Hip dysplasia, ib qho txawv txav thiab mob laxity hauv lub duav, tau dhau los ua neeg phem heev hauv ntiaj teb tus dev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog qee hom tsiaj. Thiab thaum ciam teb Collies feem ntau yog cov dev noj qab haus huv, lawv nquag tau txais hip dysplasia.
Hip dysplasia yog ib yam mob nyuaj uas cuam tshuam txog caj ces thiab ib puag ncig. Txawm hais tias nws cov caj ces tuaj yeem qhia peb ntau, tus dev qhov mob kuj tuaj yeem qhia peb ntau yam txog qhov lawv tus kheej xav tau zoo npaum li cas.
Xav paub ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas los txhim kho koj Tus Ciam Teb Collie lub neej zoo nrog lub plab dysplasia, nyeem rau.
Hip Dysplasia yog dab tsi?
Hip dysplasia yog ib hom kab mob sib koom ua ke uas cuam tshuam nrog cov caj ces thiab ib puag ncig ua rau. Nws ua ke cov leeg, leeg, leeg, thiab ligaments nyob ib puag ncig cov leeg tsis ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib yam kab mob uas pib thaum tus menyuam dev loj hlob thiab tseem muaj teeb meem loj rau lawv lub neej tag nrho.
Lub duav pob qij txha, qhov twg tus femur txuas mus rau lub duav pob txha, txhim kho txawv txav. Lub hauv siab pob qij txha yog lub pob thiab lub qhov (socket) sib koom ua ke, thiab cov ntaub ntawv deformity tshwm sim thaum lub pob tsis haum rau hauv lub qhov (socket) nruj nreem thiab, vim li ntawd, xoob rotates hauv lub qhov (socket).
Nyob rau hauv cov theem thaum ntxov ntawm hip dysplasia, lub laxity nyob rau hauv lub sib koom ua ke ua rau cov pob qij txha txav mus unevenly. Qhov kev txav tsis sib xws no ua rau mob, ua rau tus dev qis, lossis tsis muaj zog hauv kev sib koom tes. Kev sib koom ua ke tsis ruaj tsis khov ua rau lub zog ib txwm muaj thiab ntau yam ntawm kev txav mus los.
Tom qab xyoo laxity, kev sib koom ua ke tsim kev mob caj dab raws li qhov tsis sib xws, xoob txav ua rau hnyav dua thiab ua rau lub hauv ob sab phlu thiab cov pob txha ntawm cov pob qij txha. Ib qho tsis ruaj tsis khov ua rau mob. Thiab xyoo ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ua rau cov pob txha pob txha loj tuaj ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke kom cov pob txha degrades hauv qhov zoo ntawm nws qhov chaw. Qhov no yog mob caj dab.
Yog li ntawd, tus menyuam dev pib nrog hip dysplasia, thiab thaum lawv loj tuaj, nws hloov mus rau hauv hip dysplasia ua ke nrog osteoarthritis (lub sij hawm veterinary rau mob caj dab). Cov dev uas muaj hip dysplasia ntev kuj txav lawv cov pob qij txha txawv txav los pab txhawb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv kuj muaj feem cuam tshuam rau osteoarthritis hauv lwm cov pob qij txha thiab.
Nws yog lub voj voog vicious uas nyuaj rau tawg. Tsuas yog kev cia siab yog sim ua kom qeeb.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Hip Dysplasia yog dab tsi?
Thaum mob thiab lim hindlegs tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm lub plab dysplasia, muaj ntau yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no, qee yam caj ces, qee qhov mob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, hip dysplasia yuav tsum tau kuaj kws kho tsiaj.
Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav kuaj lub cev los pab txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem. Tej zaum lawv yuav xav tau kev tso siab rau Ciam Teb Collie txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm lub duav vim ntau tus yuav tiv thaiv kev sib koom ua ke thiab, vim li ntawd, tsis pom kev sib koom ua ke tag nrho cov lus tsa suab.
X-rays (radiographs) feem ntau yog siv los kuaj mob plab dysplasia. Qee cov duab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm qhov ntsuas los ntsuas qib ntawm hip dysplasia. Yuav kom tau X-rays zoo, feem ntau cov dev kuj yuav tsum tau sedated los yog txawm muab tso rau hauv cov tshuaj loog - yog li lawv tsis nco qab kiag li tsuas yog tsaug zog me ntsis.
Saib cov cim hauv qab no:
- Pab mob hauv qab ceg
- Lim
- Nkauj kho siab
- Sib zog sawv tom qab pw
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
- mob heev lossis nkees tom qab qoj ib ce lossis ua si
- Tsis muaj zog hauv ob txhais ceg (piv txwv li, yog tias koj nias lawv lub duav yooj yim)
4 Qhov Feem Ntau Uas Ua Rau Hip Dysplasia
Muaj plaub qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm hip dysplasia: noob caj noob ces, kev tawm dag zog, khoom noj khoom haus, thiab loj hlob sai.
1. Genetics
Cov caj ces ntawm lub duav dysplasia txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam kom raug thiab tseem tuaj yeem tawm tsam qhov teeb meem no. Cov dev loj no yuav kis tau hip dysplasia ntau dua li cov me me-tab sis yeej tsis hais tsis tau.
Yog tias tau txais koj tus menyuam dev los ntawm tus menyuam dev ciam teb, nug lawv txog cov kab mob caj ces xws li hip dysplasia txhawm rau ntsuas qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm nws. Muaj lwm hom tsiaj predisposed rau hip dysplasia:
- German Shepherds
- Golden Retrievers
- Labrador Retrievers
- Bulldogs
- Old English Sheepdogs
- Saint Bernards
2. Kev tawm dag zog
Kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev loj hlob-thaum tus menyuam dev loj hlob tuaj- tuaj yeem ua rau lub duav dysplasia. Kev tawm dag zog tsawg dhau kuj tsis zoo. Ib theem nruab nrab ntawm kev tawm dag zog thiab nco ntsoov tias koj tus menyuam dev tseem loj hlob thiab tej zaum yuav xav tau qee qhov kev pab tswj hwm lawv qhov zoomies saum toj kawg nkaus yog qhov tseem ceeb.
3. Khoom noj khoom haus
Thaum lawv yog menyuam dev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom lawv lean. Muaj peev xwm muaj kev nyiam xav txhawb kev loj hlob, thiab tib neeg koom nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo nrog kev loj hlob zoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhawb nqa koj tus menyuam dev loj kom 'tau loj' ntxov dhau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lawv cov pob txha loj hlob kom qee cov pob txha loj dua lwm tus. Qhov no tshwm sim nrog hip dysplasia pob qij txha; lub pob thiab lub qhov (socket) tsis loj hlob ua ke ntawm tib tus nqi. Cov dev rog rog yeej tawm tsam nrog lawv lub duav dysplasia. Nqa hnyav dua ntawm kev sib koom ua ke tsis ruaj khov ua rau lub voj voog degenerative.
4. Loj heev
Qhov no yog kev noj haus thiab kev tawm dag zog. Cia koj tus menyuam dev loj hlob ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab tsis txhob yaum kom lawv loj heev.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Xyuas Ciam Teb Collie Nrog Hip Dysplasia
Kev tswj qhov hnyav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Khaws cov menyuam dev thiab cov neeg laus lean yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hip dysplasia. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj tus dev lean nrog lub duav dysplasia tsis tuaj yeem hais ntau dhau. Cia cov beefcakes thiab dadbod dev mus rau lwm yam tsiaj uas tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm lub duav. Tswj kev tawm dag zog pab nrog tswj qhov hnyav thiab tswj lub zog. Tab sis kev tawm dag zog tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau lub duav dysplasia, yog li ua nws hauv qhov nruab nrab. Kev kho lub cev nrog dev yog ib qho kev nce qib. Nws suav nrog kev tawm dag zog koj tuaj yeem ua tom tsev lossis mus rau tus kws tshaj lij.
Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho mob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los pab koj tus dev tswj lawv qhov mob. Thaum twg, ntau npaum li cas, thiab hom twg yuav yog qhov kev ntsuas tus kheej, thiab yuav xav tau koj tus kws kho tsiaj cov tswv yim kom paub tseeb tias lawv tsis tau txais ntau dhau. Thiab, hloov pauv, kom paub tseeb tias lawv tau txais txaus.
Muaj ntau yam kev phais kom txo tau lub duav dysplasia. Qhov twg yog xaiv yuav nyob ntawm koj tus dev, lawv lub duav dysplasia, tus kws phais txoj kev nyiam, thiab koj tus dev txoj kev ua neej. Kev txiav txim siab yog tias koj tus dev xav tau kev phais yuav yog kev sib tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog koj tus kws kho tsiaj cov lus pom zoo, txais kev xav thib ob. Tau txais cov lus qhia tshaj lij tuaj yeem pab daws qhov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev ua qhov yog.
Cov lus nug nquag nug (FAQs)
Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tau X-ray?
Txawm tias koj paub tias koj tus dev muaj hip dysplasia, X-ray tej zaum yuav tsim nyog. Tsis tsuas yog lawv muab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus kom nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim los yog nws tshwm sim loj heev, X-rays yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv taw qhia kom nkag siab txog qhov tshwm sim.
Yog tias koj tus dev mus rau kev phais kom zoo npaj rau kev phais X-ray yog qhov tsim nyog. Peb kuj yuav tsis xav nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej uas peb ua qhov kev phais nkaus xwb kom nws ua qhov teeb meem sib txawv. Nws yog ib txwm zoo dua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab li qhov ua tau ua ntej ua cov txheej txheem uas tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab.
Vim li cas qhov kev phais tsis kho kuv tus dev?
Hmoov tsis zoo, kev phais tsis yog 100% kho. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev kho lub duav dysplasia, thiab nws tseem yuav tsim nyog rau qee tus dev kom muaj lub caij nyoog ntawm qhov mob tsis muaj mob.
Tab sis txoj kev vam meej ntawm kev phais yog tag nrho ntawm qhov koj ua tom tsev tam sim ntawd tom qab kev phais thaum lawv kho thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev. Yog tias koj saib cov npe ntawm cov kev kho mob saum toj no, kev phais tsuas yog ib qho ntawm xya lossis yim txoj kev kho mob xwb.
Kev phais tsuas yog ua haujlwm yog tias koj siv lwm yam kev kho mob ib yam nkaus. Qhov kev phais tsuas yog siv tau yog tias koj pab lawv nrog kev kho lub cev, tswj qhov hnyav, lossis kev noj qab haus huv sib koom ua ke.
Conclusion
Hip dysplasia yog qhov mob thiab tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog lub duav tsis ruaj khov cuam tshuam rau lub neej niaj hnub rau ntau tus dev. Nws kuj hloov raws li cov dev muaj hnub nyoog thiab yuav tsum tau haum raws li lub sij hawm.
Ib yam nkaus li, vim nws yog ib yam kab mob nyuaj uas muaj ntau yam uas ua rau nws hnyav zuj zus tuaj, kuj muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho nws. Txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev saib xyuas koj tus dev nrog hip dysplasia yog los txais yuav ib txoj kev kho mob mus ntev, uas suav nrog txhua txoj kev kho mob, suav nrog kev txiav txim siab seb lawv yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau tiam tom ntej ntawm Border Collies.
