Jack Dempsey (Rocio octofasciata) yog ib hom ntses carnivorous nrog ib tug nquag thiab txhoj puab heev. Lawv yog hom ntses cichlid los ntawm cov dej qab zib hauv Belize, Guatemala, Mexico, thiab Honduras. Jack Dempsey's yog cov ntses zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Lawv muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub cev xim uas muaj golden los yog silver flecks. Lawv yog cov txaus nyiam heev nyob rau hauv lub teeb fluorescent thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv qhov loj thiab kev zoo nkauj hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam loj loj.
Txawm tias Jack Dempsey tsis yog tus phooj ywg rau lwm cov ntses uas tsis muaj zog, lawv muaj tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb uas ua rau lawv tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv cov tswv. Cov ntses ntxim nyiam no yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntxiv rau lub tank predator. Phau ntawv qhia no yuav qhia koj txog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los saib xyuas koj cov ntses Jack Dempsey. Nrog rau muab cov lus qhia rau koj yuav ua li cas kom lawv nyob hauv lub zej zog tso tsheb hlau luam thiab muab lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv.
Quick Facts about Jack Dempsey's
| Species Name: | Rocio octofasciata |
| Family: | Cichlids |
| Hlub Level: | Intermediate |
| Tub: | 75°F txog 82°F |
| Tub: | Nkauj kho siab |
| Color Form: | Grey nrog cov qauv ci |
| Lifespan: | 8 txog 15 xyoo |
| Size: | 12 txog 15 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Carnivore |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 180 nkas loos ib ntses, 300 nkas loos rau ib lub zej zog me tank |
| Tank Set-Up: | Freshwater: tropical, sparsely decorated, loj, siab pom thiab aeration |
| Compatibility: | Txiv, noj ntses ntau yam |
Jack Dempsey Txheej txheem cej luam
Jack Dempsey ntses tau txais kev hwm thiab qhuas ntawm cov neeg nuv ntses hauv zej zog. Lawv tau zoo nrhiav tom qab ua ib qho zoo tshaj plaws predatory cichlids rau aquarists. Txawm hais tias lawv ua cov ntses zoo nkauj, lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov ntses tsis to taub tshaj plaws hauv kev nyiam ua.
Cov khw muag tsiaj muag cov ntses no thaum tseem hluas thiab thaum lawv tseem qis dua 4 ntiv tes. Qhov no nyiam cov aquarist tshiab uas nyiam nrhiav qhov tshiab ntxiv rau lawv lub tank, tsuas yog xav tsis thoob thaum lawv cov ntses tshiab loj hlob mus txog 15 ntiv tes hauv ib xyoos. Qhov no ua rau ntau qhov xwm txheej ntawm aquarists muab qhov kev nyiam ua tiav thaum lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov ntses loj loj no. Qhov no yog vim tias qhov loj hlob puv nkaus Jack Dempsey xav tau lub tank loj heev uas kim heev rau kev tu.
Dhau ntawm lawv poob rau hauv tes tsis ncaj ncees lawm, lawv kuj paub tias noj yuav luag tag nrho lawv cov tankmates tsis hais hom lossis loj npaum li cas. Qhov no ua rau lawv nyuaj rau khaws cia hauv lub zej zog tso tsheb hlau luam thaum cov tswv tso lawv nrog cov hom tsis sib xws. Nkag siab tag nrho cov xwm txheej thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov ntses no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov kev zoo nkauj thiab tus kheej spunky.
Nyob hauv tsev, cov ntses no yuav loj hlob sai sai rau cov tsiaj nyaum zoo nkauj uas txhim kho ntau lub tank loj. Lawv lub cev muaj kev cuam tshuam cov teeb hauv tsev uas yuav ntes cov xim ntawm lawv cov nplais ci. Thaum koj tus ntses Jack Dempsey tau muab lub tsev loj thiab tsim nyog uas nws tuaj yeem tig tau yooj yim, lawv yuav muab nqi zog rau koj nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo li dev uas yuav ntes koj lub siab tam sim ntawd. Lawv tau paub ua raws lawv cov tswv los ntawm cov iav thiab txaus siab rau lub sijhawm khoom noj txom ncauj los ntawm kev khav theeb lawv txoj kev qab los noj mov.
Tswj koj Jack Dempsey lub tank thiab noj zaub mov yuav cia lawv ua neej nyob ntev txog 15 xyoos. Qhov chaw ntau thiab saib xyuas koj cov ntses tau txais, nws yuav nyob ntev dua. Qhov no ua rau nws tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj ua tau raws li tag nrho nws cov kev xav tau thiab xyuas kom meej tias koj muab lawv nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tank kom raug.
Tus Nqi Npaum Li Cas Jack Dempsey?
Jack Dempsey's feem ntau muaj los ntawm cov khw muag tsiaj lossis cov kws yug tsiaj hauv online. Koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav them kwv yees li $ 3 txog $ 5 rau ib qho. Ib lub khw muag tsiaj ib txwm Jack Dempsey ntses yuav yog $ 3 tab sis lub khw muag ntses hauv zos muag cov neeg laus zoo tuaj yeem them $ 5 rau ib qho. Tib yam siv rau cov vev xaib online uas yuav them tus nqi ntawm $ 4, thiab cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los tau ntxiv rau tus nqi ntxiv. Koj yuav tsum cia siab tias yuav tsis them ntau dua $ 10 rau Jack Dempsey ntses.
Txawm hais tias lawv tsis yog cov ntses uas muaj ntau lub khw muag tsiaj yuav npaj tau yooj yim, lub tank loj dua yuav muaj ntau yam ntses. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ib qho kev kuaj mob ua ntej yuav lawv. Qhov no yuav ua kom koj tau txais cov ntses hauv tsev los ntawm cov khoom noj qab haus huv.
Kev coj cwj pwm & kev kub ntxhov
Yog tias koj tsis tau siv los saib xyuas cov ntses uas ua rau muaj kev txhoj puab heev, tej zaum koj yuav raug muab tso rau ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov ntses no. Qhov no ua rau Jack Dempsey ntses zoo dua rau cov neeg nruab nrab uas muaj qee qhov kev paub txog cov ntses hauv dej. Jack Dempsey's tau nruj heev thiab yuav tawm tsam thiab noj lwm cov ntses hauv lub tank uas tsis muaj neeg nyob. Lawv ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub zej zog loj tanks nrog rau lwm cov ntses predatory. Cov txiv neej nyiam thaj chaw thiab yuav tiv thaiv lawv thaj chaw los ntawm lwm cov ntses hauv lub tank.
Yog tias koj khaws cov neeg sib tw qis qis, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias koj Jack Dempsey yuav tawm ib tus phooj ywg tank thiab ua phem rau lawv. Qhov kev coj cwj pwm no tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev qhia ntau tus ntses predatory rau hauv lub tank. Cov no yog cov ntses nyob nruab nrab lossis hauv qab uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim txaj muag thiab nyob hauv cov chaw nkaum loj thoob plaws hauv lub tank.
Zoo & Varieties
Cov ntses zoo nkauj no muaj fins ntev nrog lub cev oval. Cov txiv neej yuav ntev finned thiab yuav loj me ntsis ntawm poj niam Jack Dempsey ntses. Lawv lub npe pib los ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws los ntawm Boxer hauv xyoo 1920, Jack Dempsey. Lawv muaj cov xim tshwj xeeb thiab pom hauv ntau qhov ntxoov kub, paj yeeb, thiab xiav. Cov xim tsis hais raws li pom hauv lwm cov ntses, tab sis nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lawv cov xim.
Tag nrho cov ntses no yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kub rau ntsuab flecks. Cov flecks no tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam duab. Lawv feem ntau hloov xim thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog thiab maj mam ua kom ci dua thaum lawv laus dua. Koj yuav pom cov menyuam yaus ua cov xim daj daj thiab cov laus Jack Dempsey kom muaj lub ntsej muag pinker rau lawv cov xim grey. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias lawv cov xim tuaj yeem hloov nrog lawv lub siab. Ntshai Jack Dempsey ntses yuav tsim lub cev daj ntseg, thaum cov txiv neej tuaj yeem saib tsaus dua. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txiav txim siab poj niam txiv neej ntawm koj Jack Dempsey los ntawm saib lawv cov finnage. Cov txiv neej yuav muaj qhov ntev dorsal fin thiab lub qhov quav fin nrog cov lus qhia taw qhia. Cov poj niam muaj cov fins luv luv uas tsis tshua muaj suab tshaj lawv cov txiv neej.
Cov khw muag tsiaj feem ntau yuav muag ib yam tsawg dua ntawm Jack Dempsey nrog cov xim xiav xiav. Lawv feem ntau yuav loj hlob me me thiab muaj tus cwj pwm tamer.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Xyuas Jack Dempsey Fish
Habitat, Tank Conditions & Setup
Tank/Aquarium size
Cov ntses no loj hlob ntev heev nyob rau hauv captivity. Qhov no ua rau lawv haum rau cov tank hauv 200-gallon ntau. Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais koj Jack Dempsey thaum lawv tseem qis dua 6 ntiv tes, lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm 12 txog 15 ntiv tes. Khaws lawv hauv lub tank me me tsuas yog ua rau lawv tus cwj pwm nruj thiab ua rau lawv ntxhov siab. Lub tank yuav tsum loj txaus los txhawb nws qhov loj yog tias koj tsis npaj yuav hloov lub tank raws li lawv loj hlob.
Ib tug menyuam yaus uas nyuam qhuav yuav Jack Dempsey tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub tank me li 80 nkas loos kom txog thaum nws ncav cuag 6 ntiv tes ntev. Yog tias koj npaj yuav khaws lub tank hauv zej zog nrog koj Jack Dempsey, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom lub tank tsawg kawg ntawm 300 nkas loos los txhawb nqa bio load thiab loj ntawm tag nrho cov ntses.
Dej kub thiab pH
Jack Dempsey's ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ntau qhov dej kub thiab suav tias yog cov ntses dej kub. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si txias thiab dej kub kub. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom ua tau raws li lawv cov kev xav tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv nruab nrab thiab xyuas kom cov dej tsis txias dhau los yog sov dhau. Lawv tuaj yeem zam lub rhaub dej hauv lawv lub tank. Qhov kub zoo rau cov ntses no yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 75 ° F txog 82 ° F. Nco ntsoov tias lawv nyob ntawm huab cua sov thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov kub siab tshaj 72 ° F. Peb pom zoo kom khaws cov ntses no ntawm 78 ° F. Lawv xav tau dej acidic nrog pH ntawm 6 txog 7.
Substrate
Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm cov av nkos thiab txaus siab rau cov xuab zeb substrate. Cov pob zeb loj thiab pob zeb siv tau nrog cov ntses no, tab sis tsuas yog aquarium xuab zeb tsis muaj.
Plants
Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nrog cov nplooj me me ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog Jack Dempsey ntses. Koj xav muab sparsely dai kom zoo nkauj tso tsheb hlau luam kom lawv muaj chaw txaus ua luam dej. Rocky qhov tsua thiab driftwood kuj yog ib lub tswv yim zoo thaum koj kho lub tank. Loj terracotta lauj kaub muab vaj tse rau koj cov ntses kom nkaum hauv. Nroj tsuag kuj muab rau lawv nrog qhov chaw nkaum uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov ntses txaj muag. mature hornwort, amazon swords, thiab Anubis ua cov nroj tsuag zoo rau lawv.
Liab
Teeb pom kev zoo yog pom zoo rau cov ntses no. Lawv pib los ntawm cov dej tsaus thiab cov tannins pab rov ua qhov chaw nyob hauv kev poob cev qhev,
Filtration
Vim lawv loj heev, yuav tsum siv cov lim dej kom zoo rau kev tswj cov khib nyiab. Jack Dempsey's kuj yog cov khoom noj tsis zoo, thiab lawv cov dej yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tu ncua kom cov zaub mov fouling tsis ua rau muaj ammonia tam sim ntawd.
Puas yog Jack Dempsey tus phooj ywg Tank Zoo?
Vim lawv txoj kev ua nruj ua tsiv, lawv ua rau cov phooj ywg tsis zoo. Lawv zoo dua los khaws cia rau hauv cov tsiaj txhu hauv zej zog tso tsheb hlau luam nrog lwm cov ntses txhoj puab heev xws li cichlids. Txij li cov ntses no yuav noj ib yam dab tsi uas haum rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, tag nrho cov tank mates yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ntawm lawv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj ntses uas muaj fins ntev li koj Jack Dempsey yuav rhais thiab tua lawv. Lawv temperament yuav tsum tau ceev faj npaj thaum nws los txog rau nrhiav ib tug zoo tagnrho tank khub rau lawv. Lub tsev tso tsheb hlau luam hauv zej zog tsis cuam tshuam tus neeg thab plaub lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ib tus ntses ib zaug thiab khaws cov ntses hauv lub tank tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Koj Jack Dempsey feem ntau yuav tsim nws thaj chaw thiab tiv thaiv lwm cov ntses. Thaum lawv ntxhov siab, lawv yuav tua lwm tus phooj ywg tank, tab sis qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lawv lub tank me dhau. Jack Dempsey tuaj yeem ua neej nyob nrog ib leeg yog tias lub tank loj txaus.
Suitable
- Cichlids
- Oscars
- Kissing Gourami
- Green ntshai ntses
- Angelfish
Tsis tsim nyog
- Bettas
- Goldfish
- Mollies
- Aquarium snails
- Shark ntau yam
- Schooling tetras
- Danios
- Guppies
Dab tsi pub koj Jack Dempsey
Cov ntses no feem ntau yog carnivores thiab noj zaub mov raws li nqaij. Lawv txaus siab rau ntau yam khoom noj uas muaj protein ntau. Lawv tsis fussy thaum nws los txog rau lub sij hawm pub mis thiab yuav zoo siab noj yam koj muaj peev xwm muab tau. Qhov no ua rau nws tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias koj muab lawv cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, lawv noj worms, crustaceans, larvae, thiab txawm me ntses. Qhov no yuav tsum tau rov ua dua hauv kev poob cev qhev kom ntseeg tau tias lawv noj qab nyob zoo.
Kev noj zaub mov zoo yuav ua kom lawv noj cov protein kom txaus kom loj hlob thiab tswj lawv cov qib zog. Cov pellet zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov ntses no. Lub pellet yuav tsum loj thiab tshwj xeeb tsim rau cov ntses predatory. Nrog rau kev lag luam pellet zoo, cov khoom noj xws li cov cw nyob brine, bloodworms, tubifex cubes, thiab cov ntses me me tuaj yeem noj tau. Tsis txhob noj cov ntses zoo li goldfish vim tias lawv muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg thiab feem ntau tuaj nrog cab.
Cia koj Jack Dempsey noj qab nyob zoo
Ua kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo yog ua tau yog tias lawv xav tau. Lub tank loj, noj zaub mov zoo, thiab cov phooj ywg zoo tank yuav ua kom koj Jack Dempsey vam meej. Yog tias koj cov ntses nyob rau ntawm cov khoom noj tsis zoo, lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho kom zoo thiab muaj lub neej luv vim li ntawd. Qhov no kuj muaj tseeb yog tias lawv cov kev xav tau tank tsis tau raws li.
Koj Jack Dempsey yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob qhov chaw nkaum kom xis nyob. Zam kev ntxhov siab yuav ua rau koj cov ntses noj qab nyob zoo. Xyuas kom meej tias lub tank loj txaus rau qhov chaw ua luam dej txaus. Qhov ntsuas kub thiab pH ntawm cov dej yuav tsum tau rov ua dua los ntawm lawv cov tsiaj qus thiab cov lim muaj zog yuav tsum tau khiav mus tas li kom lub tank huv si.
Ua ntsuas dej tsis tu ncua los txiav txim siab npaum li cas ntawm ammonia, nitrite, thiab nitrates hauv dej. Qhov no tseem yuav qhia rau koj paub tias thaum twg yuav hloov dej.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Jack Dempsey's yuav tsuas ua phooj ywg zoo yog tias lawv cov kev yug me nyuam yuav luag ib qho piv txwv rau lawv cov tsiaj qus. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov dej kub yuav tsum tau nce mus rau 80 ° F thiab cov dej yuav tsum tau khaws cia zoo. Kev hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov zuj zus mus ib ntus yuav tsum tau ua kom txhawb kev yug me nyuam. Qhov kub nce qeeb los ntawm ob peb degrees yuav tsum tau ua. Cov xwm txheej no yuav ua rau lawv cov lus teb yug me nyuam thiab tus poj niam yuav nrhiav tus txiv neej.
Nco ntsoov tias tus txiv neej loj dua, tus poj niam yuav nyiam nws ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv rov qab, qhov no ntau dua qhov yuav ntawm no khub mus ua khub. Ib lub tank yug me nyuam yuav tsum tau teeb tsa los ua tus txheej txheem los ntawm qhov kev yug me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov niam txiv tsis txhob noj cov qe los yog kib uas hatch. Thaum Jack Dempsey ntses npaj txhij los ua phooj ywg, lawv cov xim yuav pom tseeb tsaus. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv thaum lub caij mating tshwm sim. Cov txiv neej yuav ua nruj ua tsiv thiab muaj peev xwm tua poj niam yog tias lawv tsis npaj ua khub.
Puas yog Jack Dempsey haum rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses?
Cov ntses ntxim nyiam no tuaj yeem ua kom zoo ntxiv rau lub tank zoo. Ib puag ncig yuav tsum ua raws li lawv cov qauv thiab kev siv zog ua kom muaj chaw ua luam dej ntau npaum li qhov ua tau. Lub tank uas muaj cov nroj tsuag me me thiab qhov chaw nkaum loj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo rau cov ntses no. Ua tib zoo tshawb fawb thiab sib piv qhov loj me yuav tsum tau ua ntawm Jack Dempsey thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub tank tam sim no ua ntej lawv tshaj tawm.
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li tag nrho cov ntses xav tau thiab muab lub tsev ruaj khov rau lawv, Jack Dempsey ntses yuav yog qhov zoo rau koj. Peb cia siab tias phau ntawv qhia no tau pab koj nkag siab cov ntses no zoo dua!
