Tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas rau koj tus khub feline. Ua ke nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj, txiav txim siab txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas koj cov miv lossis miv xav tau yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov phiaj xwm kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo li sai tau. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj los tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob hauv miv, suav nrog Feline Leukemia Virus, ib qho mob tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb. Cov kab lus hauv qab no yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Feline Leukemia Virus thiab sib tham txog nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov tob txhawm rau txhawm rau taug qab koj tus miv qhov kev tiv thaiv kev xav tau ncaj qha li sai tau.
Tus kab mob Feline Leukemia yog dab tsi?
Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) yog ib hom kab mob sib kis ntawm miv, cuam tshuam txog li 3% ntawm cov miv hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tus kab mob FeLV retrovirus kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus miv, thiab feem ntau kis rau hauv cov qaub ncaug ntawm cov miv uas muaj kab mob; Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, zis, quav, thiab mis nyuj kuj tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev sib kis. Tsis tas li ntawd, FeLV kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm niam miv thiab nws cov kittens ua ntej lawv yug los. FeLV tsis nyob ntev ntev hauv ib puag ncig, thiab feem ntau yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo ntev ntev los ua kom muaj kab mob tshiab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob FeLV muaj ntau, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:
- poob phaus
- Nyob tsis taus
- Nyob zoo
- Ocular Abnormalities
- Fever
- Enlarged lymph nodes
- qaug dab peg lossis lwm yam kab mob neurologic txawv txav
- Dab mob plab
Cov tsos mob tau sau tseg hauv FeLV-zoo miv yuav yog qhov thib ob rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob, lossis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus kab mob kis nws tus kheej. Cov xwm txheej pom tshwm sim nyob rau hauv felines muaj tus kab mob FeLV muaj xws li neoplasia xws li lymphoma los yog leukemia, gingivostomatitis, anemia, thiab kis kab mob (kab mob, fungal, protozoal, los yog kab mob viral). Kittens muaj kev pheej hmoo siab kis tus kab mob FeLV dua li cov miv laus, txawm li cas los xij, miv ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog tuaj yeem kis tau.
FeLV Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment
FeLV tuaj yeem kuaj tau nrog enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) ntshav kuaj ntawm koj lub chaw kho tsiaj. Txawm hais tias feem ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog qhov tseeb, tom qab kev kuaj pom zoo los yog kev soj ntsuam tom qab los ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam yuav raug pom zoo. Tom qab kuaj mob, FeLV-zoo felines muaj lub sijhawm nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2.4 xyoo. Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob nyhav zuj zus ntxiv hauv cov kittens; Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus miv laus tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau xyoo nrog lub neej zoo.
Muaj, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj kev kho mob rau FeLV kab mob. Kev kho mob uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj interferons tau sim, txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb txog lawv cov txiaj ntsig tau txwv. Kev kuaj xyuas tsiaj thiab kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau FeLV-zoo miv, vim tias lawv tso cai rau kev txheeb xyuas ntxov thiab kev kho mob ntawm FeLV-cov kab mob uas tau sau tseg saum toj no.
Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv FeLV Ua Haujlwm Li Cas?
Ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no muaj los tiv thaiv FeLV yog inactivated thiab recombinant tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog muaj "tua" antigen, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis lwm cov proteins uas tsim los txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev tiv thaiv tag nrho los ntawm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau tsis tau txais txog 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab koob tshuaj kawg. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv recombinant yog tsim los ntawm DNA tswj cov kab mob, uas ua rau cov kab mob tsis zoo. Hauv North America, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rov ua dua rau cov felines siv tus kab mob canarypox recombinant ua tus vector. Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob sai dua li piv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kom "qhia" lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub txog thiab teb rau cov kab mob tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis ua kom cov hlwb uas yuav tua cov kab mob nkag mus. Thaum tus miv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rov qab mus rau yav tom ntej, nws lub cev sai sai tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua kom cov hlwb paub thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb. Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv 100% zoo.
Cov miv twg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj FeLV?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv FeLV yog suav tias yog tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos los ntawm American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) thiab American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP), vim yog cov kittens lub hnub nyoog cuam tshuam rau tus kab mob vais lav. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb raug pom zoo rau txhua tus miv thiab miv uas muaj keeb kwm txhaj tshuaj tsis paub.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv FeLV yog suav tias yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog rau cov miv laus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muab rau cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb raws li lawv txoj kev ua neej thiab kev pheej hmoo kis rau qee yam kab mob. Kev sib tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav pab tau zoo tshaj plaws los txiav txim seb koj tus miv laus puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj FeLV, txawm li cas los xij, cov lus qhia dav dav hauv qab no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab:
- Cov miv uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau FeLV yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv - qhov no suav nrog cov miv uas raug FeLV-zoo miv (los yog miv uas tsis paub FeLV xwm txheej) nyob hauv tsev lossis sab nraum zoov.
- Cov miv uas pheej pheej hmoo rau FeLV tsis tas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv - qhov no suav nrog cov miv hauv tsev nkaus xwb thiab cov neeg nyob nrog qee tus miv uas tsis zoo rau FeLV.
Txhua tus miv yuav tsum tau kuaj FeLV ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, vim tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev txhaj tshuaj FeLV rau tus menyuam mos uas twb muaj tus kabmob lawm.
FeLV Vaccine Schedule and Cost
Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav pab txiav txim seb lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tsim nyog kom koj tus miv tiv thaiv los ntawm FeLV raws li cov lus qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj tam sim no.
Lub AAHA thiab AAFP tam sim no pom zoo cov sijhawm tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no rau FeLV:
- Thawj zaug, ob koob tshuaj FeLV tau txhaj 3-4 lub lis piam sib nrug rau cov miv uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 8 lub lis piam.
- Civ mam rov txhaj tshuaj 12 lub hlis tom qab koob tshuaj zaum kawg hauv koob, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua xyoo lossis txhua 2-3 xyoos nyob ntawm tus miv qhov kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv FeLV sib txawv nyob ntawm koj thaj chaw thiab cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb muab los ntawm koj lub chaw kho tsiaj. Txhawm rau kom tau txais qhov kwv yees tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus miv tiv thaiv FeLV, nws raug nquahu kom hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj ua ntej koj teem sijhawm.
Risks Associated With FeLV Vaccine
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Feline feem ntau muaj cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb zoo heev, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis zoo hauv miv yog suav tias yog qis. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau pom ntau tshaj plaws hauv felines suav nrog lethargy, anorexia, mob lossis o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, lossis kub taub hau rau ob peb hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav mob me me thiab daws lawv tus kheej, lossis yuav xav tau kev pab kho mob.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anaphylactic, thaum tsis tshua muaj, kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv miv. Cov tsos mob ntawm anaphylaxis nyob rau hauv miv yuav muaj xws li ntuav, raws plab, khaus, lub ntsej muag o, ua pa nyuaj, los yog mob hnyav. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov cim no raug sau tseg tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd kev soj ntsuam los ntawm kws kho tsiaj raug lees paub.
Hnub kawg, kev saib xyuas tsiaj kuj tau pom zoo rau cov pob txha uas tsis tu ncua lossis o tau sau tseg tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv miv vim tias nws yuav cuam tshuam rau kev txhaj tshuaj feline-site sarcoma (FISS). FISSs yog hom mob qog noj ntshav uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj ntau lub lis piam mus rau xyoo tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv miv. Thaum mob hnyav, FISSs tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab pom muaj kwv yees li ntawm 1 kis ntawm 10,000–30,000 txhaj tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj kho mob rau koj tus miv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim siab seb puas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj, thiab ua kom haum rau koj tus miv qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kheej thiab kev ua neej. Los ntawm kev koom tes nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj koj yuav muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab seb qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv FeLV tshaj qhov kev pheej hmoo, thiab txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws rau kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev ntawm koj tus tsiaj.
