Lungworms yog kab mob cab uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws ntawm miv. Cov kab mob no ua rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsws puas tsuaj, ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv inflammatory. Cov kab mob ntsws nyob thiab tsim tawm hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov kab mob ua pa ntawm cov miv. Ntau tus kab mob sib txawv tuaj yeem ua rau kab mob ua pa ntawm felines, thiab Aelurostrongylus abstrusus yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj.
Cov kab mob pulmonary parasitic no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov miv uas nyob sab nraum zoov, nyob dawb-roaming, los yog strays. Miv yuav kis tau thaum lawv noj cov qwj lossis slugs (tus tswv tsev nruab nrab), kab laum lossis qav (tus tswv tsev), thiab cov tsiaj me me lossis cov noog uas kis kab mob ntsws.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm seb cov kab mob ntsws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws hauv miv, thiab nws ua rau.
Cov kab mob ntsws ntsws hauv miv yog dab tsi?
Lungworms yog parasitic roundworms uas yuav kis tau rau hauv txoj kev ua pa (qhov ntswg kab noj hniav thiab sinuses, ntsws, pulmonary veins, thiab lub plawv) ntawm miv thaum lawv noj nruab nrab hosts, xws li qwj thiab slugs.1
Cov neeg nruab nrab hauv nruab nrab tau kis cov kab mob no thaum lawv noj lawv cov larvae (uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm cov tsiaj cov quav). Lawv txuas ntxiv mus tas li ntawm lawv lub neej thaum lawv mus txog lub plab zom mov ntawm miv thiab lwm yam tsiaj.
Ntxiv rau cov neeg nruab nrab, uas tseem ceeb heev rau cov kab mob ntsws kom muaj sia nyob thiab ua rau cov tsiaj, kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob paratenic.2Cov no tsis tsim nyog rau lub neej ntawm cov kab mob ntsws. tab sis ua haujlwm li reservoirs rau lawv. Hauv cov kab mob paratenic, cov kab mob ntsws tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho ntxiv. Cov kab mob paratenic tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg,3 Qav, thiab kab laum.
Cov kab mob kis tau (L3) tau noj los ntawm cov miv nrog rau cov neeg nruab nrab,4 cov kab mob paratenic, lossis lwm yam tsiaj (nas lossis noog). Thaum lawv ncav cuag miv cov hnyuv, cov larvae yuav hloov mus rau hauv L4 thiab tsiv mus rau hauv lub ntsws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha (li ib lub lis piam tom qab lawv noj). Hauv ob peb hnub, lawv yuav dhau los ua cov neeg laus tsis paub qab hau (L5) thiab ncav cuag qhov ua pa sab saud. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsws, cov neeg laus laus cov kab mob ntsws yuav tsim thiab nteg qe uas muaj L1 larval theem. Cov qe no yuav hnoos los ntawm miv thiab tom qab ntawd nqos, ncav cuag lawv txoj hnyuv. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, L1 hloov mus rau hauv L2 larvae, thiab kab mob miv yuav tshem tawm hauv lawv cov quav. Cov tswv tsev nruab nrab, cov tswv tsev paratenic, thiab cov tsiaj me thiab cov noog yuav noj cov L2 larvae nrog rau miv cov quav. Cov larvae yuav kis tau L3 nyob rau ob peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd, lub neej voj voog txuas ntxiv mus.
Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm ntsws ntsws hauv miv?
Nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov kab mob ntsws ntsws, cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsis tuaj, thiab cov evolution ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau yog subacute los yog ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev kis loj heev, miv tuaj yeem nthuav qhia cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Ntshai, hnoos ntev
- Progressive dyspnea (ua tsis taus pa nyuaj)
- ua pa nrawm
- Ntxhais ntswg
- Pleej mucous daim nyias nyias
- Fatigue
- Tsis qab los noj mov
- Dab mob plab
- poob phaus
- Muscle nkim
Cov kab mob ntsws ntau dua hauv koj tus miv cov kab mob ua pa, qhov pom pom ntau dua cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim. Lawv yuav mob hnyav dua rau cov laus, hluas, thiab miv mob.
Cov hnoos qeev-feem ntau ua pa-tshuaj tshwm sim los ntawm cov larvae nyob rau hauv txoj hlab pa thiab nce cov hnoos qeev, uas accumulates nyob rau hauv lub ntsws. Tsis kho, tus mob no tuaj yeem ua rau pulmonary emphysema (pathological distention ntawm lub ntsws), pulmonary edema (kua dej hauv lub ntsws), lossis mob ntsws. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem no suav nrog dyspnea, polypnea, thiab qhov ncauj thiab plab ua pa.
Miv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim txham, tachycardia, qaug zog ntawm qis lossis nruab nrab, thiab feem ntau tsis zoo. Lawv yuav lethargic thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Qee zaum, miv muaj mob raws plab thiab poob phaus. Lub qhov ntswg tawm hauv thawj theem yog ntau, seromucous, thiab qee zaum liab liab, thaum nyob rau theem siab, nws dhau los ua purulent.
Muscle nkoos thiab hydrothorax (kua hauv hauv siab kab noj hniav) kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog tias tus mob tsis kho, miv tuaj yeem tuag.
Mob ntsws ntsws nyob rau hauv miv li cas?
Kev kuaj mob yog tsim nyog rau tus mob no vim hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws infestation nyob rau hauv miv zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob. Txij li cov cim qhia pom tau pom tshaj plaws yog hnoos, qhov kev kuaj mob sib txawv yuav raug tsim rau:
- Asthma
- Bronchitis
- Pneumonia
- Pulmonary granulomatosis
- Allergies
- Lub cev txawv teb chaws
- Cancer
- Cov kab mob ua pa
- Hlub siab mob
- Heart disease
Cov kev kuaj mob yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Koj tus miv keeb kwm kho mob
- Kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav, uas yuav suav nrog kev kuaj lub ntsws thiab lub siab
- Chest X-rays: Qhov no yog los txiav tawm lwm yam ua rau hnoos (piv txwv li, mob qog noj ntshav, kab mob). Qee yam kab mob ntsws ntsws ua rau muaj tus yam ntxwv lossis qhia txog lub ntsws hloov pauv.
- Copparasitological ntsuam xyuas: Qhov no qhia txog seb puas muaj cov qe ntsws ntsws lossis cov kab mob larvae hauv koj cov quav.
- Heartworm test: Tus mob no muaj hnoos raws li nws lub ntsiab kev kuaj mob, yog li nws yuav tsum tau kuaj nws los yog txiav nws tawm.
- Transtracheal aspirates, tracheal swabs, los yog bronchoalveolar lavage kua thiab kuaj microscopic ntawm cov qauv sau: Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog tib txoj hauv kev los qhia txog qhov muaj kab mob hauv lub ntsws ntawm cov miv.
- ntshav suav: Qhov no qhia txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab eosinophilia (nce tus naj npawb ntawm eosinophils).
- Blood biochemistry: Cov kev txwv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib txwm txwv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob ntsws parasite.
- Feline leukemia (FeLV) lossis feline immunodeficiency (FIV) tests
- Hloov Ultrasound, kom tshem tawm cov kab mob plawv
Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau mob ntsws ntsws hauv miv?
Qhov ua rau mob ntsws kab mob hauv miv feem ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm kev noj cov khoom nruab nrab (qws thiab slugs) tab sis kuj muaj cov kab mob paratenic (qav, kab laum, thiab lwm yam.). Qee zaum, miv tuaj yeem kis tau yog tias lawv haus cov dej tsis huv lossis noj cov noog thiab cov tsiaj me uas muaj cov kab mob larvae. Hais txog qhov ua rau muaj kab mob, cov miv dawb-roaming yog qhov cuam tshuam tshaj plaws.
Ntau hom kab mob ntsws tuaj yeem kis tau miv:
- Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (qhov dav tshaj plaws, thiab tus kab mob parasitosis tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Tebchaws Meskas)
- Paragonimus kellicotti (North America)
- Capillaria aerophila (Eucoleus aerophilus)
- Troglostrongylus brevoir
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Xyuas Cat Nrog Mob ntsws?
Feem ntau, cov kab mob ntsws ntsws yog asymptomatic. Qhov ntawd tau hais tias, yog tias koj tus miv muaj hnoos ntev, hnoos qeev, raws plab, lossis ua pa nyuaj, coj lawv mus rau kws kho tsiaj. Thaum qhov kev kuaj mob tau tsim, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav muab tshuaj kho, uas feem ntau suav nrog kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (kua lossis tshuaj ntsiav). Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem tswj xyuas kev txhawb nqa. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob, koj yuav raug qhia kom saib xyuas koj tus miv kom zoo nyob hauv tsev.
Kev tshem tawm ntawm koj tus miv tus kab mob yuav raug kuaj xyuas los ntawm lub hauv siab X-rays thiab kev kuaj coproparasitological ua 2-4 lub lis piam tom qab pib kho.
Yog tias tus mob tsis kho tau ntev, qhov caws pliav tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv koj tus miv lub ntsws, thiab koj tus tsiaj yuav tawm nrog hnoos tas li.
Kom txo tau txoj hauv kev rov ua dua tshiab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia koj tus miv haus cov neeg nruab nrab thiab cov neeg muaj kab mob paratenic lossis haus dej tsis huv lossis haus lwm yam tsiaj. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv koj tus miv kom tsis txhob rov kis kab mob ntsws.
Cov lus nug nquag nug (FAQs)
Mob ntsws loj npaum li cas hauv miv?
Cov miv laus feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob me me. Cov tsos mob hnyav tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv cov menyuam yaus, laus, lossis cov miv tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab mob. Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog qhov zoo, tab sis yog tias tsis kho, caws pliav tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus miv lub ntsws. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, miv tuaj yeem tsim ua pa tsis ua haujlwm thiab tuag.
Cov kab mob ntsws ntsws zoo li cas hauv miv?
Cov kab mob ntsws yog cov kab mob zoo li cov kab mob sib kis, nruab nrab ntawm 1 txog 4 centimeters ntev, nrog cov poj niam loj dua cov txiv neej. Ntau hom kab mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau miv, Aelurostrongylus abstrusus yog qhov ntau tshaj. Feem ntau, cov cab no pom ntawm necropsy lossis tom qab bronchoalveolar lavage.
Pob ntsws tawm hauv Poo?
Lawj theem L2 tawm hauv miv 'poo. Thaum koj tus miv noj cov kab mob kis kab mob (nrog rau cov neeg nruab nrab), lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav tsiv los ntawm txoj hnyuv mus rau txoj hlab ntsws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Tom qab ncav cuag txoj kev ua pa, lawv yuav tsiv mus rau hauv lub ntsws, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav dhau los ua neeg laus. Cov neeg laus yuav mates thiab nteg qe uas muaj thawj theem larval. Miv yuav hnoos nrog qe nrog larvae, uas lawv yuav nqos, ncav cuag lub plab zom mov. Qhov thib ob larval theem yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov quav hauv ib puag ncig, thiab lub voj voog lom mus ntxiv.
Conclusion
Cov kab mob ntsws ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau kab mob ua pa ntawm miv. Cov kab mob no ua rau cov hlab ntsha thiab / lossis cov hlab ntsws puas thiab ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Ntau hom kab mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau cov miv, nrog rau Aelurostrongylus abstrusus feem ntau. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob loj heev muaj xws li hnoos ntev, txham, qhov ntswg, ua tsis taus pa, raws plab, lethargy, thiab lwm yam. Thaum mob hnyav, cov kab mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws thiab ua pa tsis ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Thaum koj pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim, coj koj tus miv mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj kom kuaj xyuas thiab kho. Tus mob no kho tau thiab qhov kev kwv yees tau zoo tshaj plaws.
