Nab yog tus ntxim hlub, sib raug zoo, thiab ua tsiaj zoo heev yog tias lawv saib xyuas zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, luav kuj tseem ceeb heev thiab yooj yim rau kev tsim teeb meem hauv plab hnyuv vim yog txoj hnyuv ua haujlwm nyuaj. Mob plab yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv cov luav, thiab yog tias tsis kho kom raug, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Muaj ntau yam ua rau tus luav tawm tsam raws plab, xws li kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, teeb meem hniav, kab mob, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv no, peb yuav piav qhia yog vim li cas koj tus luav yuav mob raws plab thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv nws. Tag nrho cov mob raws plab nyob rau hauv luav yuav tsum tau ceev veterinary saib xyuas. Peb tseem yuav tham txog yam koj ua tau kom koj tus luav noj qab nyob zoo li sai tau.
Vim li cas kuv tus luav thiaj mob raws plab?
Ib qho laj thawj koj tus luav yuav mob raws plab yog los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ntawm carbohydrates ntau dhau thiab tsis muaj fiber ntau. Los yog, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv sai hauv lawv cov zaub mov.
Lab yog herbivores thiab yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov uas muaj cov nyom nyom (nyiam dua Timothy quav nyab), nrog Timothy pellets ntxiv (zoo dua ⅛ mus rau ¼ khob ib 5 phaus ntawm lub cev hnyav). Hay yuav tsum suav txog 85% ntawm tus luav noj txhua hnub, thaum pellets yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 5%. Kev noj cov pellets feem ntau ua rau cov quav mos, teeb meem hniav, thiab txawm tias rog. Cov pellets muaj cov carbs siab thiab tsis muaj fiber ntau, yog li ntsuas qhov koj pub koj luav yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom lub plab zom mov ua haujlwm zoo.
Kab mob plab yog tshwm sim raws li cov quav pellets txawv txav uas tuaj yeem yog mos, ib nrab dej, los yog dej thiab tej zaum yuav muaj hnoos qeev lossis ntshav. Luav nrog raws plab tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej tau yooj yim vim poob dej thiab muaj txiaj ntsig electrolytes thiab cov as-ham. Tag nrho cov mob raws plab nyob rau hauv luav yuav tsum tau ceev veterinary tu, raws li lawv yuav sai sai ua rau lub neej hem. Mob plab zawv zawg cov plaub nyob ib ncig ntawm tus luav hauv qab, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij tua phom sij nrog cov kab mob maggot yog tias tsis ntxuav tam sim ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov sov thiab huab cua ntub.
Cov tsos mob ntawm raws plab muaj xws li:
- Mucky hauv qab
- Nyob zoo
- Reduced qab los noj mov
- poob phaus
- Pab mob plab - hunched posture
- Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob - hniav sib tsoo
Lwm yam tseem ceeb heev thiab feem ntau digestive teeb meem nyob rau hauv luav yog plab stasis. Muaj ntau carbs cuam tshuam qhov pH tshuav nyob rau hauv tus luav lub plab zom mov, uas ua rau cov kab mob noj qab haus huv hauv plab - qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob pa taws thiab lom lom, uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus luav txhim kho plab zom mov, uas yuav ua rau tuag taus uas cov zaub mov tsis txav mus los. GI ib puag ncig lossis qeeb qeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom coj koj tus luav mus rau kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd kom lawv thiaj li kho tau tus mob no sai li sai tau.
Cov tsos mob ntawm plab stasis yog:
- Nyob zoo
- Dehydration
- Kev tshaib plab
- Txais sib tsoo vim mob
- Distended thiab/los yog plab plab
- Txo cov quav pellet tsim
Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj luav yuav tsum muaj cov quav nyab tshiab zoo, xws li Timothy, orchard, lossis brome quav nyab, thiab xyuas kom koj tsuas yog muab cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov pellets hais saum toj no. Alfalfa quav nyab yog tsim rau cov menyuam yaus tab sis tsis yog rau cov neeg laus, vim tias hom quav nyab no muaj calcium thiab protein ntau dhau. Yog tias koj pub mis rau koj tus menyuam luav alfalfa quav nyab, maj mam hloov mus rau Timothy quav nyab. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj fiber ntau tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau mob raws plab hauv luav, tab sis nws yog ib qho laj thawj feem ntau.
Lwm yam ua rau raws plab muaj xws li:
- Sudden change of diet
- Dental Disease
- Bacterial infection
- Parasite kab mob
- Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dhau lossis siv tsis tsim nyog
- kab mob chronic (kab mob siab)
- Toxin ingestion
- Tumour
Yuav Qhia Li Cas Cecotrope Los Ntawm Diarrhea?
Raws li tus tswv luav, tej zaum koj tau hnov txog cecotropes. Lawv yog ib tug mos thiab nplaum xim av los yog dub hom luav poo uas clumps ua ke thiab muaj ib tug muaj zog tsw. Koj yuav tsis tshua tuaj hla lawv hauv cov luav noj qab haus huv. Luav noj lawv ncaj nraim ntawm lawv qab raws li lawv tsim, feem ntau yog thawj zaug thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Cecotropes yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov as-ham thiab cov kab mob plab, thiab txoj kev no, luav muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov zaub mov los ntawm kev noj nws ob zaug.
Qee lub sij hawm, cecotropes pom nyob rau hauv luav hutches tuaj yeem yuam kev raws plab. Tab sis nrhiav cecotropes yog lwm qhov laj thawj hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj thiab tau txais koj tus luav kuaj, vim qhov no feem ntau txhais tau tias qee yam tsis raug. Yog tias tsis noj, cecotropes feem ntau lo rau luav cov plaub nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj chaw hauv qab lossis tau smeared rau hauv pem teb thiab zoo li raws plab. Qee zaum cecotropes yog qhov txawv txav thiab ua tsis tau zoo thiab luav yuav tsis xav noj lawv.
Qee qhov laj thawj vim li cas luav tsis noj lawv cov cecotropes tej zaum yuav muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Lawv tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag lawv hauv qab, vim kev rog rog, mob caj dab lossis teeb meem nrog lawv qhov sib npaug (ua los ntawm kab mob vestibular)
- Dental Disease
- Paj
- Kev mob nkeeg
- Lawv tsis kam noj cov cecotropes txawv txav (kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, kev ntxhov siab, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, lossis kev tsis txaus ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab)
Tag nrho cov laj thawj no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus kws kho tsiaj sai. Nqa ib qho piv txwv ntawm koj tus luav poo mus rau vet kom lawv paub tseeb tias koj tus luav mob raws plab lossis tsis noj lawv cov cecotropes.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Tsis Tau Kuv Tus Luav Mob?
Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas koj tuaj yeem ua hauv tsev kom txwv koj tus luav raws plab ua ntej sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Yog tias koj tus luav tau mob raws plab, kev mus ncig sai rau tus kws kho tsiaj tau lees paub los txiav txim qhov ua rau vim tias nws yuav yog ib yam dab tsi ntxiv rau kev noj haus uas ua rau thawj qhov chaw. Txhua tus mob raws plab yuav xav tau kev kho mob los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj tsis hais qhov twg los xij, vim tias raws plab tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej sai thiab mob hauv koj tus luav, txo lawv txoj kev qab los thiab ua rau lawv mob hnyav. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau teem caij ceev ceev ua ntej tus mob hnyav zuj zus.
Ib yam kab mob cab uas ua rau raws plab hauv luav yog tshwm sim los ntawm coccidia, kab mob microscopic uas nyob hauv cov hnyuv thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam rau daim siab. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau cov quav dej thiab tsis muaj zog thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob rau lub siab tuag taus. Coccidiosis kis tau thaum koj tus luav noj cov quav tsis huv, feem ntau yog los ntawm lawv niam, txiv, lossis lwm tus luav. Qee tus luav tuaj yeem nqa tus kab mob cab tab sis tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, thiab qhov no yuav nyob ntawm lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog khaws cia rau hauv cov neeg mob tsis zoo lossis noj zaub mov tsis txaus, yuav raug cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws thiab tseem tuaj yeem tuag yog tias tsis kho.
Cov kab mob sib kis, feem ntau cov kab mob pinworm, thiab tsis tshua muaj kab mob kis kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj ntawm koj tus luav raws plab, koj tus luav thiab lawv cov quav yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Tom qab txiav txim qhov ua rau, txoj kev npaj kho mob tuaj yeem siv tau.
Koj tus luav noj zaub mov tsuas yog vim li cas koj tus luav tau raws plab, thiab yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem qhia meej txog yuav ua li cas pub koj luav kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, luav feem ntau yuav tsum tau kho tsiaj kho mob raws plab, raws li tus mob yuav yooj yim tawm ntawm tes thiab ua rau koj luav mob heev.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Koj Tus Luav Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab nyab xeeb
Koj cov luav noj yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom koj tus luav noj qab nyob zoo. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj pub koj tus menyuam luav Timothy lossis lwm cov nyom zoo, vim qhov no yuav tsum ua rau cov khoom noj ntau, thiab koj tus luav yuav tsum nkag mus rau Timothy quav nyab txhua lub sijhawm. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov pellets txog li 5% thiab cov nplooj ntsuab txog li 10% ntawm koj tus luav tag nrho cov khoom noj txhua hnub, tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj tsis txhob noj cov pellets ntau dhau vim lawv cov carb siab thiab cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau. Koj tuaj yeem pub koj tus luav me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab zaub, uas yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj cov luav noj. Cov zaub ntsuab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsim nyog yog:
- Spinach
- Parsley
- Kale
- Paj zaub ntsuab
- txiv apples (tsis muaj stems thiab noob)
- Pears
- Banana (tsis muaj tev)
- Melons
- Kiwi
- Papaya
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo xaiv yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, ua kom tsis pub tshaj 10-15% ntawm koj tus luav tag nrho cov khoom noj txhua hnub. Qee cov nplooj ntsuab muaj calcium ntau thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub zais zis sludge lossis pob zeb yog tias pub ntau dhau. Ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv carbohydrates thiab tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab me ntsis, raws li lawv yuav ua rau digestive teeb meem, rog rog thiab hniav teeb meem. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub xaiv hauv me me es tsis yog muab ib lossis ob hnub hauv qhov loj dua.
Txoj kev tsim nyog txhua hnub yog kwv yees li 1 khob ntawm nplooj ntsuab rau 2 phaus ntawm koj tus luav lub cev qhov hnyav, faib ntau zaus txhua hnub, tsis yog muab tag nrho ib zaug. Qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab yog 1 teaspoon ib 2 phaus ntawm lub cev hnyav, kuj muab faib ua ntau yam pub noj txhua hnub. Nyob deb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, vim lawv muaj suab thaj.
Muab dej tshiab rau koj tus luav 24/7, thiab ua kom lawv lub tsev thiab thaj chaw nyob huv si. Koj yuav tsum ntxuav lub tsev txhua ob peb hnub, nrog kev ntxuav tawm tsis tu ncua ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Ua tib zoo ntxuav cov zaub mov thiab dej ntim txhua hnub, thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg los yog shavings ntawm lub tawb. Xyuas kom koj siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo rau tsiaj, tab sis txav koj tus luav tawm ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab thaum ntxuav, thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv kom meej. Thaum kawg, xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov khoom noj tshiab uas tsis tau noj los ntawm lub tais zaub mov ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, vim tias nws tuaj yeem nyiam kab thiab kab, thiab kis tau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob ib puag ncig.
Txoj Kev Xav
Lab muaj cov kab mob digestive rhiab heev, thiab kev noj zaub mov kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom koj tus tsiaj luav zoo thiab tsis raws plab. Nrhiav koj tus kws kho tsiaj cov lus qhia yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas pub koj tus luav, thiab tam sim ntawd coj koj tus luav mus rau kws kho tsiaj kom kuaj xyuas seb qhov ua rau mob raws plab yog li kev npaj kho kom raug.
