loj heev, nrog lub paj loach ncav cuag 20 ntiv tes! Lawv nquag muaj ntau yam kab mob uas feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm cov ntses hauv tib qhov xwm txheej. Lawv tsis muaj nplai ntawm lawv lub taub hau uas ua rau lawv nkag siab rau feem ntau cov tshuaj. Thaum ua ke nrog lawv txoj kev raug mob thiab lawv qhov rhiab rau cov tshuaj, nws yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj los kho lawv.
Muaj ntau dua 1,000 hom tsiaj sib txawv hauv kev lag luam thoob dej yug ntses, muaj ntau yam muaj nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev. Txij li thaum muaj ntau ntau hom loach, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ob zaug nrog tus neeg muag khoom yog tias hom koj tab tom yuav yog qhov tseeb rau koj cov kev xav tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev thov lub npe scientific ntawm loach.
Loaches tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog Pangio cuneovirgata, Pangio myseri lossis txawm Pangio semicincta. Loaches muaj lub neej ntev li ntawm 10 mus rau 12 xyoo. Ib qho kev tu zoo-rau loach tuaj yeem nyob ntev dua li loach khaws cia rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab tas li.
Nyob Zoo Li Cas?
Loaches tsis kim tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav them li ntawm $ 3 txog $ 5 rau ib loach ntawm lub khw muag tsiaj. Tus nqi tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom loach koj xaiv los yuav nrog rau qhov loj, xim, thiab qhov tsis tshua muaj ntawm cov ntses. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsiaj qus-caught loaches, vim lawv cov kev ntxhov siab nrog kev thauj mus los. Thaum lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev ntxhov siab, lawv yuav tsim muaj ntau yam mob ua ntej koj yuav txaus siab rau koj tus phooj ywg ntses tshiab. Tib qhov teeb meem tshwm sim yog tias koj xaiv yuav khoom online los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj. Kev xa khoom tuaj yeem ntau dhau rau lawv daws thiab lawv yuav tuaj txog ntawm koj hauv qhov tsis zoo. Cov neeg muag khoom hauv online feem ntau muag cov loaches zoo ntawm $ 5 txog $ 8.
Kev coj cwj pwm & kev kub ntxhov
Cov ntses no nquag nquag heev thaum hmo ntuj thiab yuav qhia tus cwj pwm foraging thaum zaub mov nkag rau hauv lub tank. Lawv tsis yog tsev kawm ntawv ntses tab sis txaus siab rau qee tus ntawm lawv tus khub. Koj tuaj yeem yuav ob peb loaches rau lub tank, tab sis koj yuav tsis pom cov pab pawg lossis cov shoals. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv tsis muaj zog heev thaum nruab hnub. Lawv yuav nkaum thiab nrhiav chaw nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag, hauv qhov tsua, lossis hauv qab ntoo. Cov ntses no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav paub thiab txaus siab rau crevices thiab qhov tsua hauv lawv lub tank. Ib tus cwj pwm ntxim nyiam uas loaches zoo li ua yog khawb. Lawv yuav burrow hauv qab substrate rau ob qho tib si nkaum thiab nrhiav zaub mov.
Zoo & Varieties
Ntau yam zoo sib xws. Lawv yuav muaj barbs hauv qab lawv lub qhov ncauj uas lawv siv los tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj. Kuj ceeb tias, muaj ntau dua 1200 hom tsiaj hauv tsev neeg Cobitoidea. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb rau cov ntses raug ntes. Nrog rau lawv cov barbs, lawv kuj muaj barbels ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lawv lub taub hau. Cov barbels no yog siv los kuaj xyuas zaub mov. Txij li thaum lawv yog cov neeg nyob hauv qab, lawv cia siab rau cov barbels los nrhiav cov zaub mov uas muab zais rau hauv cov substrate. Lub npe superfamily Cobitidae yog muab los ntawm lo lus Aristotle uas yog hais txog cov ntses me me uas faus rau hauv qab lub substrate. Lawv muaj lub cev zoo li eel uas ua rau lawv sawv tawm ntau dua li lwm cov ntses thoob dej yug ntses.
Ib txhia loaches tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 1 nti yog tias lawv yog cov me me, hos lwm tus tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 20 ntiv tes. Txawm hais tias 16 ntiv tes feem ntau yog qhov siab tshaj plaws rau cov neeg raug kaw loj loj. Qhov no yog vim hais tias loaches tsis feem ntau khaws cia rau hauv lub tank loj txaus hauv kev poob cev qhev. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab khaws ntau hom loach, koj yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv lub tank loj heev ntawm ntau tshaj 300 nkas loos. Txawm hais tias lub pas dej loj yuav ua haujlwm zoo dua. Hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab loaches pom hauv khw muag tsiaj.
- Clown loach:15–20 cm thiab yog diurnal (active nyob rau nruab hnub). Lawv yog cov txiv kab ntxwv daj ntseg thiab muaj cov xim dub. Cov poj niam feem ntau loj dua cov txiv neej.
- Kuhli loach: Eel-zoo li Eel thiab muaj bands npog nws lub cev. Loj hlob mus txog 4 ntiv tes thiab tuaj yeem nyob nruab nrab ntawm 8 txog 10 xyoo.
- Yoyo loach: Muaj kab nkhaus uas sau lo lus yoyo. Lawv feem ntau yog dawb thiab nyiam cov dej nrawm nrawm.
- Hillstream loach: Cov ntses no ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov dej ntws muaj zog thiab muaj xim taupe. Lawv muaj fins dav uas ua rau lawv zoo li npauj npaim.
- Zebra loach: Lawv loj hlob mus txog 5 ntiv ntev thiab muaj xim dub thiab kub nyob hauv lawv lub cev. Thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj, lawv tsim cov qauv sib txawv.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Xyuas Loaches
Habitat, Tank Conditions & Setup
Tank/aquarium loj: Cov loaches me me hauv qab 6 ntiv tes yuav tsum nyob hauv lub tank tsis pub tsawg tshaj 40 nkas loos. Yog tias koj khaws ib hom loach uas loj dua 12 ntiv tes, lub tank loj dua 200 nkas loos yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Cov ntses no ua tsis zoo rau hauv lub tais lossis vases thiab yuav mob thiab tuag nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam vim kev ntxhov siab. Rounded aquaria yog zam ntawm txhua tus nqi. Tsis tsuas yog me me xwb, tab sis cov nkhaus sab yog qhov tsis zoo thiab cuam tshuam koj cov ntses lub zeem muag.
Dej kub thiab pH: Cov pH yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 6.0 txog 8.0. Lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ntau yam dej num. Txij li cov loaches yog cov ntses dej kub, lawv tsis tas yuav tau lub rhaub. Qhov kub yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 20 ° C mus rau 25 ° C. Yog hais tias qhov kub thiab txias fluctuates ntau zaus, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los ntxiv rau hauv lub rhaub.
Substrate: Pob zeb thiab pebbles yuav tsum tau zam thaum khaws lub loach. Qhov no yog vim lawv nyiam burrowing hauv substrate. Gravel yog ntse heev thiab yuav khawb lawv lub cev. Pebbles hnyav dhau lawm thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo tias lawv tuaj yeem squish koj loach. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov xuab zeb thoob dej yug ntses uas tau ntim txog 3 ntiv tes txhawm rau txhawb nqa tus cwj pwm.
Nroj tsuag: Cov nroj tsuag nyob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv koj lub tank loaches vim lawv pab ua kom cov dej huv thaum muab zaub mov thiab qhov chaw nkaum rau koj loach. Nroj tsuag kuj pab thaiv cov teeb ci uas yuav ua rau koj loach tawm.
Teeb pom kev zoo: Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob tso koj lub tank loaches rau hauv qhov chaw ci ntsa iab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob khaws lub teeb ci ci ntawm lub tank. Yog tias koj xav tau lub teeb ci, xyuas kom meej tias nws muaj qhov dimming xaiv.
Filtration: Cov lim muaj zog yog tsim nyog uas muab lub tank uas muab cov dej ntws. Yog tias koj muaj hom loach uas nyiam cov dej ntws nrawm, koj yuav tau kho qhov ntws ntawm koj lub lim. Lawv xav tau lub tshuab aeration zoo thiab cov lim dej yuav tsum tau siv thiab lim 10 npaug ntawm cov dej ntim hauv ob peb feeb.
Puas yog Loaches Zoo Tank phooj ywg?
Loaches yog cov ntses uas muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov ntses uas ua haujlwm rau hnub. Qhov no yog vim tias koj loach yuav nkaum thaum lub teeb ci. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias yuav tsum tsis txhob ceev faj thaum xaiv cov tankmates rau koj loach. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tsev lawv nrog cov ntses uas nyob rau sab saud ntawm lub tank. Cov ntses me me mus zoo nrog cov me me loaches thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib luag hauv zej zog. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cov ntses no nrog cov ntses hnyav xws li Arowanas, Oscars, thiab Cichlids. Cov ntses no yog thaj chaw thiab yuav ua rau koj nyuaj siab rau loach.
Nyob hauv qab no yog peb cov npe luv ntawm qee lub tank mates uas tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nrog loaches.
Suitable
- Rasboras
- Danios
- Tetras
- White cloud minnows
- Oto catfish
- Ciav
- Snails
- Gourami
- Pelagic ntses
Tsis tsim nyog
- Cichlids
- Arowanas
- Angelfish
- Oscars
- Jack Dempsey's
- Plecos
- Tiger barbs
- Suav algae eater
- Blue gourami
- Bettas
- Red/zaj nag tailed sharks
Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Koj Loach
Cov ntses no yog omnivores thiab noj cov kab larvae, cov nroj tsuag lwj, thiab cov crustaceans me me ntawm cov dej hauv qab hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob. Lawv siv lawv lub qhov ncauj ua sieve los ntawm substrate nyob rau hauv lub tank. Lawv khawb lawv cov zaub mov thiab tsis nquag mus yos hav zoov rau lawv cov zaub mov. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem raug piav qhia tias yog cov khoom noj pub dawb. Yog tias koj xaiv pub pellets, flakes, los yog granules rau koj loach, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv tog hauv qab sai sai.
Loaches yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses uas muaj cov ntoo tsim nyog los tuav cov khoom noj xws li cyanobacteria. Cov nroj tsuag kuj tsim ib feem tsim nyog ntawm lawv cov khoom noj thiab yuav tsum tau cog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tank kom lawv tuaj yeem noj tau rau lawv. Loaches yuav tsum tsuas yog pub ntau npaum li lawv tuaj yeem noj tsis pub dhau 2 feeb. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov xws li brine cw, bloodworms, thiab txawm tias tubifex worms. Raws li kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem noj zaub mov zoo li zucchini.
Txhob Cia Koj Loach He althy
Muab koj loach nrog lub tank loj, zoo tshaj 100 nkas loos. Txhawm rau kom koj loach noj qab nyob zoo rau sab hauv, ntau yam khoom noj zoo yuav tsum tau pub. Cov tshuaj ntxiv tuaj yeem muab tau thoob plaws lub lim tiam hauv cov koob tshuaj me me. Yog tias koj loach tshwm sim poob mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij kom paub seb cov tshuaj twg muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lawv lub taub hau tsis muaj zog. Txij li thaum lawv muaj kab mob ntau dua li lwm cov ntses, lawv txoj kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau pom. Koj yuav tsum tsom mus ua raws li lawv qhov chaw nyob qus kom zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no suav nrog lawv cov zaub mov, teeb tsa lub tank, thiab cov phooj ywg tank uas lawv yuav nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus.
Kev tsis ua kom lawv cov dej kub ruaj khov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal. Ob leeg ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem kho tau nrog cov tshuaj ntses zoo li methylene xiav. Nws yuav hlawv lawv lub taub hau scaleless. Kev hloov dej txhua lub limtiam yuav tsum tau ua kom tswj tau cov dej tsis zoo.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Nws tsis yooj yim rau yug loaches nyob rau hauv captivity. Txawm li cas los xij nws yog qhov ua tiav yog tias koj sim ua raws li lawv cov kev yug me nyuam hauv cov tsiaj qus. Koj yuav tsum teeb tsa lub tank yug me nyuam uas muaj ntau qhov chaw nkaum. Lub teeb yuav tsum dim los yog muab tua thiab cov dej theem yuav tsum tsis txhob qis. Koj yuav tsum khaws cov nroj tsuag ntab zoo li duckweed hauv lub tank. Cov poj niam yuav siv cov nroj tsuag ntab los tso lawv cov qe. Cov nroj tsuag tuab kuj tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev yug menyuam. Koj yuav tsum txo cov dej hardness thiab tswj pH ntawm 6.5.
Koj loach yuav xav tau lub tank loj kom loj tuaj thiab ncav cuag nws qhov kev loj hlob. Cov qe yuav ci ntsuab, thiab lawv yuav txuas mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntab. Tshem cov ntses los ntawm lub tank tom qab tus txiv neej fertilize lub qe. Cov neeg laus yuav noj ob qho tib si kib thiab qe. Cov qe yuav tawm hauv 24 teev thiab cov kib yuav xav tau cov khoom noj me me xws li me nyuam ntses cw.
Note: Yog lub qe tsis muaj menyuam, lawv yuav pib xim av.
Puas Loaches haum rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses?
Yog tias koj muaj kev paub ntau nrog cov ntses dej kub thiab koj muaj lub tank haum rau koj loach, lawv yuav yog ntses rau koj. Lub tank yuav tsum loj heev, nrog rau ntau yam nroj tsuag nyob, nkaum qhov chaw, thiab driftwood. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias koj lub tank muaj cov neeg sib tw tsim nyog thiab cov dej kub tsis hloov pauv. Lub tank yuav tsum muaj lub lim dej muaj zog nrog cov dej qis. Yog tias koj lub tank zuam tawm tag nrho cov kev xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav ua tiav ib qho loach lossis ob rau hauv koj lub tank. Peb vam tias tsab xov xwm no tau pab koj nkag siab tias loaches yuav tsum tau saib xyuas li cas.
