Cov kab mob fungal yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungi, parasitic kab mob uas tsim spores. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev noj, nqus pa, lossis ncaj qha los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob fungal yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev rau miv. Ib qho kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob fungal yog qee qhov ntawm lawv yog zoonotic.1 Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim rau tib neeg.
Kab lus no tshawb txog qhov ua rau, cov cim qhia, thiab kev kho mob rau cov kab mob fungal hauv miv thiab yuav txhawb nqa koj yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog qhov no hauv tsev.
Cov kab mob fungal yog dab tsi?
Cov kab mob fungal yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungi. Lawv tsim ib qho kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv tus tswv los ntawm kev pub zaub mov kom tau txais kev noj haus. Muaj ntau ntau hom fungi nyob rau hauv koj tus miv ib puag ncig, txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog qee qhov kev xaiv muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kab mob. Cov miv feem ntau ntsib cov kab mob hauv cov av hauv lawv ib puag ncig. Miv kis tau los ntawm kev noj, nqus tau, lossis kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Miv tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau ib leeg, thiab vim qee cov kab mob zoonotic, qee qhov kis tau mus rau tib neeg ib yam nkaus.
Qee cov kab mob muaj peev xwm tsim tau tus kab mob nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab nyob zoo miv, whereas lwm leej lwm tus tsuas muaj peev xwm ua tau kab mob yog hais tias tus tsiaj twb tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv qee txoj kev. Cov kab mob fungi tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, thiab qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev kuaj mob nyuaj. Daim tawv nqaij yog ib qho chaw uas miv kis tau ntau tshaj plaws.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal hauv miv yog dab tsi?
Cov cim qhia los ntawm koj tus miv yuav nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob fungal muaj nyob hauv qab no:
- Skin lesions
- Hair Loss
- Redness/o ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- Crusting/flaking ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- Cysts
- txham
- Tshuaj tawm ntawm qhov ntswg (qee zaum muaj ntshav muaj)
- Swelling ntawm qhov ntswg
- Tshuaj
- Neurological deficits
- Qhov muag kab mob
- See impairment/tsis pom kev
- Nyob zoo
- pab teeb meem
- Reduced qab los noj mov
- Kev tsis txaus siab
- poob phaus
- lub cev tsis zoo
- High kub
- Urinary tract infections
- Kev qaug dab peg
- Paralysis
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau yam cim qhia tias koj tus miv yuav ntsib. Qhov no qee zaum ua rau nws nyuaj rau pom cov kab mob thaum ntxov vim qee cov cim qhia dav dav thiab tsis yog tshwj xeeb, txhais tau hais tias cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem kuaj tau qee lub sijhawm.
Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau muaj kab mob fungal hauv miv?
Muaj ntau yam kab mob uas muaj peev xwm tsim tau tus kab mob hauv koj tus miv. Qee qhov pom ntau dua li lwm tus. Hauv qab no feem ntau ua rau muaj kab mob fungal yog tham txog:
- Aspergillosis. Aspergillus hom kab mob feem ntau ua rau mob ua pa. Nws pib cuam tshuam rau qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, sinuses, thiab ntsws. Nws kuj tuaj yeem kis thoob plaws lub cev. Cov miv uas muaj mob ib txhij los yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav kis tau ntau dua.
- Dermatophytosis. Dermatophytosis ua rau cov kab mob fungal ntawm cov miv. Nws tseem hu ua ringworm tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog cov kab mob tiag tiag. Nws ua rau cov kab mob ncig qhov twg cov plaub hau poob tawm thiab daim tawv nqaij qhuav thiab crusty. Nws yog zoonotic thiab kis tau yooj yim.
- Candidiasis. Candidiasis ua rau muaj kab mob hauv zos, thiab feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau cov mucous thiab daim tawv nqaij. Nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv miv tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau qhov txhab ntawm qhov ncauj, kab mob ua pa, qhov muag, lub ntsws, txoj hnyuv, thiab zais zis.
- Cryptococcosis. Cryptococcosis yog lwm yam kab mob fungal uas cuam tshuam rau qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Nws kuj tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub paj hlwb, qhov muag, thiab qee zaum cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog feem ntau cog lus los ntawm cov av los yog poob ntawm cov noog xws li pigeons thaum muaj kev sib raug zoo. Spores yog nqus los yog kis kab mob.
- Coccidiooidomycosis. Coccidiooidomycosis yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis sib kis feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov hmoov av. Nws ua rau kab mob ua pa thaum xub thawj, tab sis cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kub siab, txo qis qab los noj mov, thiab poob phaus. Yog tias tsis kho nws yuav kis mus rau ntau qhov chaw.
- Histoplasmosis. Histoplasmosis muaj nyob rau hauv av thiab cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws thiab cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub thoracic feem ntau. Nws tuaj yeem kis tau zoo thiab ua rau muaj kab mob hnyav uas nyuaj rau kev kho.
- Eumycotic Mycetomas. Cov no yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm fungi. Lawv tshwm raws li pawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv qhov mob hnyav, lawv tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov pob txha hauv qab, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv miv.
- Blastomycosis. Qhov no feem ntau tsuas pom muaj nyob rau qee thaj chaw hauv Asmeskas. Nws nqus tau thiab tsim kom muaj kab mob hauv lub ntsws uas tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov hlab ntsha.
- Rhinosporidiosis. Rhinosporidiosis feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv qhov ntswg thiab daim tawv nqaij. Nws ua rau kev loj hlob mus rau daim ntawv uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ntswg.
- Sporotrichosis. Sporotrichosis ua rau mob ntev. Nws txoj kev nkag mus ib txwm yog los ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhov txhab. Nws tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm tsiaj mus rau tib neeg thiab. Lub taub hau cheeb tsam feem ntau yuav cuam tshuam rau miv.
- Phaeohyphomycosis. Phaeohyphomycosis yog lub npe hu ua fungal kab mob los ntawm Dematiaceae fungi. Nws yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj kab mob. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob rwj.
Cov miv hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov tuaj yeem kis tau cov kab mob fungal, txawm li cas los xij, cov miv sab nraum zoov yuav kis tau ntau dua vim qhov kis tau ntau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Qee cov miv tuaj yeem nqa cov kab mob tsis muaj kab mob, txhais tau tias lawv tsis mob, tab sis lawv tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob. Cov fungi yog opportunistic, thiab lawv tsim cov kab mob feem ntau thaum muaj qhov qhib qhov txhab lossis yog tias tus tswv tsev muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kab mob fungal feem ntau raug kuaj nrog kab mob los yog kab mob.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal hauv miv
Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem nyuaj vim tias cov cim qhia tuaj yeem tsis raug lossis tsis pom zoo.
Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav sau keeb kwm kho mob tag nrho suav nrog kev raug mob yav dhau los thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov cwj pwm niaj hnub. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj mam li tshuaj xyuas koj tus miv ntawm lub taub hau mus rau ntiv taw thiab pom tias muaj qhov txawv txav.
Tom ntej no, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj zis. Yog tias muaj qhov mob tshwm sim pom tseeb, cov qauv ntaub so ntswg yuav raug coj los tshuaj xyuas.
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab, qhov no yuav xav tau sedation lossis tshuaj loog. Cov piv txwv muaj xws li:
- daim tawv nqaij scrapes thiab cytology - Scraping tawm ib tug qauv ntawm cov hlwb nyob rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom saib nyob rau hauv lub microscope.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas nrog lub teeb Woods - Lub teeb tshwj xeeb uas ua rau qee hom kab mob kom ci xim fluorescent.
- Dermatophyte kab lis kev cai - Qhov no suav nrog kev coj tus qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tais petri kom tso cai rau txhua yam nyob rau ntawd loj hlob.
- Trichogram - Qhov twg cov hauv paus plaub hau thiab nplai raug tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tshuab tsom.
- Biopsy - Siv tus qauv loj dua los soj ntsuam hauv chav kuaj, los ntawm, piv txwv li, ib pawg.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Tu Miv Nrog Kab Mob Kab Mob?
Kev xaiv kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov tsos mob, nrog rau hom kab mob fungi.
Daim duab kho mob tag nrho yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab rau tus miv. Qhov no txhais tau tias txhua yam kev mob hauv qab yuav tsum tau hais txog, thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kis kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab txhua yam kab mob tshwm sim, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yog tias muaj tus kab mob zoonotic tau raug txheeb xyuas. Qee qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm pej xeem kom tsis txhob kis tau.
Yog tias koj kho koj tus miv hauv tsev, yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv kev laus, piv txwv li, hnav ris tsho thiab hnab looj tes, thiab daim npog ntsej muag thaum tuav koj cov miv thiab lawv cov khib nyiab, muab pov tseg tom qab ntawd txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
Kev kho mob muaj xws li:
- Tshuaj pleev ib ce rau daim tawv nqaij mob xws li miconazole cream.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj xws li Itraconazole thiab Fluconazole. Qee tus yuav xav tau chav kawm ntev.
- Surgery. Yog tias muaj qhov mob loj lossis qhov chaw nyob hauv cheeb tsam, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav txiav txim siab tshem nws raws li tshuaj loog.
Cov lus nug nquag nug (FAQs)
Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho cov kab mob fungal hauv miv?
Lub sijhawm siv los kho cov kab mob fungal hauv miv yog nyob ntawm hom fungi thiab qhov chaw. Feem ntau cov kab mob tau kho tsawg kawg yog 6 lub lis piam, tab sis qee qhov siv sijhawm ntev dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kho tus kab mob kom raug raws sij hawm raws li yog siv cov chav kawm luv luv, muaj feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob rov tshwm sim. Reinfection tshwm sim yooj yim vim cov spores ntawm cov fungi tau nkag mus rau hauv ib puag ncig.
Cov kab mob miv puas kis tau rau tib neeg?
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov lus teb rau qhov no yog yog, qee cov kab mob miv fungal tuaj yeem kis mus rau tib neeg, suav nrog:
- Sporotrichosis
- Cryptosporidiosis
- Dermatophytosis
- Blastomycosis
- Dermatophytosis
Lawv tuaj yeem kis mus rau tib neeg los ntawm ntau txoj kev. Yog tias koj paub tias koj tus miv tau kis los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov no, lawv yuav tsum raug cais tawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem nyob hauv koj lub tsev lossis hauv koj lub tsev kho mob tsiaj yog tias lawv muaj cov chaw. Kev saib xyuas ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua thaum tuav koj tus miv thiab lawv cov excrement los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.
Cov kab mob fungal ntau tshaj plaws hauv miv yog dab tsi?
Cov kab mob fungal uas pom hauv miv feem ntau suav nrog:
- Aspergillosis
- Coccidiooidomycosis
- Candidiasis
- Cryptococcosis
- Histoplasmosis
Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb xws li kab mob hauv zos, lossis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob. Cov kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog hom kab mob feem ntau hauv miv. Cov kab mob hauv lub cev tsis tshua muaj tab sis tuaj yeem loj heev.
Conclusion
Cov kab mob fungi yog ib qho tshwm sim thiab tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev kho mob hauv miv. Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv, thiab lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau txoj kev. Hom kab mob uas koj tus miv muaj yuav hais txog qhov kev tshwm sim thiab kev rov zoo. Qee qhov kho tau yooj yim thiab daws tau tag nrho thaum lwm tus xav tau kev kho mob ntau thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv mus ntev.
Koj tus miv yuav kis tau tus kab mob fungal ntau dua yog tias lawv muaj tus kab mob no lawm los yog lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov tshuaj los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj thiab mus ntsib kev teem sijhawm kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kev sib kis.
